Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the characteristics of China's traditional political research?
What are the characteristics of China's traditional political research?
The basic characteristics of China's traditional political research are as follows:
1. From the perspective of research methods and research systems, China people pay attention to the study of such knowledge as the relationship between heaven and man, that is, the inner world, the universe, nature, society and life are regarded as a whole, and political research is actually a comprehensive study of society as a whole system.
2. As far as the research content is concerned, judging from the dominant Confucianism, the characteristics of China's traditional political research can be summarized as ethical politics.
China's traditional governance is based on a self-sufficient agricultural economy. Starting from the concept of "people-oriented", it emphasizes the rule of virtue and kindness to the people. In terms of system design, it developed from the balance management between the middle and local governments in the early days of great unification to centralization. Organizationally, government organizations centered on relative rights are becoming more and more detailed in content and procedures, showing a high degree of institutionalization.
The meaning of traditional politics:
The pre-Qin philosophers in China also used the word "politics". The pen name Shangshu has the following words: "Taoism and politics make people happy"; There is a "political ban" in Li Zhou Emperor Guan Sui Ren. In ancient China, "politics" and "governance" were often used separately. "Politics" mainly refers to the power, system, order and law of the country; "Governance" mainly refers to managing and educating people, and also refers to achieving a stable state. This is not exactly the same as the meaning of "politics" in the west and ancient Greece.
The system and order of dynasties, such as the "Song Rebellion".
"Rites, music, punishment, politics" and other means of rule and governance.
Moral cultivation in line with etiquette, such as "the politician is right, the son is handsome in politics, who dares to be wrong".
The government activities carried out by monarchs and ministers in the imperial court, such as "they are in the government, and they help the government with Chinese gas."
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