The traditional significance of Dahan

Traditional significance of Dahan

Traditional significance of Dahan. Dahan festival is the last of the twenty-four festivals, Dahan is a relatively unique festival, different festivals have different cultures. Here we share with you the traditional significance of the Great Cold.

The traditional significance of Dahan 1

Every year around January 20, when the sun reaches 300 ° of yellow longitude for Dahan. The "Monthly Order seventy-two wait Jiejie": "In the middle of December, the solution to see the front (Xiaohan)." "Granting time Tongkao - day time" cited "three rituals Yi Zong": "Dahan for the middle of the person, the upper form in the small cold, so it is called the big ...... cold of the reverse pole, so it is called Dahan." At this time the cold wave south frequently, is the coldest period of the year in most parts of China, windy, low temperature, the ground snow does not melt, presenting a freezing cold scene of ice and snow, freezing temperatures. During this period, railroads, post and telecommunications, oil, maritime transportation and other sectors should pay special attention to early measures to prevent wind and snow and other disastrous weather. Agriculture to strengthen livestock and winter crops to prevent cold and frost.

Dahan is China's twenty-four seasons after a festival, after the Dahan, and ushered in a new year of the cycle of festivals, the ancient Chinese will be divided into three Dahan, a wait for the chicken breasts, the second wait for the birds of prey severe disease, the third wait for the water and Ze abdominal firm, that is, to the Dahan festival can be hatched chickens. And falcons and other birds of prey, but is in the state of predatory ability is very strong, hovering in the air everywhere looking for food to supplement the body's energy to withstand the cold, in the latter five days of the year, the waters in the ice has been frozen to the center of the water, and solid, thick, children can enjoy skating on the river. In addition, the big cold appeared flower letter wind wait for, a wait for Ruixiang, two wait for orchids, three wait for alum, can also be used as an important symbol to determine the big cold.

Dahan traditional customs

Preparing for the New Year

Every Dahan festival, people will begin to busy for the New Year preparations, running around - to catch up with the New Year's fair, buy New Year's goods, write Spring Festival couplets, to prepare for a variety of rituals, offerings, dust cleanup, and the preparation of the New Year's Eve.

Buy "age"

In the old days, people would compete to buy sesame seed stalks during the cold season. Because of the "sesame blossoms", New Year's Eve, people will be sprinkled on the road outside the walking sesame straw, for children to step on the broken, harmonic auspicious meaning "step on the year", while the "broken", "Years" harmonic symbolizes "years of peace", to get a new year good luck. This also makes the festival of the Great Cold to drive away the evil and welcome the good luck is more intense.

To the chicken head

Dahan this day buyers and sellers to host a feast for their own work for a year of fellows, white chicken for the banquet on an indispensable dish. It is said that whoever the head of the chicken is facing, it means that the boss is going to fire him next year. So now some bosses usually face the chicken head to themselves, so that employees can rest assured that they can enjoy the delicious food, and go home and have a peaceful year.

Tailgate Festival

According to the customs of China, especially in the countryside, every Dahan Festival, people will begin to be busy in the old and new, pickled food, and prepare for the New Year's goods. There are many important folk customs and festivals during the period from Dahan to Lichun. For example, the tailing festival, Zaosai and New Year's Eve, and sometimes even the Spring Festival, the biggest festival in China, is in this festival. The Dahan festival is a cheerful and relaxing one filled with joy and fun. Tail Teeth originated from the custom of worshiping the God of the Earth to make "teeth". The so-called February 2 for the first tooth, and then every second and sixteenth to do the "tooth" to the lunar calendar December 16 is exactly the tail tooth. Tail tooth with February 2, the same spring cake to eat, this day the buyers and sellers to set up a banquet, white chicken for the banquet on an indispensable dish. It is said that whoever the head of the chicken is facing means who the boss is going to fire the next year. Therefore, some bosses usually put the head of the chicken towards themselves, so that their employees can enjoy the food without worrying and have a peaceful year after going home.

Wu Ban Ban Rice

Folk have a big cold season to eat glutinous rice, because glutinous rice can nourish the body's positive qi, eaten after the body will be feverish, and play a cold, stomach, nourishing the role of nourishment. The most typical food made of glutinous rice is eight treasures rice. Glutinous rice is steamed, mixed with sugar, lard, cinnamon, poured into the apparatus containing red dates, barley, lotus seeds, cinnamon meat and other fruit ingredients, steamed and then poured with sugar marinade to become. Sweet flavor, is a holiday and hospitality good.

On the origin of the eight treasures of rice have their own sayings, one said that the king of Zhou Zhou Zhou after the celebration of food, the so-called "eight treasures" refers to the king of Zhou to assist the eight wise men. However, a more reliable explanation is that the Eight Treasures Rice originated in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, and spread to the north only after the Jiangnan masters went to Beijing to work as royal chefs. Nowadays, Ningbo, Shengzhou and Jiaxing also keep the custom of eating eight treasures rice at New Year.

Nian Gao

The custom of eating "cold cake" has a long history in Beijing. "Cold cake" is a kind of rice cake, not only because of its glutinous rice than rice sugar content is high, after eating the whole body feel warm, have warm dispersal of wind and cold, moistening the lungs and spleen and stomach effect, and the people choose to eat rice cake on the day of the "big cold", there are also "Year high" meaning, with good luck, year after year peace, step by step, good luck.

So the old Beijing custom of eating rice cakes on the day of the Great Cold, the family share the rice cake, not only with auspicious flavor, but also to dispel the coldness of the body, so it is known as the "elimination of the cold cake".

Glutinous Rice

As the old saying goes, "The cold is cold, the cold is cold, and there is no wind. It is a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice in the morning to drive away the cold. Folk believe that glutinous rice is higher than the sugar content of rice, after eating the whole body feel warm, conducive to drive cold. According to Chinese medicine theory, glutinous rice has the effect of tonifying the middle and benefiting the qi, and it is most suitable to eat glutinous rice in the cold season. In addition, glutinous rice means warmth, from the beginning of the year to the end of the year "warm hats", but also has the meaning of good luck.

Drink chicken soup

In the winter season, Nanjing people's daily diet more stew and soup. The big cold has been the lunar calendar around four nine, the traditional one nine a chicken food custom is still respected by many citizens family, Nanjing people choose more for the old hen, or a single stew, or add ginseng, wolfberry, black fungus, etc. Stew, cold winter drink chicken soup is really a kind of enjoyment.

Stew soup should not use a pressure cooker, because the nutrients in the process of small fire stew slowly released. The use of a pressure cooker, although it can shorten the time to cook the meat, but not to achieve the effect of soup. Therefore, when simmering chicken soup, you should use a casserole dish, first open a large fire to cook for 10 minutes, and then adjust the heat to simmer. In addition, in the simmering soup, try not to uncover the lid, or easy to "run gas" affect the taste of chicken soup.

What to eat in the cold season

From the "cold" to "spring" this time, the climate will be characterized by the "winter Tibetan", "the" to the "winter", "the" to the "winter", "the" to the "winter", "the" to the "winter", "the" to the "winter", "the" to the "winter". In this regard, according to the characteristics of the weather changes, living, diet, exercise should be adjusted accordingly.

As the "Big Cold" and the subsequent "spring" intersect, the diet can also take into account the seasonal changes, to eat warm and green food.

As the saying goes: "Medicine is better than food". In winter, if you can properly choose both delicious, but also has a complementary body food, undoubtedly more acceptable. Chinese medicine believes that winter health in the diet preferred warm food, such as: chicken, mutton, beef, etc., followed by a number of flat complementary food, such as: lotus seed, gravy, coix seed, adzuki beans, jujube, fungus and so on. You can also eat more yellow-green vegetables, such as: carrots, greens, spinach and so on. Due to the "big cold" period and coincides with the Spring Festival, the general family will prepare a wealth of festive food, at this time, but also pay attention to avoid hunger and satiety disorders, but also eat more with the spleen stagnation effect of food, such as: Huaishan, hawthorn, pomelo, etc., but also drink more millet porridge, spleen porridge, such as dampness to regulate.

"Big Cold" festival and cold and other respiratory diseases of the high incidence period, appropriate to eat more warm dispersal of wind-cold food, can be defended against wind-cold infestation. For example, in the daily diet of ginger, onion, chili, pepper, cinnamon, etc., have the effect of dispersal of wind-cold. If a person has a mild cold due to wind-cold, you can also use "ginger and brown sugar water" to treat, with good results.

What is the meaning of Dahan

Dahan, is the meaning of the weather cold to the extreme. Dahan is the last of the 24 solar terms, and is celebrated around January 20 every year when the sun reaches 300° of the yellow meridian. "Award time Tongkao - day time" cited "three rituals Yi Zong": "Dahan for the middle, the upper form in the small cold, so it is called the big ...... The reverse pole of the cold, so it is called the big cold."

Dahan festival, the atmospheric circulation is relatively stable, circulation adjustment cycle of about 20 days. When this circulation adjustment, there is often a wide range of rain and snow and wind cooling. When the east longitude 80 degrees west of the long wave ridge, East Asia for the coastal trough, China by the control of the northwesterly air flow and constantly replenished by the influence of cold air will appear in the phenomenon of persistent low temperatures.

In ancient China, the Great Cold is divided into three: "one waiting for the chicken breasts; two waiting for the bird of prey, severe disease; three waiting for the water and the abdomen of the solid."

That is to say, by the Dahan festival can hatch chickens. And falcons and other birds of prey, and at this time is in the state of predatory ability is very strong, hovering in the air everywhere looking for food to supplement the body's energy to withstand the cold; Dahan season, most of southern China, the average temperature is 6 ℃ to 8 ℃, higher than the small cold nearly 1 ℃. The proverb "small cold, big cold, cold into a ball" shows that the big cold festival is also a cold period of the year.

What are the dietary customs of the Dahan Festival

Chinatrust rice, the traditional customary food of the Dahan Festival, is Han food, popular throughout the country, especially prevalent in Jiangnan. Glutinous rice steamed, mixed with sugar, lard, cinnamon, poured into the apparatus containing jujubes, barley, lotus seeds, cinnamon meat and other fruit ingredients, steamed and then poured with sugar marinade that is. The flavor is very sweet, and it is a good product for festivals and hospitality. Dahan festival cold occasion to eat eight treasures of rice has the spleen and qi, nourish the blood and tranquilize the role of the spirit, applicable to the body weak, tiredness and fatigue, such as qi and blood deficiency of the crowd.

The arrival of Dahan Festival means that the Spring Festival is not far away, so Dahan Festival eight treasures of rice to speak of auspicious symbols to go to a good luck, one, eight treasures of rice in the feast is often on the later, which is similar to the Western after-dinner desserts, and southerners are particularly fond of eating sweets.

Second, take its auspicious symbolism, because both the "eight treasures" name or its ingredients in the "lily" (the symbolism of a hundred years of good luck), "jujube" (a symbol of early birth). Early birth of noble son symbol) lotus seed (even the birth of noble son), in addition, eight treasures rice shape and sweet flavor and round, sweet and honey symbol.

The traditional meaning of Dahan3

What is the meaning of Dahan

Dahan means cold to the extreme, the weather is very cold. Dahan belongs to one of the twenty-four solar terms in China and is the last of the twenty-four solar terms.

Dahan is the last of the 24 solar terms, cold to the extreme, after which spring will arrive. Dahan is the end of the 24 solar terms and the end of the winter season, when the signs of spring can be felt.

"The 72nd Waiting Season of the Month": "In the middle of December, the solution is seen in the front (Xiaohan)." "The granting of time Tongkao - day time" cited "three rituals Yizong": "Dahan for the middle of the person, the upper form of the small cold, so it is called the big ...... cold of the reversal of the extreme, so it is called Dahan." At this time the cold wave south frequently, is the coldest period of the year in some parts of China, windy, low temperature, the ground snow does not melt, presenting a freezing cold scene of icy sky and snowy land, the sky is freezing. During this period, railroads, post and telecommunications, petroleum, power transmission lines, water transportation and other departments should pay special attention to early measures to prevent catastrophic weather such as gusty winds and heavy snowfall. Agriculture to strengthen livestock and winter crops to prevent cold and frost.

Dahan is the last of the twenty-four solar terms, every year around January 20 when the sun reaches 300 ° longitude for the "Dahan". Dahan is the last of the twenty-four solar terms, and it occurs when the sun reaches 300° of the yellow meridian around January 20 every year. "The granting of time Tongkao - time of the day" cited "three rituals Yi Zong": "Dahan for the middle of the big cold, the upper form of the small cold, so it is called the big ...... cold of the reversal of the extreme, so it is called the big cold."

This time the cold wave south frequently, is the cold period of the year in most parts of our country, windy, cold temperatures, the ground snow does not melt, presenting a cold scene of icy sky and snow, cold weather. China's ancient times will be divided into three cold: "a wait for the chicken milk; the second wait for the birds of the severe disease; the third wait for the water and Ze abdomen firm." That is to say to the big cold festival will be able to hatch chickens; and falcons and other birds of prey, but is in the state of predatory ability is very strong, hovering in the air everywhere looking for food to supplement the body's energy to withstand the cold; in the last five days of the year, the ice in the water has been frozen to the center of the water and the most solid, the thickest.

Dahan festival, the atmospheric circulation is relatively stable, circulation adjustment cycle of about 20 days. This circulation adjustment, there is often a wide range of rain and snow and wind cooling. When the east longitude 80 degrees west of the long wave ridge, East Asia for the coastal trough, our country by the northwest wind air flow control and constantly supplemented by the cold air will be the impact of persistent low temperatures.