Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the differences and functions of ancient palaces, temples, pavilions and other buildings?

What are the differences and functions of ancient palaces, temples, pavilions and other buildings?

A palace is a place to live. In ancient times, private places were called "palaces". The place where people are received and office meetings are held is called "Temple". The temple is like our living room now, and the palace is our bedroom. Like synagogues, temples are now mostly called lecture halls and synagogues; Your own house is called a palace.

Don: This is the name of the main room in the residential building. Generally, it is the residence of the head of the family and can also be used as a place for family celebrations. Most of the halls are located on the central axis of the buildings, with neat shapes and gorgeous decorations. Indoor partitions, floor coverings and antique shelves are commonly used for space division.

Lou: It is a house with more than two floors, so "the heaviest floor is called Lou". In the Ming Dynasty, the location of buildings was mostly behind the halls, and they were generally used as bedrooms, study rooms or gardens to enjoy the scenery. Because the building is high, it often becomes a scene in the garden, especially when facing the water and backing the mountain.

Pavilion: Similar to a building, but smaller. The plane is square or polygonal, mostly two-story buildings with windows on all sides. It is generally used for book collection and viewing, and is also used to worship giant Buddha statues.

Pavilion: Small in size and unique in shape, it can be built anywhere in the garden, and its main purpose is to shelter people from the rain. The pavilion is simple in structure, with fully open columns and half walls. From the plane of the pavilion, it can be divided into regular polygon pavilions, rectangular and approximate rectangular pavilions, circular pavilions and approximate circular pavilions, combined pavilions and so on. Three-dimensional configuration can be divided into single eaves, double eaves and three eaves.

A study is usually a study, or a place to study.