Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The basic features of politics in feudal China include
The basic features of politics in feudal China include
The government was set up by the ruler, thus giving bureaucratic politics a strong color of rule of man.
The basic features of Chinese feudal society: 1. economically, feudal land ownership dominated; 2. politically, a highly centralized feudal monarchical autocracy; 3. culturally, Confucianism was the core; 4. socially, a feudal patriarchal hierarchical system combining clan power and political power. The basic characteristics of Chinese feudal society, in the economy of Chinese feudal society, the feudal landlord land ownership economy is dominant. The basic production structure of Chinese feudal society was the small peasant economy, which was based on the individual family and was firmly integrated with the cottage industry, and the natural economy of self-sufficiency was dominant. In feudal China, landlords, merchants and usurers were often combined together. The basic political feature of Chinese feudal society was the highly centralized feudal monarchy. The social structure of Chinese feudal society was characterized by the feudal patriarchal hierarchical system combining clan power and political power, and the social and cultural ideological system centered on Confucianism. The economic, political, cultural and social structure of Chinese feudal society consolidated and maintained the stability and continuity of Chinese feudal society on the one hand, but on the other hand it also made its advancement slow and set it late and caused insurmountable political and economic crises in a cyclical manner. There are two basic understandings about the backwardness of modern China: firstly, China's backwardness did not start only after the Opium War; as early as before the Opium War, for quite a period of time, China was obviously backward from the major Western countries, and it can even be said that this backwardness formally rendered China incapable of preventing the colonial invaders from inflicting violence on it. Secondly, the colonial invasion did greatly strengthen and aggravate China's backwardness. With the invasion of foreign capitalism, China's social nature began to change qualitatively, and China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country. With the change of the main social contradiction, China gradually began the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal bourgeois democratic revolution. The basic features of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society Political aspect Firstly, the political control of capitalism-imperialism over China Secondly, the use of feudal power as a pillar of its own power of notification Economic aspect Thirdly, the condition of the old economy, i.e. the feudal economy Fourthly, the condition of the new economy, i.e. the capitalist economy Fifthly, the imbalance of China's economic, political and cultural development under the contention of the Great Powers and their indirect notification Sixthly, the condition of the masses of the people, i.e. extreme poverty, and the lack of any social and economic conditions. Extreme poverty and lack of political rights.
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