What are the tips for building pigsties in rural areas

Select a good site, pigsty, equipment, breeding pigs, laying a good foundation, scientific planning, according to local conditions, saving investment, clear the nature of the pig farm is the original breeding farm, ancestor pig farm, parent generation pig farm or commercial pig farm.

1, In the construction and development of the scale of pig farms on the amount of money, phased implementation, the first to do well, and then bigger. From the point of view of epidemic prevention and production convenience, it is generally not more than 10,000 commercial pigs and 600 basic sows per year. The general principle of pig farm planning and design is: human survival and pig ecological environment of harmonious **** place, pig industry and the whole big agriculture, social and economic development of the virtuous circle.

2, Water, electricity, transportation conditions: a 10,000-head pig farm daily water consumption of 150 to 250t, water quality to meet the drinking standards; electricity consumption in addition to feed processing, the self-installed capacity of 80 to 100kw.

Sanitary and epidemiological conditions: Comprehensively consider the topography, terrain. Location, water, soil, climatic conditions and other factors, to be away from residential areas, farms, slaughterhouses, traffic arteries. Manure treatment and environmental conditions: to use ecological and environmental protection programs, try to combine with vegetable fields, fish ponds, orchards, farmland, so that the sewage is harmless and reduced.

3.Site selection principles

Saving land, try to use land that is not suitable for farming, and leave room for further development. Not in the tourist areas, nature reserves, ancient architectural protection zones, water protection zones, livestock and poultry disease-prone areas and serious environmental pollution areas. The site land is in line with the local town development and construction planning and land use planning requirements and relevant regulations.

Built in the towns and cities in the resident areas of the year-round dominant wind direction downwind or side wind direction, to avoid the smell, waste water and manure pile and affect the environment of the residential areas. As close as possible to the feed supply and commodity sales area, and convenient transportation, water and electricity supply is reliable.

Expanded Information

The layout of the pigsty building is related to the combination of pig groups, feeding methods, feed types (dry, thin, wet), feeding equipment, feeding methods (free feeding, timed and rationed feeding) and so on. The choice of manure removal program (shallow ditch, deep ditch, slit floor) also affects the building profile of the pigsty.

The common barn plan is a single-row rear aisle and a double-row center aisle. Single-row off-aisle manure pathway hog barn is suitable for warm areas, this kind of hog barn in the feeding time to close the passageway flap, so that the manure discharge area to form a channel, can be used in front of the hand-held tractor hanging manure shovel to remove the manure. Young pig house using double rows of pig house, each column has a live door to the manure area, feeding live door closed to form a clear manure channel, easy to clean.

There are also some in the manure area with a scraper to remove feces or lay the gap floor, the floor under the fecal ditch, with a scraper or water flushing to remove feces.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Pig House

Baidu Encyclopedia-Pig Farm