What is the essential difference between artificial intelligence and human thinking?

There are essential differences between artificial intelligence and human thinking: artificial intelligence is not human intelligence, and it will not exceed human intelligence; Artificial intelligence is only an unconscious mechanical and physical process, while human intelligence is mainly a physiological and psychological process; Artificial intelligence has no sociality, and artificial intelligence has no unique creative ability of human consciousness.

However, on May 1997, 1 1 day, in the chess challenge of man-machine game, the robot "Deep Blue" defeated Gary, the world's number one player. Kasparov, people began to feel that human wisdom and dignity were strongly challenged by artificial intelligence. As John Shearer, the scientist who first proposed "strong artificial intelligence", said: "A computer is not only a tool to study human thinking, but also has its own thinking as long as it runs appropriate programs."