How many types of suspended ceilings are there? Gypsum board, aluminum buckle board and integrated ceiling installation introduction

Introduction: the ceiling is an essential part of the decorative activities, if there is no ceiling in the room, the house will look very empty, and there is no sense of hierarchy, so now almost every house will have a ceiling decoration, there are hundreds of ceiling methods on the market, there are many kinds of raw materials that can be used as a ceiling decoration. In the end, which raw material is better. Below by the editor to give you a detailed introduction, ceiling raw materials have several kinds? As well as the advantages and disadvantages of various ceiling materials.

How many kinds of ceiling?

First, gypsum board ceiling

Composition

Gypsum board ceiling is usually made of gypsum board and gypsum board by the framework of the keel, in which gypsum board plays the role of the panel, the keel plays the role of the bracket, and the keel and the main wood keel and light steel keel two kinds. Generally first install the fixed keel, and then install the gypsum board, after the installation is completed, and then on top of the paint can be brushed.

Gypsum board: gypsum board is made of cooked gypsum as the main raw material mixed with additives and fibers; it has the advantages of low price, light weight, insulation, non-combustible, can be sawed and nailed, acoustic, humidity and so on. However, there are also poor moisture resistance, not easy to scrub, installation and other complex disadvantages.

Wooden keel: Wooden keel is usually processed by the molding plate by cutting the net surface, generally 2cm * 3cm, 3cm * 4cm, 3cm * 5cm, 4cm * 6cm and other models. The biggest advantage of wood keel is cheap and relatively easy to make a variety of molding, so most of the living room, bedroom, dining room ceiling are used in the form of wood keel and gypsum board.

Light steel keel: light steel keel is generally made of galvanized steel cold bending or stamping, the main advantages of fire, moisture, strength, high construction efficiency, safety and reliability, impact and seismic performance is good, can improve the heat insulation, sound insulation effect; however, light steel keel at the same time there is a high price, and occupies a larger space on the top surface, can not create a special modeling problems.

Gypsum board ceiling installation

General installation steps: the general process of gypsum board ceiling construction is to hit the keel, on the gypsum board, dealing with nail holes, caulking, bandages and so on. Here's a look at a few details that you must pay attention to when installing a gypsum board ceiling.

1, pop line to ensure the level

The first step in the ceiling construction is to set the baseline, usually with a bucket of ink according to the design drawings for the pop line. In order to ensure the level of elasticity, often also need to use to the level of ruler or laser level to measure. Because as long as the level of the baseline to ensure that the installation of the ceiling will not be tilted or there is a difference in height.

2, wood keel attention to fire

Wooden keel is cheap, and easy to modeling, but there is a big problem is, flammable. Therefore, before installing the wooden keel, you need to do fire prevention treatment, generally in the keel on the brush fireproof coating.

3, keel assembly fixed

After the basic treatment of the keel, the next is assembled. It is important to note that, to grasp the strength, to avoid cracks or broken keel. Also pay attention to the installation of the spacing between the keel is not greater than 30cm, in order to ensure sufficient load-bearing capacity.

4, installation of fixed plasterboard

After installing the keel frame, the next step is to fix the plasterboard. In the installation of gypsum board, it is recommended to use stainless steel drywall nails to fix the gypsum board, so that the nails will not rust, and in the future can ensure that the gypsum board for a long time beautiful.

5, nail eye, gap processing

After the installation of gypsum board, you will see that there are nail holes on the gypsum board and gaps between the gypsum board. For the nail holes on the gypsum board, usually use rust-proof nail eye putty to deal with; for the gap between the gypsum board, it is best to use gypsum powder to fill the gap, and then use anti-cracking tape on the surface to prevent the thermal expansion and contraction of the gypsum board caused by the top surface cracking.

Second, aluminum ceiling

Composition of the introduction

Aluminum ceiling and gypsum board ceiling composition form is basically the same, that is, by the keel frame plus decorative panels block composition. Installation in the kitchen and bathroom aluminum ceiling is usually composed of light steel keel and aluminum buckle plate. About light steel keel, we have already introduced. The following is mainly to understand the aluminum buckle plate.

Aluminum buckled plate: aluminum buckled plate is plastic as the core layer, the outer paste aluminum three-layer composite panels, and in the surface of the decorative or protective coating applied to the plate. Buckle plate is not only a kind of aluminum buckle plate, but the aluminum buckle plate has a flat surface, the prism is clear, with the advantages of flame retardant, corrosion resistance, moisture resistance; and easy to install and dismantle, each piece of plate can be dismantled and installed independently, convenient for construction and maintenance; in addition, its overall give people a clean and refreshing, generous and elegant, the view of the feeling of the bright. Therefore, it has become a universal material for kitchen and bathroom ceiling.

Points for installing aluminum button board ceiling

General installation steps: aluminum button board ceiling installation process mainly consists of several steps such as bouncing, installing the main keel boom, installing the main keel, installing the secondary keel, installing the side aluminum bar, and installing the aluminum button board.

1, the pop-up line to ensure the level

With the same gypsum board ceiling installation, aluminum ceiling installation first need to pop-up line to ensure the level. Generally according to the floor elevation level line, with a ruler vertical vector to the ceiling design elevation, in the top plate in the keel position line, and will be the ceiling elevation level line popped on the wall.

2, install the main keel boom

After playing the elevation level line of the ceiling and the main keel position line, determine the elevation of the lower head of the boom, according to the main keel position and hanging spacing, the end of the boom without bolts is fixed under the floor with expansion bolts.

3, install the main and secondary keel

Fitting the boom nut, in the main keel pre-coded hanging pieces, will be assembled hanging pieces of the main keel, according to the location of the staging line so that the hanging pieces into the corresponding boom bolts, tighten the nut, connected to the main keel, installing the connectors, pulling the line to adjust the elevation and flatness, installation of additional holes in the main keel, set up and connecting the card solid. According to the second keel has popped a good staging line, put the second keel triangular hanging pieces, according to the design of the main keel spacing, the second keel through the triangular hanging pieces, hanging on the main keel.

4, installation of aluminum buckles

Installation of aluminum ceiling buckles, along the flap parts of the order of light pressure, the square plate on both sides of the secondary keel completely into the card, and then pushed the tight, barbaric loading and unloading is strictly prohibited.

Three, integrated ceiling

Introduction to the composition

Integrated ceiling is generally composed of lighting module, heating module, ventilation module, as well as several parts of the buckle plate and auxiliary materials. The two most prominent features of integrated ceiling are modularization and self-assembly. The modularity of integrated ceiling is reflected in the splitting of the four major functions of kitchen and bathroom heating, lighting, ventilation and ceiling into four major modules, which makes the realization of functions easier and the appearance of shapes more fluent; the self-assembling type means that the users can choose different combinations of functional modules according to their own needs, which is more humanized.

1, integrated ceiling lighting module

Lighting module generally have two forms of round and square, no matter which shape, the main factors to determine the quality of lighting, such as the main light source, ballasts, masks, round light circle and other parts. Nowadays, the light source and ballast used in the integrated ceiling are not produced by the enterprises themselves, but basically purchased from the lighting enterprises, so consumers can judge the advantages and disadvantages according to the brand of the light source and ballast.

2. Integrated ceiling heating module

There are two kinds of heating modules: light and air heating, and there is a combination of light and air heating in the market. Lamp heating uses special infrared quartz heating bulbs as the heat source, and heats the indoor air by direct radiation, without preheating, and can obtain a wide range of heating effects in an instant. Wind heating is mainly PTC ceramic heating or carbon fiber filament components as a heat source, with fast warming, high thermal efficiency, non-glowing, no open flame, long service life, etc., and at the same time has a double insurance function, very safe and reliable.

3, integrated ceiling ventilation module

Kitchen and bathroom fumes, water vapor can be through the integrated ceiling ventilation module matters. Noise and vibration is the ventilation module in the daily use of the main with to the main problem, so consumers should focus on the purchase of ventilation fan to see if there is a shock absorbing structure or device, if there is no shock absorbing structure and device later in the use of the process is likely to noise and vibration problems.

Integrated ceiling will be kitchen, bathroom bathroom lighting, ventilation, heating split into independent functional modules, and then according to local conditions, free combination of installation. Not only can the installation location be chosen according to the actual environment, but also the electrical function can be freely combined and matched according to consumer demand, fully reflecting the humanization of choice and installation.

Integrated Ceiling Installation Points

Integrated Ceiling is actually not much different from the installation of Aluminum Button Board Ceiling, but it is the installation of more electrical modules. Therefore, when installing the integrated ceiling, pay attention to the installation and acceptance of the electrical module.

Integrated ceiling is generally responsible for the installation by the manufacturer, the installer must hold a professional electrician's license, and the exposed wires are well protected. After installation, do a power test, and then use a leather hammer to make adjustments to ensure that no gaps are left.

After the electrical module installation and construction is completed, it is necessary to check whether the collector function is normal operation. Homeowners can turn on the switch to see whether the functional appliances work properly, whether the noise is too loud, etc..

Conclusion: Through the introduction of the above, I believe we have a certain understanding of the common types of ceiling materials, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of various ceiling materials. The choice of ceiling material directly determines the quality and effect of the ceiling, different ceiling materials, with different advantages and disadvantages. Everyone in the choice of ceiling materials, to comprehensively consider the advantages and disadvantages of various materials, and then combined with their actual needs, choose a most suitable for their own ceiling materials. I hope that through the introduction of the above, can help you understand that there are several kinds of ceiling and the advantages and disadvantages of various ceiling materials.

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