Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - How to make effective use of rural idle land?
How to make effective use of rural idle land?
To use idle land, we must first understand idle land, including the classification of land, the understanding of land nature, the surrounding environment and so on. A large number of idle land here should be classified as rural collective agricultural land or collective construction land, so the main uses are as follows: 1. Collective agricultural land:
(1) Idle farmland is mostly wasteland, which can be planted. Before farming, individuals and units need to sign contracts with collectives or individuals and village committees, which is called land transfer and confirmation. This reference (soil collection) is more reliable, and then the land can be used. Planting needs to consider the types of planting, such as wheat and corn in the north and rice in the south. Of course, not only crops, but also various cash crops and seedlings. (2) Agriculture is greatly influenced by natural conditions, but a complete agricultural infrastructure can reduce the influence of natural conditions on agricultural production. Therefore, we should strengthen the infrastructure construction of agricultural production in mountainous areas, such as building and repairing diversion canals and shantang reservoirs in drought-prone areas;
Building drainage ditches in flood-prone places; To build roads in places with inconvenient transportation, in addition to building rural roads, we should also strengthen the construction of farmland tractor roads and production roads; Construction of soil and water conservation projects in places susceptible to geological disasters, such as terraces, valley workshops, slope closure ditches, ditch head protection projects, etc. ;
Take soil improvement measures in places with poor soil quality, such as adding organic matter, planting green manure, applying lime to acidic soil, clay mixed with sand or sand mixed with clay, etc. Through these measures, the ability of agriculture to resist natural risks is enhanced, the land output rate is increased, and farmers are attracted to farm, thus reducing idle land and accelerating the development and utilization of idle land.
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