Cultural Classification and Inheritance of Folk Dance

Cultural Classification and Inheritance of Folk Dance

Folk dance culture is the artistic wealth created by all nationalities in the world in the long history of thousands of years, and it is a treasure in the history of human art. Here I search and sort out the cultural classification and inheritance of folk dance for everyone. Welcome to read, I hope you like it! For more information, please continue to pay attention to our fresh graduates training network!

The emergence of folk dance is closely related to human productive labor. We pray for dances with good weather and abundant crops, such as the social fire of the Han nationality, the yangko and the Niuwang dance of the Buyi nationality. Among hunters in mountainous areas, there are dances that worship mountain gods and animals, such as the dance of Nu people? Shambhala? Bear dance of Ewenki nationality, etc. Fishermen who make a living from the sea have various dances to show the aquarium and worship the sea god, such as "Dancing Nine Carps" in Fujian and "Dancing to the Sea" in Hainan. Cihai defines folk dance:? A traditional dance form that is widely circulated among the people and has distinctive national style and local characteristics. ? Folk dance originated from the people and spread. Due to the influence of living environment, customs, national character, cultural traditions, religious beliefs and other factors, folk dances in different regions, countries and nationalities have obvious differences in dance performance skills and styles.

First, the cultural classification of folk dance

The cultural types of folk dance have different classification methods according to different standards and research directions. China scholars divide folk dances into six regions according to the types of regional culture. The Yangko cultural area, represented by the northern dry farming culture, belongs to the farming culture in the cultural center of the Yellow River Basin. The ancient painting and dancing cultural area, represented by the southern rice farming culture, belongs to the farming culture in the cultural center of the Yangtze River basin. The Tibetan dance culture area is dominated by Tibetans, and the folk dances of ethnic minorities belong to a mixed culture of nomadism and farming. Mongolian dance culture area, with Mongolians as the main body, belongs to the rotational grazing culture of nomadic settlement in the north; The western region music and dance cultural area, with the northwest region as the main body, belongs to the mixed culture of irrigated agriculture and nomadic people; Tongguwu Cultural District is a multi-ethnic area in southwest China, represented by farming culture.

Second, the inheritance of folk dance.

1, what else? Witch? We were inseparable.

Where did folk dance originate? Witch? . Witchcraft is a long-standing folk phenomenon, which has great influence on people's life, production and psychology. In ancient times? Witch? With what? Dancing? Homophonic, people who master witchcraft are generally proficient in dance, which is developed from this primitive religious ceremony. In primitive times, people's consciousness was in a state of chaos. In order to conquer nature, people pinned their hopes on witchcraft, and dance sacrifices in witchcraft activities came into being and became popular. According to the dance history of China:? In the mulberry forest, under the cliff, or facing the roaring wide river, or the flame around the firewood core; Wearing colorful headdresses and feathers and skins? Jump from sunrise to sunset and from dusk to dawn. ? In this form, people strongly feel their own existence value. People are convinced that dance can transcend reality and communicate with gods. Witches who are good at entertaining and worshipping gods with dances are the embodiment of gods. Later, different tribes made representative dances for sacrificial activities. Like ancient times? Dancing? 、? Wax dance? 、? Cloud gate? All these are witchcraft dances that sacrifice gods and praise ancestors; All over the country Dragon dance? 、? Lion dance? It is a dance of totem worship; Many funeral songs and dances of ethnic minorities in Yunnan mainly focus on sending souls. Besides offering sacrifices, witch dances are mostly used to treat diseases. Who holds this position? Witch doctor? . Witch doctors use witchcraft to invite gods, exorcise ghosts and cure diseases. Among the northern nationalities who believe in Shamanism, it is believed that different gods have different symptoms, so witch doctors should be invited to jump into the gods to treat diseases. For example, the Mongolian dance "Diane Dance" was originally a witch dance for shamans to cure diseases and eliminate disasters, and later developed into a collective dance for herders to entertain themselves.

After the inheritance and development of this witch dance, its function has also changed with its production and the weakening of religious elements. For example, Uygur entertainment group dance? Maximoff? At first, the purpose was sacrifice; Han nationality? Yangko? At first, it was to pray for wealth; Some ethnic minorities in southwest China? Jump on the moon? It is for courtship; Manchu in the north? Shaman? It's used to treat diseases. It can be seen that the inheritance of folk dance is inseparable from witchcraft, and there is a direct blood relationship between them.

2. It is inseparable from festive ethnic activities.

China is a country that attaches importance to folk festivals, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, National Day and Labor Day, which are accompanied by large-scale folk activities. These folk activities create a specific environment and atmosphere for folk dance and provide an opportunity for the inheritance of folk dance. For example, the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month in China is traditional: the lights are not fragrant without lighting, there is no team dance, and the lights are not burning. ? Without the noise of the dance team, the necessity of lighting and fireworks seems to be disputed. Dragon dance is an essential activity to celebrate the Lantern Festival in various places. Dragon is the object of totem worship in China and the symbol of China's national strength. Because of this, various forms? Dragon dance? This has been handed down from generation to generation.

Folk activities are a favorable carrier of folk dance inheritance. For example, the Spring Festival of Han nationality, Bobo Festival of Tujia nationality, Water-splashing Festival of Dai nationality, Grain Festival of Yi nationality and Korean nationality, and Tibetan calendar festival all mean to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. During the festival, people are dressed in costumes, with the feeling of praying for disaster relief, and participating in the activities itself has a festive atmosphere. Enthusiastic drum music and cheering audience will inspire them to show their potential consciousness and energy without reservation. All this interweaves into an intoxicating and selfless scene. These scenes will stimulate people to participate in folk dance activities and constantly encourage them to simulate and re-create. This is the charm of folk dance and an important factor for its inheritance.

3. The cultural value of folk dance inheritance.

Folk dance is a cultural phenomenon, which has accumulated profound culture in the process of inheritance. Culture is created and developed in the interdependence between man and nature and labor practice. Humans have created all kinds of cultures, but no matter ancient or modern, any culture can not remain unchanged with the passage of time. Human culture is a gradual process, and inheritance is a dynamic concept. With the occurrence and changes of human culture, the inherited folk dance culture has never stopped evolving. The inheritance of folk dance is first of all the inheritance of excellent cultures of all ethnic groups, which is of great value for future generations to understand the cultures of all ethnic groups. To some extent, it can be said that folk dance is the epitome of national culture. Secondly, folk dance is the crystallization of human wisdom and historical development, and the inheritance of folk dance is a respect for the fruits of human labor. Finally, the cultural connotation of folk dance is very rich, which is connected with the spirit of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. The inheritance of folk dance is the inheritance of national development history. Respecting and protecting the inheritance of national dance is of great significance to protecting the cultural diversity and tourism resources in ethnic areas.

Folk dance is a cultural achievement created by people of all ethnic groups in China, a precious treasure in dance culture and a crystallization of historical accumulation. Its inheritance can not be separated from people's participation, and can not be separated from all kinds of survival and development space provided by folk activities. Moreover, as a human cultural phenomenon, it will develop and change with the changes of social history, and each development and change is the condensation and embodiment of national life consciousness.

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