How many levels can the whole text of Suzhou Garden be divided into?

The whole text*** has 10 natural paragraphs, which can be divided into three parts: the first part (1) is the first natural paragraph, the second part (2) is the 2nd--9th natural paragraphs, and the third part (10) is the 10th natural paragraph.

The first part (1): the whole text: reveals the writing intention of the article, so that we can appreciate the Suzhou Garden with an artistic eye, and highlights the status of the Suzhou Garden in the art of gardening. The word "specimen" accurately describes the status and influence of Suzhou gardens in Chinese garden art.

The second part (2-9): to seize the beauty of the pictures of suzhou gardens *** with the same characteristics, respectively, from all angles to introduce the description. Here there are three levels:

1, the first level (2): summarize the Suzhou Garden **** the same point: the beauty of pictures. The general characteristics of the Suzhou Garden is "to make sure that the visitors, no matter what point, always a perfect picture in front of the eyes", that is, the garden is "everywhere into the picture".

This is the center of the whole text, and the "picture" becomes the clue to the introduction of Suzhou Garden. The "perfect picture" is embodied in the four "preoccupations" and one "everything": "preoccupation with the layout of the pavilions, preoccupation with the wigwams and ponds, preoccupation with the reflection of flowers, plants and trees. The layout of the pavilions and pavilions, the harmony of the wigwams and ponds, the contrast of the flowers and trees, and the hierarchy of the near and distant scenes." "Everything should be designed to form a perfect picture". This is also the general outline and order of the following description.

2, the second layer (3-6): from four aspects of the Suzhou Garden in the layout of the scenery, with how to reflect the picturesque beauty. The 3rd natural paragraph introduces the layout by comparing the architectural layout of Suzhou Garden with that of ancient palaces and housing, highlighting the architectural features of Suzhou Garden that do not emphasize symmetry. The fourth paragraph, by illustrating the image of the rockeries and ponds, impresses the reader with the pictorial as well as poetic character of the landscapes of Suzhou Gardens.

The first sentence of paragraph 5 is the central sentence, the second and third sentences from the front to summarize the planting of "focus on the picturesque". The fourth sentence from the pruning and planting aspects of the "focus on picturesque". The fifth and sixth sentences give examples to illustrate the picturesque beauty of Suzhou Garden trees. The introduction of flowers and trees is compared with foreign-style gardens to show the traditional Chinese view of beauty. The sixth paragraph is mainly used to explain the method, highlighting the ingenious design and arrangement that can give visitors a sense of pictorial reality.

3, the third layer (7-9): from the small, detailed to further illustrate the picturesque beauty of Suzhou Gardens. The seventh natural paragraph, in order to illustrate that every corner of the Suzhou Garden attention to pictorial beauty. The first sentence is both the center sentence of this natural paragraph and the general statement of this level; it plays the role of carrying on and starting in the structure. Then cited a few representative examples to explain the "step masonry next to planting a few clumps of books with grass ......" so that the things to be explained concretized, people are easy to comprehend and understand.

The 8th natural paragraph shows that the doors and windows are simple and ingenious; the 9th natural paragraph shows that the color painting of Suzhou Gardens is "original". And compared with the Beijing gardens, highlighting the Suzhou gardens color tone can give a person a quiet and leisurely feeling of the characteristics of the beauty of the picture. In short, this layer is closely around the center of the description to explain, and cleverly mirror the first paragraph of the "everything to constitute a perfect picture of the existence of a perfect picture, will not allow there is a lack of beauty to hurt the beauty of the failure" sentence.

The third part (10): conclusion. This paragraph explains the description, is not negligible conclusion. It summarizes the whole text, once again provoked the reader eager to visit the Suzhou Garden of the strong desire; also make the line of thought, attractive reminiscence.

Expanded:

1, the background of the article:

This article is a preface to a book of photographs of Suzhou gardens written by Ye Lao.In early 1979, a publishing house in Hong Kong In early 1979, a publishing house in Hong Kong intended to publish a photo book introducing Suzhou gardens, and asked Ye Lao to write a preface. Before he was 22 years old, Ye had been living in Suzhou, and often visited the Suzhou gardens with his friends in his spare time after school. He had a deep understanding of the interest and characteristics of Suzhou gardens, and referred to the book "Suzhou Gardens" compiled by Prof. Chen Congzhou when he wrote this preface.

After the preface was written, it was handed over to the Hong Kong publisher, but the picture book has not been published. The editorial board of Encyclopedic Knowledge knew that Mr. Ye had such an article and asked them to publish it first, so the preface was published in Encyclopedic Knowledge, No. 4, 1979. The last few sentences of the preface were deleted when it was published.

People's Education Publishing House put it into the language textbook, and deleted the first paragraph of the preface, the original title of the "Humble Administrator's Gardens sends a deep attachment to - talk about Suzhou gardens" was also changed to "Suzhou Gardens "

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2, "Suzhou Garden" overall grasp:

Explained object: Suzhou Garden

Explained order: logical order from the general to the sub, from the main to the second, from the generalization to the specific.

General features: make sure to make the tourists no matter what point they stand on, in front of the eyes is always a perfect picture.

Total impression: I think Suzhou Garden is the specimen of gardens all over China, and gardens all over the world are more or less influenced by Suzhou Garden.

Baidu Encyclopedia--Suzhou Gardens