Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the characteristics of the rigid model of "the Soviet model has become rigid" in the materials?

What are the characteristics of the rigid model of "the Soviet model has become rigid" in the materials?

The most basic feature of the rigid socialist model of the Soviet Union is a high degree of centralization. It is embodied in the fields of economy, politics and culture.

Basic characteristics of the economic field:

(1) In the ownership structure, a single form of socialist public ownership is implemented.

(2) In the economic operation mechanism, the mandatory planned economy system is implemented.

(3) In the management system, an excessively centralized departmental management system is implemented.

(4) In the economic structure, the industrialization strategy of giving priority to the development of heavy industry is implemented.

Basic characteristics of the political field:

(1) Highly centralized one-party leadership system.

(2) The inner-party leadership system of personal dictatorship.

(3) Top-down cadre appointment system.

(4) The supervision mechanism is weak and inefficient.

Basic characteristics of cultural system:

(1) Academic politicization.

(2) Implement highly unified public opinion and ideological monitoring.

(3) A strict censorship system is implemented in the news field.

(4) Academic groups are highly administrative, and scientific research management is centralized and planned.