What are the five emerging industries in Quanzhou?

In the mid-1980s, the main product of petrochemical industry in Jinjiang area was chemical fertilizer, and the producers were Quanzhou Synthetic Ammonia Plant, Yongchun, Nan 'an and Anxi Chemical Fertilizer Plants. In addition, there are several state-owned chemical enterprises, such as Nan 'an Chemical Plant and Hui 'anshan Chemical Plant. 1985, the output value of petrochemical industry in the whole region was1.1.300 million yuan, accounting for 4.7% of the total industrial output value in the whole region. After the land was changed to the city, 1990 Fujian Refinery was fully started, and 1993 Fujian Refinery, which processed 2.5 million tons of crude oil, was completed and put into operation. After the technical transformation of 1997, the refining capacity has been expanded to 4 million tons/year. The 1998 polypropylene plant with an annual output of 70,000 tons was put into operation, and the production capacity was further expanded. In September, 2005, Fujian Refining and Chemical Integration Project officially started, which marked that the construction of Quanzhou large petrochemical base entered a substantive stage. The project is jointly built by Sinopec, Exxon and Saudi Aramco, with a total area of 6,555 mu and a total investment of 26.692 billion yuan. The project is scheduled to be completed in 2006 and 2007. After the project is put into production, the annual sales revenue can reach 2 1.28 1 100 million yuan, and the annual profit is 251.200 million yuan. The completion of this project will make Quanzhou Quangang District a petrochemical base integrating refining and chemical industry in the world, which will have a great impact on the construction of Quanzhou petrochemical industry. With the development of Fujian oil refining, Quanzhou petrochemical industry has been fully developed. From 1985 to 2005, the number of petrochemical enterprises in the city increased from more than 200 to more than 2,000, and the output value increased from 65,438+1300 million yuan to 40 billion yuan. The proportion of the city's total industrial output value increased from 4.7% to 13.43%. The number of enterprises with annual output exceeding 100 million yuan was 13 in 2002, 18 in 2003 and 25 in 2004. Petrochemical production enterprises are located in Quangang District, Hui 'an County and Nan 'an City of Jinjiang City. Among them, Quangang District has invested in more than 30 petrochemical projects, initially forming a petrochemical cluster with Fujian Refining and Chemical Company as the leader, Meizhou Bay chlor-alkali industry, marine polystyrene resin, Huaxing Petrochemical and other large enterprises as the support and supporting industrial chain. The petrochemical industry chain has been continuously extended, and the variety of products has increased rapidly.

electronic information industry

Quanzhou electronic information products manufacturing industry sprouted in the late 1970s, and developed rapidly after the reform and opening up, especially after the land reform. 1978 when Quanzhou electronic industry bureau was established, there were only three state-owned enterprises with an annual output value of less than150 million yuan, which could only produce ordinary measuring instruments and ordinary components. Since the Ninth Five-Year Plan, Quanzhou's electronic information industry has developed at a rate of more than 25% every year. Entering the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the annual development rate is above 40%, which is higher than other industries. In 2005, there were more than 300 electronic information products manufacturing enterprises in the city, with an estimated output value of nearly 654.38+0 billion yuan, and 58 key enterprises under centralized management of the industry, with an output value of 565.438+0 billion yuan, ranking fourth in the same industry in the province. Anhai has become one of the three major toy production and export bases in China. Fujian Shishi Tongda Group was rated as "Top Ten Enterprises in Fujian Information Industry Manufacturing Industry" by the Provincial Information Industry Department, ranking 36th among the top 100 enterprises in China. Quanzhou Jiangnan High-tech Electronic Information Industrial Park and Quanzhou Xiamei Photovoltaic Electronic Information Industrial Park were both listed as "36 18 Project" electronic information industrial parks in Fujian Province by the Ministry of Information Industry and included in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" development plan of information industry in Fujian Province. Quanzhou microwave communication industry is listed as "National Torch Plan (Quanzhou) microwave communication characteristic industrial base" by the Ministry of Science and Technology.

By 2005, a comprehensive and diverse electronic product development and production capacity has been formed, mainly including digital satellite tv receiving equipment, military components, temperature compensation devices, microwave communication equipment, communication terminals, railway communication equipment, mobile communication systems, digital audio products, LED and photovoltaic electronic application products, intelligent monitoring systems, digital audio-visual equipment, set-top boxes, tuners, power products and electronic toys. Among them, the annual output of satellite TV receivers is 3,568,500 sets, the annual output of cordless telephones and walkie-talkies is 6,543,800 sets, the annual output of resistors is 3.5 billion sets, and the annual output of mobile communication repeaters is 4,200 sets, accounting for more than 95% of the province. The annual output of walkman is 3,883,600 sets, and the annual output of microwave motors is 654,380+0,000 sets, accounting for more than 90% of the province. The annual output value of power products and electronic toys ranks first in the province. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, digital satellite tv has formed and developed five characteristic industrial clusters of electronic products: receiving equipment, intelligent security monitoring system, microwave communication equipment, electronic toys and power products. Three projects, such as digital 3C product temperature compensation crystal oscillator chip, high-tech semiconductor composite material (aluminum nitride) and RF chip secondary integrated circuit, have entered the stage of R&D and trial production. After R&D is successfully put into trial production, it will fill the domestic gap and become a new economic growth point after industrialization in Quanzhou, with an output value of billions. The software industry is developing rapidly, and most software enterprises have certain development foundation and ability. The development and application of various management systems, office automation systems, audio and video systems, intelligent integrated wiring systems, intelligent IC card series and all-in-one cards are becoming more and more mature, and the implementation projects of transforming traditional industries with information technology are increasing. Fujian Nanwei Software Engineering Co., Ltd. was rated as "Top Ten Software Enterprises" and "Top Ten Computer Information System Integration Enterprises" by the Provincial Information Industry Department.

shipbuilding industry

Before 1985, there were only small state-owned shipbuilding enterprises in Jinjiang, such as Quanzhou Shipyard, Huian Chongwu Shipyard and Jinjiang Shipyard, with an annual output value of1120,000 yuan. After 1990s, the state-owned shipyard was restructured, and only Huian Chongwu Shipyard was left in 2005. Private shipbuilding enterprises in coastal areas such as Jinjiang Shenhu, Shishi Xiangzhi and Huian Chongwu in Quanzhou have developed rapidly and have a certain scale. From June 5 to February 2004, the ship repair project of Quanzhou Shipyard, a provincial key project, started in Dou Wei, Hui 'an. The project plans to invest 800 million yuan to build 1 300,000-ton wharf and1.7,000-ton wharf respectively, with 900 meters of wharf and more than 28,000 square meters of supporting workshops. The construction period is three years. After the project is completed and put into production, it can repair the ship type represented by large oil tankers, and is compatible with repairing offshore oil platforms, forming an annual capacity of repairing about 98 ships of 700,000-300,000 tons. It is estimated that the annual output value of ship repair will exceed 700 million yuan. At present, the project has entered the stage of construction design. The construction of this project will fill the gap that China has no large-scale wharf and large-scale ship repairing capacity in Fujian coastal areas and Taiwan Province Strait. From June 5438 to October 2005 10, the shipbuilding project of Quanzhou Shipyard was jointly built by Quanzhou Port Group, European Aker Group and Singapore Taishan Group, and it is planned to start in the summer of 2006. The project has been included in the national "Eleventh Five-Year" shipbuilding industry development plan. Building a large shipyard in Quanzhou will play a powerful role in promoting the development of Quanzhou shipbuilding industry and ship supporting industry. By the end of 2005, Quanzhou had a total of shipyards 10 and 10,000-ton wharves 1 0. 8000-ton, 5000-ton and 300-ton berths each 1 seat; 1500t platoon and1000t platoon, 2 ships each. The maximum tonnage of shipbuilding is 8,000 tons, the annual shipbuilding capacity is 35,000 tons, the output is 25,000 dwt, and small and medium-sized ships are repaired every year 150 ships. In 2005, the total output value of Quanzhou shipbuilding industry was about 300 million yuan.

Automobile and parts industry

1985 The annual output value of the automobile and parts industry in Jinjiang area is11490,000 yuan. The production enterprises mainly include Quanzhou Vehicle Factory, Tractor Parts Factory and some small automobile bolt production enterprises. After the establishment of the city, the auto parts industry has sprung up. Fasteners such as automobile tire screws and nuts and spare parts such as steering knuckles and pistons are produced in large quantities, and the production and sales volume are among the best in the national automobile parts industry. Except for automobile engines, front and rear axles and tires, Quanzhou auto parts enterprises can basically process and produce other spare parts products that meet relevant national standards and industry standards. Automobile chassis fastener parts produced in Quanzhou account for 85% of the national market and 10% of the supporting share of automobile manufacturers. 2 1 century, the municipal party committee and municipal government vigorously implemented the project-driven strategy, and with the favorable opportunity of the cooperation project between FAW and North Mercedes-Benz Special Purpose Vehicle settled in Quanzhou, the pace of automobile and parts industry development was accelerated. In order to integrate Quanzhou auto parts production resources, at the end of 2003, the municipal government decided to develop and build an auto parts industrial base. At the beginning of 2004, the automobile base was officially put into production. The base is located in Xiamei Town, Nan 'an City, with a planned total area of 20 square kilometers. All 250 industrial enterprises have been built to accommodate automobile and construction machinery parts, with an annual industrial output value of 27 billion yuan and a tax revenue of 800 million yuan. In 2005, the output value of auto parts enterprises in the city was about 4 billion yuan, and the export output value was about 65.438 billion yuan. By the end of 2005, there were no automobile manufacturing enterprises in Quanzhou, but there were 48 automobile parts enterprises above designated size with total assets of about 300 million yuan, and a number of automobile parts manufacturing enterprises with strong strength and high reputation emerged. Licheng District is the industrial base of automobile engineering machinery parts in China. At the end of 2005, Quanzhou signed a comprehensive economic and technical cooperation agreement with faw liberation Company and Bus Company, and started the FAW "Xu Xinhua" special vehicle and bus manufacturing project, which will mainly produce semi-trailers, dump trucks, vans, engineering vehicles and FAW CMB buses. It is expected that the vehicle manufacturing project will be put into production at the end of the year. At present, the Far East North Mercedes-Benz special vehicle project jointly operated by Quanzhou Far East Company and North Mercedes-Benz Company will be put into production soon, and the trial production of oilfield special vehicles such as workover vehicles, exploration vehicles, life vehicles and mechanical repair vehicles will begin. In April 2006, the municipal government and chongqing lifan Group signed a letter of intent for all-round economic and technological cooperation, and will build chongqing lifan Industrial Park in the automobile base, taking bus production as the starting project, and actively promote productive projects such as motorcycles and cars.

Biopharmaceutical industry

Before the land reform, Quanzhou pharmaceutical industry mainly included state-owned enterprises such as Quanzhou Pharmaceutical Factory, Quanzhou No.2 Pharmaceutical Factory and Yongchun Pharmaceutical Factory, with a total industrial output value of12.23 million yuan. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, Quanzhou's biomedical industry developed rapidly, with an average annual growth of 22%. There are 28 production enterprises with an output value of 250 million yuan in 2000, an increase of 1.995/.69%. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Quanzhou biopharmaceutical industry developed steadily and took shape. Yongchun County is a famous Chinese medicine export base county in Fujian Province, with abundant wild Chinese medicine resources, reaching more than 1000 species. By the end of 2005, there were mainly Yongchun Pharmaceutical Factory, Desheng Plant Protection Company, Yongchun Vinegar Co., Ltd. (bio-fermentation) and other enterprises with an annual output value of more than 200 million yuan. There are 13 pharmaceutical manufacturers and 56 production lines have passed GMP certification. Projects under construction and preparation include artemisinin and solanesol from Marine Biological Company, taurine from Haihui Chemical Company, industrialization of Yongchun red yeast liquor, Shuanghuanglian second-generation water injection from Haining Company and fourth-generation cephalosporin powder injection. After the project is completed and put into operation, it is estimated that the output value will increase by 3 billion yuan, laying the foundation for the rapid development of Quanzhou biopharmaceutical industry.