Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the characteristics of the ancient emperor hat

What are the characteristics of the ancient emperor hat

Nine tasseled coronet. "Tassel Coronet" is the ancient son of heaven, lords in the major ceremonies worn before and after the fall of jade beads of the hat, often seen in costume dramas. According to the "Ming History" records, the Ming Dynasty, the crown of the son of heaven before and after were hanging 12 tassels, each tassel on the red, yellow, green, white and black **** 12 jade beads

(Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties) Men's dresses Coronation dress: is the most prestigious one in the dress, the coronation dress is worn in the ceremony, is the main ceremonial dress. It is mainly composed of crown, clothes, garment, knee covering, big belt, slippers (ritual shoes) and other important parts. The main body of the coronet is the basal (black) garment, the crimson (yellow-red) garment, and the crown, which is painted and embroidered with a chapter pattern, and there are tassels on the crown. When the Son of Heaven held various sacrifices, according to the importance of the ceremonies, he had to wear six different forms of coronets, collectively known as the six coronets, and in the most solemn ceremonies, the Son of Heaven wore a twelve-chapel coronet with twelve tassels, and the number of chapters on the coronet corresponded to the number of tassels on the coronet. The front of the lower body is covered with a knee, which is vermilion in color for the Tenno, and yellow-vermilion for the vassals. Shoes were double-soled, made of leather and wood, with higher soles, called "slippers". Of the twelve chapters of the pattern, the upper garment had six chapters: the sun, the moon, the stars, the mountains, the dragons, and the Chinese insects were painted. Six chapters of the lower garment: Zong Yi, Algae, Fire, Powdered Rice, Embroidery, and 黻 are embroidered. All chapters have taken meaning: the sun, the moon, the stars, to take its illumination; mountain, to take its stability; dragon, to take its strain; Hua Bug (a kind of pheasant), to take its splendor; Zong Yi, a sacrificial vessel, and later painted a tiger, a long-tailed monkey in which a tiger, tiger to take the loyalty and courage, monkeys to take the prudence of the end of the pursuit of the far future; algae, to take the clean; fire, to take the light; powdered rice, to take the nourishment; embroidery (axe-shaped), to take the decision; embroidery ( as the "Ya" shape), to take its clear and discerning. Take its clear and discerning. Only the emperor can use twelve chapters, the duke can use nine chapters, the marquis, uncle can only use seven chapters, the following decreasing, which is the basic content of the sacrificial clothing system. Bent clothes: its solemnity is second only to the coronation, the form of clothing and the coronation is similar, the biggest difference is that it does not add the chapter. Bent clothes can be divided into jueben, weiben, crown ben and so on several kinds, their main difference lies in the wearing of the crown and the color of the clothes. Women's dress Yi Yi clothes: for the queen of the king from the king sacrificed to the late king's worship clothing. Undress: the dress for the queen to sacrifice to the late king and the wife to sacrifice to her husband. It was a green dress with twelve patterns of the wingtip (pheasant bird), and the feather color of the wingtip was also five colors. Quezhai: the queen was sacrificing to a group of children from the son of heaven and the son of a man and his wife were sacrificing to the temple from the king. It was a red-colored garment, engraved with red-colored fabrics of the Zhai pattern. Bow clothes: for the queen to lead the wife of the sacrifice of the silkworm god sue mulberry dress, but also for the wives of the waiters from the husband sacrificed to the temple of the sacrificial dress. Zhan Yi: also known as unadorned dress for the queen to see the king and banquet guests dress, but also the wife of the Secretary of the husband from the husband to sacrifice the temple of the sacrifice. Rokuyi: the regular dress of the queen when she was living in Yanju, and also the sacrificial dress of the wife of a scholar who helped her husband to make sacrifices. Pure Clothes: the dowry clothes for the daughters of nobles. General dress Xuan Duan: from the son of heaven to the scholar can wear, for the state of the law, the son of heaven usually live in the clothes, the lords worship temple also wear Xuan Duan, the doctor, the scholar in the morning to enter the court, kowtow to the parents also wear this kind of clothes. XuanDuan, clothing sleeve and clothing length are 2.2 feet, is the width of the cut, XuanColor, no decoration, in order to its end, it is called XuanDuan. Deep clothes: generally made of white cloth, deep clothes is the upper garment and the lower garment together into a long dress, but Confucian scholars in order to inherit the traditional concepts of the last generation, according to the rules in the tailoring of the upper garment and the lower garment are still cut separately, and then meet the long clothes to show respect for the ancestors of the law, because the "being body is deep", so it is known as the "deep clothes".