The first volume of Chinese review materials for the sixth grade of primary school! !

Chinese review materials in the first volume of the sixth grade of primary school

Collection of ancient poems

Sixth grade of primary school

Volume I: The Book of Songs Picking Wei (excerpt), Du Fu, Xijiang Mingyue Nightly Huangsha Road, Qi Ji, Tianjingsha Qiupu.

The Book of Songs Cai Wei (Excerpt)

Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.

(1) Yesterday: Once upon a time. ② Yi: Modal auxiliary words. ③ Yiyi: Describe how the branches are fragile and sway with the wind. 4 thinking: mood auxiliary words. ⑤ Flying: The way snowflakes fly. )

Recalling the first expedition, Yangliuyiyi blew with the wind; Now on the way back, the snow is flying all over the sky.

"Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" Tang Du Fu

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.

(1 Yes: just right. ② Occurrence: Promote plant growth. 3 dive: secretly, quietly. 4 moisten things quietly: nourish plants by rain. ⑤ Wild trail: country road. ⑥ flower weight: The flower looks full and heavy because it is stained with rain. ⑦ Jinguan City: another name for Chengdu. )

Good rain knows the solar terms of rain. It is the time when plants germinate and grow. It falls quietly at night with the spring breeze, silently moistening everything on the earth. On a rainy night, the fields were dark, and only the lights on the river boat were exceptionally bright. After dawn, looking at the flowers with rain, beautiful and fiery red, the whole Jinguan City has become a world of flowers.

Xin Qiji's Moonlit Night on the West River in Huangsha Road in the Middle Song Dynasty

The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.

(① Xijiangyue: epigraph name. ② Huangsha: Huangshaling, in the west of Shangrao, Jiangxi. Don't scare the magpie: disturb the magpie to fly away from the branches. (4) Social forest: Woods near the Land Temple. ⑤ See: Same as "now". )

The moon came out to disturb the magpies in the branches, and cicadas sang from time to time in the gently blowing night wind. The smell of rice flowers is refreshing. I stopped to listen to the frogs, as if singing for people's harvest ... You see, there are still seven or eight stars on the horizon occasionally. In a blink of an eye, it rained in front of the mountain for two or three minutes. The rain was coming, so I hurried to take shelter, but I couldn't find the familiar Maodian, so I ran to the corner of the west end. Hey, isn't Maodian just around the corner?

Tianjin sha yuan Qiu Bai pu

The lonely village is in the setting sun, and the old tree is in the west of Western jackdaw. A small flying shadow. Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.

(① Tianjingsha: Qupai name. ② In the shadow of Hong Fei: The shadow of the wild goose passed by. )

The sunset glow on the horizon dyed it yellow and hung over a lonely village in the distance. At dusk, crows perch on the bare branches of ancient trees. At this moment, a swan goose flew in and cast a small shadow on the ground. I follow its figure, and in the distance are blue mountains and green lakes, and white grass, red maple leaves and Huang Juhua dotted in it. What a desolate and magnificent scenery autumn is!

Seven-step Poem Three Kingdoms Wei Caozhi

Cooked beans are used to make soup and juice. Glutinous rice is cooked in the kettle, and beans are crying in the kettle. We are born from the same root, so why rush to speculate with each other?

(1) Hold: Used. Soup: Pasty food made of meat or vegetables. ③ Infiltration: filtration. 4 glutinous rice: beans. ⑤ Pericarp: The stem left after threshing of leguminous plants. 6 kettle: kettle. )

Boil beans in a pot, filter out the residue of beans, and leave the bean juice as soup; The beanstalk burns at the bottom of the pot, and the beans cry in the pot; Beans and beanstalks originally grew on the same root. How can beanstalk torture beans in such a hurry?

Wang Wei's genre of birdsong in Tang Dynasty: Five Musts

People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty. When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.

(1) Stream: The flowing water sandwiched between two mountains. 2 Leisure: Quiet. Sometimes, occasionally. )

In this quiet place, sweet-scented osmanthus gently falls in the quiet night, making the spring forest more empty. The rise of the moon alarmed the mountain birds perched on the trees, and their crisp calls rang in the empty mountain stream.

Break up with Xin Zhihuan at Furong Inn

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Why should a strong brother complain about willow? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

(1) Furong Building: Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) Tower. (2) Xin gradually: the poet's friend. ③ Wu: During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu was in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so it was called Wu. Pingming: Early morning. ⑤ Chushan: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu was in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so the mountain in this area was called Chushan. 6. A piece of ice is in the jade pot: ice is in the jade pot, which is a metaphor for honesty and integrity. Bing Xin: a metaphor for the purity of the soul. )

I came to Wudi in the cold and rainy night, and saw my friend off at dawn, leaving only Chushan alone. When I arrive in Luoyang, if any relatives and friends ask about me, please tell them that my heart is still as pure as the ice of a jade pot and has not been defiled by worldly things such as fame and fortune.

Unique Riverside Flower Seeking —— Du Fu in Tang Dynasty

Yellow silk is full of flowers, and thousands of flowers are low. The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily.

(1 Riverside: Riverside. Looking for flowers alone: a person enjoys flowers while walking. 3 path: path. ④ Chen Wenjing: Birds are described as harmonious and melodious here. )

The path around Huangsi's maiden is full of colorful flowers, and thousands of flowers bend the branches low. The frolicking butterflies don't want to hover and dance, and the free little orioles sing tactfully.

The poem of lime is clear and modest.

It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing. Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world.

(1) Yin: a form of ancient poetry. If: It seems so. 3 leisurely: normal. 4 innocence: refers to noble moral integrity. )

After hammering into the mountains for thousands of times, the fire burned as usual. Even if it is broken, what are you afraid of, just to leave a piece of innocence on earth.

Zhu Shiqing Zheng Xie Xi è

Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.

(1) Ren: Let it go. 2 er: you. )

Bamboo sticks firmly to the green hills and is deeply rooted in the broken rocks. After all the hardships, it is still so tough and straight; No matter which direction the wind is, it can't be blown down and it won't give in.

On both sides of the Yellow River, the Tang viceroy was recovered by the imperial army.

Outside the sword, thistle suddenly spread to the north. At first, I couldn't stop tears from pouring out of my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .

(1 smell: I heard. 2 loyalist: refers to the army of the Tang Dynasty. 3 Man: Casual, casual. ④ Youth: refers to the scenery in spring. The author imagines going home in spring with pleasant scenery. )

Suddenly, outside the sword gate, there was good news that loyalists had recovered the northern thistle, and they could not help but burst into tears. Looking back, the sad faces of his wife and children have long since disappeared. I can't help but be ecstatic when I sort out my poems at will. Singing during the day requires good wine, and the beautiful spring just accompanies me back to my long-lost hometown. I can't wait to start from the dam to Wuxia immediately, so that I can transfer from Xiangyang to Luoyang.

Qing Gong Zizhen (this is the 220th poem of Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems)

Kyushu is angry in accordance with the wind and thunder, and all horses are sad. I advise God to re-empower dǒu sǒu and drop talents in an eclectic way.

(① Kyushu: China. 2 Anger: A lively situation. 3 rely on: rely on. 4 Hey: Dumb. Wan Ma Qi Qi: Metaphor. ⑤ Research: After all, after all. Cheer up: Cheer up. )

Only the stormy power can make the land of China full of vitality, but the social and political lifelessness is a kind of sorrow after all. I advise Tiandi to rally, don't stick to certain specifications, and send more talents.

Huanxi sasong sushi

Play Qingquan Temple in Qishui, next to the temple is Lanxi, and the stream flows west.

Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. It rained at dusk. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!

(1) soaking: soaking with water. ② Xiaoxiao: Describe the sound of rain. Rule 3: Cuckoo. No one can be left behind: I can't go back to my childhood. 5 white hair: old. 6 sing yellow chicken: feel the passage of time. )

The stream at the foot of the mountain is gurgling, and the bluegrass beside the stream is sprouting, spreading and infiltrating in the stream. The sandy road between pine and cypress is washed by spring rain and clean without mud. It is dusk, and the cuckoo in the pine forest is singing in the drizzle. Who says life will only grow old, not young? The stream in front of the door can still flow from east to west! Don't be pessimistic because you are old, life will be youthful.

Operator. East Zhejiang Song sent Bao Haoran to Wang Guan.

Water looks like a beautiful woman's eyes, like a beautiful frown. If you want to ask pedestrians where to go, your eyebrows are shining. Take the spring water and send you back. If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring.

(1) Bao Haoran: a friend of the poet. ② Water is the eye-wave: water is like the eye-wave of a beautiful woman. Mountains are the gathering place of eyebrows: mountains are like beautiful eyebrows. 4 eyebrow eye: the intersection of mountains and rivers. )

Water is like a passing eye, and mountains are like eyebrows. I want to ask where the traveler is going. There are mountains and water and beautiful scenery. I just sent you home in spring, and I want to send you (Bao Haoran) back. If you catch up with the spring in Jiangnan, you must keep it.

Idiom collection

1. Idioms describing mountains: mountains, cliffs, continuous ups and downs, majestic peaks and dangerous peaks.

2. Describe knowledgeable: knowledgeable, knowledgeable, knowledgeable, talented person, combining Chinese and Western, knowledgeable and knowledgeable.

3. Idioms to express eloquence: witty, eloquent, eloquent, Kan Kan and Kan Kan talk, eloquent, gushing.

4. Idioms to express honesty: money does not lose money, looks unremarkable, words and deeds are consistent, fair and square, and roads do not lose money.

5. Idioms that describe superb medical skills: the wonderful hand rejuvenating, the reincarnation of Hua Tuo, the rebirth of Bian Que, the healing of the world, and the master Xinglin.

6. Idioms that describe many people: a sea of people, shoulder to shoulder, empty lanes, full houses, crowded streets, weddings.

7. Idioms describing landscapes: lakes and mountains, beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful mountains and rivers, green mountains and green waters, mountains and rivers are interdependent, and mountains and rivers are of the same color.

8. Idioms to describe water: gushing, rushing thousands of miles, majestic, stormy, turbid, emptying, and turning around.

9. Idioms describing architecture: pavilions, magnificent buildings, carved beams and painted buildings, antique buildings, unique caves, rows and rows.

10 idioms describing happy mood: beaming, cheerful, beaming, smiling, ecstatic.

1 1. The narrator is full of energy: energetic, radiant, energetic,

12. Idioms describing flowers: bloom, bloom, bloom, flowers bloom in the wind.

13. Idioms describing hard work: sleepless nights, ten years of cold current, hanging beams and stinging stocks, snow standing at the door, digging walls to borrow light.

14. Idiom describing the sky scenery: Wan Li is cloudless, the blue sky is like washing, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the clouds are light and the wind is light, and the sky is clear and Wan Li.

15. Idioms describing spring: Birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, flowers are in full bloom, flowers are in full bloom, pink is willow green, and all loves is full of spring.

16. Idioms describing autumn scenery: autumn is crisp, sweet-scented osmanthus is fragrant, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the red leaves are like fire, and the golden wind is cool.

17. Describe a person's appearance: as beautiful as a crown jade, with fine eyes, a flower-like appearance and beautiful hair.

18. Describe anxiety: fidgeting, anxiety, anxiety.

19. Describe the emergency: imminent, imminent, imminent, urgent, urgent.

20. Describe the winter scenery: nine winters, freezing cold, freezing snow, freezing cold, dripping into ice, goose feathers and heavy snow.

2 1. Idioms describing summer scenery: scorching sun, sweating, scorching sun, steaming hot, scorching sun.

22. There is a set of idioms with synonyms: be well informed, observe what you say, be far-sighted, look around, and dispatch troops.

23. There is a set of antonym idioms: make a fuss. Streets and alleys are overqualified. They are very similar. Take a look around.

24. idioms describing rain: heavy rain pours, gentle wind and drizzle, fine weather, spring breeze melts rain,

25. Idioms describing the wind: wipe the moon, criticize the wind, soak in dew, comb the wind, soak in rain, comb the wind, soak in rain, and the wind is like a breeze.

Second, famous aphorisms

read a book

Books are the ladder of human progress, lifelong companions and sincere friends. Gorky

Books or medicine, good reading can cure fools. -Liu Xiang

Books are the nourishment of the whole world-Shakespeare.

People can't live like animals, but should pursue knowledge and virtue-Dante.

Reading is like eating. People who eat well grow up, and those who eat badly get sick. -Zhang Xuecheng

ideal

Swallows know the ambition of swans! Chen She

Be ambitious. -Zhuge Liang

People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had talent, but also had unremitting determination. -Su Shi

If you don't work hard, you will seek quick results. In the end, you will only praise for a few days, which is always embarrassing. zhen banqiao

Leap, not ten steps; Ten drivers, Xu, contributed; Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -Xun Kuang

Cherish time:

The day after tomorrow, how many tomorrows!

If a person doesn't work hard when he is young, he will regret when he is old ―― laziness when he is young will make him regret when he is old; Reckless youth makes regretful old age; Idle youth, poor old age

We only live once in this world, so we should cherish time. We must live a real life and a valuable life. -Pavlov

Time is money.

Ten thousand years is too long to seize the day. Mao Zedong

Honesty:

Honesty is the most beautiful coat of people and the most holy flower of the soul.

Honesty is your expensive shoes. You have traveled all over Qian Shan, and the quality should remain unchanged.

Honesty is like a mirror. Once broken, there will be cracks in your personality.

Be honest and learn to be a real person.

Honesty is pride, dishonesty is shame.

Third, proverbs

What matters is not age, but ambition; Beards do not constitute philosophers.

I am not afraid of being looked down upon by others, but I am afraid that I will not live up to expectations.

Don't trust the enemy's little enemy.

A straight foot is not afraid of crooked shoes.

Good and evil have different paths, and ice and charcoal have different furnaces.

A man knows his face, but not his heart; A tree knows its skin, but not its roots.

Diligence makes perfect, laziness makes all diseases.

The more the fire burns, the stronger people become.

The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.

Real gold is not afraid of fire, and men are not afraid of tests.

The strong are always strong, and one mountain is higher.

Pride is the enemy of victory, and modesty is the friend of success.

Seeing is believing, seeing is believing.

Fooled for the first time, come back for the second time.

You can't learn without doing something.

Study hard and do things honestly.

Not afraid of learning badly, but afraid of dishonesty.

Giving charcoal in the snow is better than adding fuel to the fire.

You know pine and cypress when you are cold, but you know reason when you are in trouble.

Fourth, the types of words.

AABB dialect

Conscientious, diligent, steady, sobbing, swaying, boiling, mother-in-law, mother-in-law, very much in love, ABB words.

Heavy, gloomy, wrinkled, shiny, smiling, delicious, noisy, dark, bright, humid, ABAC-style words.

Colorful, collective efforts, self-boasting, inspiring, domineering, indomitable, inspiring, ABCC.

Eyes full of energy, eyes full of prestige, eyes full of loyalty, eyes full of anger, doing nothing, AABC.

Step by step, polite, lovely, delicate and touching, sloppy, ready to move, more than enough, colorful world.