How to grow vegetables, sow, hoe, fertilize, harvest and so on in rural areas.

Steps to grow vegetables in rural areas:

Turning soil: Farming soil is the basic element of seed germination. Turn over the soil one month before sowing.

Flat land: before planting, gently break the large clods on the soil surface with the target to ensure that the soil is free of weeds and flat.

Watering: The best season for turning over the soil is from June 65438+1October to June165438+1October, when the soil is not frosted, it is convenient to overwinter after turning over the soil. The soil is often kept moist.

Fertilization: In autumn, sprinkle organic fertilizer on the soil surface, and insects will help you penetrate the fertilizer into the soil.

Sowing: The depth of sowing is determined by the size of the seed and the light requirement for seed germination.

Covering: The recommended covering material is coarse vermiculite, which has good water retention and air permeability.

Watering: after sowing or covering, spray water with a water mist nozzle again to make the seeds fully contact with the substrate and covering materials.

After completing the above steps, fertilize regularly, remove insects, water and hoe the ground, and then harvest.

Extended data:

Post-sowing management

Temperature:

According to the requirements of specific varieties, the germination temperature of most seeds is between 20 ~ 25℃. Too high or too low temperature will directly affect the germination rate of seeds.

Humidity:

Water management after sowing is very important. In winter, the soil temperature is low at night, and there is little water loss, so there is no need to replenish water or less water at seedling stage. If the soil temperature is high, water should be sprayed at the seedling stage according to the actual needs.

When raising seedlings in summer, water evaporates very quickly, so it is necessary to replenish water at any time according to the actual situation. If the seeds are fine, in order to avoid water erosion, you can use the method of soaking pots to replenish water.

Lighting:

Except for a few species like cyclamen, which need darkness during germination, most seeds are beneficial to germination under light conditions. The seeds must be illuminated after germination, otherwise the seedlings will grow in vain.

Remove the cover:

After the seeds germinate, the mulch should be removed in time. For 60%-70% of the seeds, the film should be removed after the cotyledons are unfolded to prevent the seedlings from growing in vain. At the same time, it is necessary to keep the humidity of the substrate so that cotyledons of some seeds that have not germinated can smoothly protrude from the seed shell.

Transplant:

When the seedlings grow to be suitable for transplantation, they should be transplanted or planted in time, otherwise it will easily cause the seedlings to grow in vain and delay production. The transplanting time of various seedlings is different and needs to be decided according to the actual situation.