Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the oldest buildings in the UK? List of the oldest buildings in the UK

What are the oldest buildings in the UK? List of the oldest buildings in the UK

Britain is a country with a long history, the architectural style has its own characteristics. Until now there are still a lot of ancient buildings, when traveling to the UK, you can go to experience, these ancient buildings unique style. So what is the oldest building in Britain? The following brings the ranking of the oldest buildings in Britain.

Britain's oldest buildings 1.Westminster Church

Westminster Church, commonly known as Westminster Abbey, located on the north bank of the River Thames in London, was originally a Catholic Benedictine cloister, was built in 960 AD, was expanded in 1045, was built in 1065, and rebuilt from 1220 to 1517. This church was built in the 11th century under the name of ? The Duchess of Wales. King Edward of England, who founded the church in the 11th century. The main feature of the church is the pair of towers at the main entrance. Since its construction, the church has been the site of coronations of English kings and queens and marriages of members of the royal family. Most of the kings of England were buried here after their deaths. After the British bourgeois revolution, many celebrities died in the church also has a place.

2. Tower of London

As early as the 11th century 80s, William the Conqueror (1066-1087) began to build the Tower of London, which covers an area of 18 acres. After several generations of monarchs to expand and repair, has served as a fortress, royal palace, prison, the Royal Mint and the London Archives, is now the crown, royal robes, weapons and armor exhibition hall, especially detained prisoners of the upper class, the last time as a prison was used during the Second World War. 1988 was listed as a World Heritage Site.

3. Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is located in Windsor, Royal Borough of Windsor-Maidenhead, Berkshire, in the southeast region of England, the United Kingdom, is currently the British royal family Windsor dynasty of family castles, but also inhabited castles in the world today is one of the largest one. 1070 years of construction, the beginning of the timber structure of the Castle, and then by successive generations of the King to expand, and gradually perfected. The present scale was formed in the nineteenth century after the expansion of George IV and Queen Victoria. Windsor Castle covers an area of 13 acres, the largest castle in Britain. Historically, it is the birthplace of some of the British kings, the place of the wedding, imprisonment and burial place, but also the residence of the members of the royal family.

4. Stirling Castle

Although there have been traces of human activity here since prehistoric times, it wasn't until 1110 that Alexander I, King of Scotland, built a chapel here that there was the first official record of an actual building here. Stirling Castle, which sits on a 77-meter-high cliff in the old town of Stirling, was once the royal palace of the Scottish kings. Mary Queen of Scots, James VI, who has an important place in British history, also lived in this castle. This castle is a landmark in the whole of Scotland and even Great Britain.

5. University of Oxford

The University of Oxford was first established in 1167, the oldest university in the English-speaking world, and the world's second oldest existing higher education institutions. It is the oldest university in the English-speaking world, and the second oldest institution of higher education in the world. [1] It has produced a number of scientific giants who have led the way, and has trained a large number of epoch-making artists and heads of state, among other talented people.

6. Cambridge University

Cambridge University was founded in 1209 and is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world. 1209, two Oxford University Scripture School philosophers were accused of murdering a prostitute, and the Oxford County Court sentenced them to death by hanging. In protest, the Oxford teachers stopped teaching for a time and left, some of them coming to Cambridgeshire and founding the University of Cambridge.

7. York Cathedral

The church was built in 627 AD as an all-timbered building, which was later destroyed by the fighting in the Civil War. 1066, the Normans captured York, and the first Norman church was built in 1080, and the cornerstone and crypt of this church can still be seen today. When in York, you can't miss York Cathedral, which is the largest Gothic church in England and the largest in the whole of Europe north of the Alps. Construction began in 1220 AD and was completed in the 1470s AD.

8. Caernarfon Castle

Caernarfon Castle is a medieval building in the county of Guernsey, North West Wales. From the late 11th century to 1283 A.D., the town of Caernarfon stood as a turreted castle, which was replaced by King Edward I of England with the present stone structure. In Edwardian times, the town and castle acted as the administrative center of North Wales, hence the grand scale of the fortifications.

9.ALNWICK Castle

This castle since 1309 has been the Earl of Percys and the Duke of Northumberland's home, covering a vast area of the castle for a medieval-style buildings, from the 18th century architectural designers Capability Brown's hand, the beauty of the history of the years, even after more than seven hundred years. Even after more than 700 years, Alnwick Castle still exudes an air of classical splendor. Alnwick Castle is also the main setting for the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.

10. Glamis Castle

Glamis Castle, Scotland's most haunted castle, is located in Glamis, Scotland. 1372 construction. Compatible with the French and Scottish architectural style, Norman-style corner tower will be the classical Scottish tower enclosure. Shakespeare wrote Macbeth, one of the four great tragedies, inspired by the legend of the ghosts here. The castle has also played host to countless celebrities, among them Queen Elizabeth and the 300-year-old man nicknamed ? Tiger? The Duke of Crawford, who was nicknamed "Tiger" 300 years ago, is the most famous.