Ancient men's and women's clothing have what to say?

Hanbok is the national costume of the Han Chinese people. Its origin can be traced back to the Three Emperors and Five Emperors period until the Ming Dynasty, stretching over thousands of years, the people of Huaxia (Han) has not changed the basic characteristics of the dress, the clothing worn by the Han Chinese people during this period, known as the Han Chinese dress. Since the Yan Huang era, the Yellow Emperor hanging clothes and the rule of the world, Han clothing has a basic form, through the Zhou Dynasty standardized system, to the Han Dynasty has been fully perfected and popularized, Han Chinese Han clothing thus named. Subsequent dynasties of Hanfu although there are local changes, but its main features remain unchanged, are to cross-collar right overlooking for the basic features.

2, Tang clothing

Tang clothing (also belongs to the Han Chinese dress) Tang dynasty Han Chinese dress, more specifically refers to the lapel blouse, 襦襦襦 skirt plus silk women's attire. Men's attire is mostly round-necked robes and shirts. We now always talk about the word clothes, in fact, clothes are clothes, clothes are clothes, clothes are worn on the upper part of the clothes, clothes actually refers to the modern said skirt, clothes and clothes separately. This kind of women's dress was not a one-piece garment, but was worn in two parts until the end of the Ming Dynasty. Basically, the upper garment was worn with a right-over-right collar or a pair of lapels tied with a knot, and the skirt underneath was wrapped up and tied with a long skirt band, with the upper garment either tucked in or naturally loose, and then this loose upper garment continued to be lengthened and covered up to the knees, which later developed into the pasted garment of the Song Dynasty. P.S. The modern "Tang suit" that emerged from APEC is modeled after the Qing Dynasty waistcoat, and has nothing to do with Hanfu or the Tang Dynasty.

3, Qing dress

The Qing dress in the opera performance. During the Kangxi period, there were already Qing costumes on the opera stage. For example, Kong Shangren's "Peach Blossom Fan", the last of which is "Aftermath", the script states: "Deputy net time dress dressed as soap clerk dark on". The "time dress" is the costume of the Qing Dynasty. The play was first performed by the Jindu class in the 39th year of the Kangxi period (1700). But the use of Qing costumes in opera is subject to many restrictions. In the Qianlong period had banned "acting to learn the colors of the dynasty" of the play (see Jiangxi Governor Hao Shuo Zangzhi, "History Weekly" No. 22). During the Jiaqing period, there was also a deputy constitutional order to take the crown coral tops of the incident, that you desecrate the court "famous weapon" (Jiao Zhuan, "play"). Therefore, reflected in the end of the Qianlong "Yangzhou Boat Records" recorded in the "jianghu line" and the Daoguang years Pingzhang "wear outline", the Qing dress are very few. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, a number of Qing Dynasty story plays appeared, and the increase in Qing costumes was still not much. In addition to the reasons mentioned above, it is also due to the fact that the costume of the opera traditionally does not focus on the specificity of the historical details of a particular dynasty or generation. The more obvious Qing costumes that have been preserved in the traditional wardrobe boxes in the past hundred years are the several kinds of horse coats, arrow coats, and weft hats, and they have been artistically processed to varying degrees.

4, Yuan dynasty dress

Yuan dynasty clothing system is similar to the Liao Jin. The Yuan Dynasty was ruled by the Mongols, so the Yuan Dynasty costumes were also more special. The Mongols mostly made the hair on the forehead into a small lock, like a peach, and the rest was braided into two braids, and then wrapped into two large rings hanging behind the ears, and wore hats on their heads. The clothes of the Yuan Dynasty people were mainly "Qisun clothes" were shorter robes, tighter and narrower, with many folds at the waist, which were very convenient for mounting and dismounting from horses. Noble women of the Yuan Dynasty often wore a tall, long, strange-looking hat, which was called the "Kwu Kwu Crown". They wore robes, wide and long, walking is very inconvenient, often to two maidservants in the back to help them pull the robe corner, the general civilian women, mostly wearing black robes. Men's clothing clothing: Coronation: Son of heaven gun coronation dress. Crown Prince Gun coronation dress. public service: the ceremony worn by the hundred officials. Regular clothes: the main clothing of the upper layers of the yuan dynasty. Yuan Dynasty braided hair Yuan Dynasty did not have a complete system of crown and costume. After the Mongols entered the Central Plains, they still maintained their living customs, but at the same time, they were influenced by the Han Chinese, and their costumes became more and more gorgeous. Yuan Dynasty clothing to robes. Officials and the daily clothing of the common people are mostly narrow-sleeved robes. In addition, in the Yuan Dynasty banquets, the son of the hundred officials to wear a uniform color clothing, known as the "quality of the Sun clothing", according to ancient records, the son of the quality of the Sun clothing styles, 11 kinds of winter clothing, summer clothing has 15 kinds. Women in this period also wore long robes, while Han Chinese women mainly wore 襦裙. Due to the influence of the customs of the Mongolian nation, in the Yuan Dynasty, men popularly kept braided hair and scalped hair, which was characterized by first shaving two straight lines with a knife, shaving all the hair at the back of the head, and leaving braided hair on the left and right sides or randomly scattering it over the shoulders.

5. Ming Dynasty Costumes

Ming Dynasty costumes belonged to the traditional Han Chinese dress system. After the Mongol rule in the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty resumed the Han Chinese tradition, and Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, re-established the dress system. Many of the popular hair styles for men in the Ming Dynasty were pioneered by Ming Taizu. For example, the "net scarf", which symbolizes the completeness of the state's decrees, the "four-square scarf", which symbolizes the peace of the country, and the "melon skin hat", which is almost regarded as a typical Chinese hat by modern Westerners. In the Ming Dynasty, the most prominent feature of the costume was the replacement of the thousands of years of belt knots with buttons on the front. But buttons did not begin in the Ming Dynasty, as buttons were once seen pinned to the waistband of a braided jacket from the Yuan Dynasty. The use of buttons is also a change, reflecting the progress of the times.

With the emergence of hierarchy, the distinction between the upper and lower classes, a variety of rituals also came into being. Reflected in the dress, there are sacrificial dress, court dress, from the military dress, mourning dress, wedding dress. These costumes were adapted to the son of heaven and the common people, and were even used in the feudal society for 2,000 years since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

During the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods, the Zhou system was not followed in all countries. Seven states rose to power, each independent of the other. In addition to the state of Qin, which is located in the western border, and the other six countries in the clothing system has differences, the other six countries are due to the lords of the hobby and luxury, as well as the emergence of a hundred schools of thought at the time of the wind, in the dress also show their own style. Chun Shen Jun's three thousand diners in the upper guests are wearing pearl shoes; Ping Yuan Jun's harem of hundreds of concubines were frightened; Wei Wang Palace of the guards wore black military clothes; the Confucian Confucian children's clothing, long skirts, commendation sleeve, square track, and so on.

Costumes in the early Han Dynasty, and the people are not prohibited. Western Han Dynasty, although there is a son of God served by the eighth edict of the dress system, but it is not very clear, roughly to the four seasons and for the difference between the color of the service, such as spring green, summer red, autumn yellow, winter soap. Han Dynasty women's daily clothes, is the top under the skirt. Since the Wei Jin and North and South Dynasties, due to the northern tribes into the Central Plains, the northern ethnic costumes to this region. At the same time, a large number of ethnic dress culture also influenced and assimilated the northern ethnic dress. Women's daily clothes still consisted of a jacket or shirt on the upper body and a skirt on the lower body. The jacket and skirt could also be used as a blouse within a dress.

Sui united the country, re-executing the Han Chinese dress system, but it is difficult to get rid of its unification from north to south and bring the influence of the northern clothing system. It was only with the establishment of the Tang empire that the long period of rule, coupled with its strong national power, made its dress system inherited the system of successive generations, the next generation of the crown and clothing system of the scripture, with the same society, presenting a prosperous scene. Tang people and the northwest of the frequent interaction of various ethnic groups, the various ethnic groups with the Tang people living in the hinterland is also a lot, therefore, the Tang people wearing Hu clothing attire often in the era of cultural relics see.

The Song Dynasty, a large area of land in the northern part of the country was reduced to the rule of the female Genghis Khan aristocracy, and the dress culture also interacted with its political and economic factors. The renewal of the Ziji Tongjian records: "Lin'an Province customs, since more than ten years, the dress is not normal, used to the side of the dress ......" can be seen in the Southern Song Dynasty Kyoto is also still the northern dress. Song Dynasty women's daily dress, most of the upper body wearing a jacket, 襦, shirt, back, half-arm, the lower body bundled skirt, pants. The fabrics were Luo, yarn, brocade, wisp, Yi, silk. Especially, the skirt is quite stylish, and its texture is often seen in Luo gauze, and the red color of pomegranate flower is the most eye-catching. Pleated skirt is also a characteristic of the skirt, there are six, eight, twelve ranging from the noblewoman with the skirt of the pleats more.

The Yuan Dynasty was the era when the Mongols entered the Chinese customs and ruled the Central Plains. Its dress both inherited the Han system, but also the implementation of their own system.

The Yuan Dynasty was established, but also in the capital of the people must shave their hair for the Mongolian attire. Mongolian clothing, to wear a hat on the head is the main, men wear earrings. However, after the Yuan Dade years. Mongolian and Han among the scholar's clothing also recognized their own. Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan dynasty, the establishment of the Ming empire, first of all, the ban on hu clothing, hu language, hu name, and then in the name of the Ming emperor's imperial edict: clothing and crowns, such as the form of the Tang dynasty. Ming dynasty emperor's crown, civil and military officials dress, internal ministers dress, its kind of system, level, wearing etiquette can be described as red tape. Qing Dynasty men's clothing to robes and coats as the main, this wind in the late Kangxi Yongzheng period is most popular. Women's clothing in the Qing Dynasty can be said to be Manchu, Chinese clothing coexisted. Manchu women to robes, Han women are still on the dress under the skirt for fashion. Beginning in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu and Han people have imitated, to the late, Manchu imitation of the Han people's style is quite prevalent, and even the history of the "half of the flag dress to change the Han, the palace robes cut off as a short garment," the record. The Han Chinese imitation of Manchu dress style, but also at this time in the officials and noblewomen popular. The styles and varieties of women's dresses also became more and more diversified in the Qing Dynasty, such as undershirts, a round wrap, skirts, coats, cloud shoulders, scarves, hand cages, bustiers, belts, glasses, ...... were endless. 184o years into the modern era, the Western culture immersed in the local Chinese culture, and many coastal cities, especially Shanghai, such a metropolis, due to the Chinese and foreign mixed living, the Western style. Many coastal cities, especially metropolises such as Shanghai, were characterized by a mixture of Chinese and foreigners, and the dresses began to undergo potential changes due to the western culture. Foreign materials became more and more popular because of their low prices. Traditional crafts such as rolling, inlaying, embedding and embroidery, which were labor-intensive and time-consuming, gradually declined, and Western sewing methods became popular. Women's fashion, in particular, was particularly influential due to the exquisite sewing and styles that were in line with the trends of the times. The cheongsam, popular in the 2Os of this century, was born out of Manchu women's clothing in the Qing Dynasty, and was customized by Han Chinese women who absorbed Western clothing styles and improved them.

Men's clothing in the Qing Dynasty to robes and coats, this wind in the late Kangxi Yongzheng period is most popular, women's clothing in the Qing Dynasty can be said to be Manchu and Chinese clothing coexisted. Manchu women to robes, Han women are still on the dress under the skirt for fashion. Beginning in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu and Han people have imitated, to the late, Manchu imitation of the Han people's style is quite prevalent, and even the history of the "half of the flag dress to change the Han Chinese dress, the palace robes cut off as a short garment," the record. The Han Chinese imitation of Manchu dress style, but also at this time in the officials and noblewomen popular. Women's clothing styles and varieties to the Qing Dynasty is also more and more diverse, such as undershirts, a wrap round, skirts, coats, cloud shoulders, scarves, hand cages, breasts, belts, glasses ...... endless.

After 1840 into the modern era, Western culture immersed in the local Chinese culture, many coastal cities, especially Shanghai, such a metropolis, because of the Chinese and foreign mixed living, get the first of the Western culture, clothing also began to undergo potential changes.

The cheongsam, popular in the 1920s, was born from Manchu women's clothing in the Qing Dynasty, and was customized by Han Chinese women who absorbed Western clothing styles and improved them. At that time, there was no professional clothing research centers, changes in clothing styles over thousands of households, under the influence of the times and fashions continue to change.

From the 1920s to the end of the 1940s, the Chinese cheongsam was popular for more than 20 years, the style has changed several times, such as the height of the collar, the length of the sleeve, the slit of the high and low, so that the cheongsam completely got rid of the old style, changed the Chinese women's long time to bind the chest and wrap the arms of the old appearance, so that the female body and the curves of beauty to fully display the fashion at that time, the emancipation of women set up a merit. The green cloth cheongsam was the most popular among female students at that time, and it became the typical dress of Chinese new women in the late 20s. It is worth mentioning that, at that time, as the leading fashion trends in the Shanghai market in the modern girls, socialite movie stars, etc., in the cheongsam style innovation, but also promote its development, such as socialite Tang Ying and others, the earliest in Shanghai, founded the Yunshang fashion company is. Since the 30's, cheongsam has almost become the standard dress of Chinese women, folk women, students, workers, wives of dignitaries, all wearing. The cheongsam even became the dress for social occasions and diplomatic activities. Later, the cheongsam also spread abroad, for other women to follow suit.

Clothing is a status symbol, a symbol, which represents the individual's political status, and social status, so that everyone to abide by their duties, not to be overstepped. Therefore, from ancient times, clothing was a very important part of a ruler's way of governing, and when the clothing system was completed, the political order was also completed. Therefore, in the Chinese tradition, clothing is a part of politics, and its importance far exceeds the status of clothing in modern society.

According to the clothing, for human beings, sheltering the body from the cold is its primary function. But human clothing civilization, since out of the only practical purpose of the era, its function is complex. Especially in China, since ancient times, the clothing system is one of the important system of governance of the king.

The most important factor in bringing clothing into full play and achieving its purpose of "ruling the world" is the color of the clothing. The color of clothing has two major functions: one is to distinguish status; the other is to indicate the occasion. In ancient times, the government had prescribed uniform colors for all the people in the world. In particular, there were detailed regulations for the Son of Heaven, all the officials, from the ceremonial dress, the court dress, the official dress to the regular dress, and they almost always wore uniforms, because those who wore uniforms belonged to the upper class, and they were the objects of envy of the people, therefore, the uniform colors strongly influenced the general popular colors of dress. Times are changing, Chinese culture is constantly adding foreign cultures, popular clothing colors will in turn affect the uniform color, in the two kinds of clothing culture mutual agitation results, the production of the master of this seemingly little change, in fact, there is a radical change in the history of clothing. Ancient clothing, depending on the occasion, can be divided into three categories: dress, court dress, and regular clothes, and each category can be divided into several types, the principle is that the higher the status of the person, the more types of clothing can be worn, and the more colors can be used. Let's take a look at the history of clothing in China. ......

●The Zhou Dynasty was founded on a feudal system, and consolidated its empire with a strict class system, and formulated a set of very detailed rituals to regulate society and stabilize the world. Clothing was a sign of each person's class, so the clothing system was one of the foundations of the government, and the rules were very strict.

Costumes of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties:

The costumes of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties mainly consisted of the upper garment, the collar of which was open to the right; the lower garment, the shang, which was a skirt; a wide-brimmed belt around the waist, and a skirt in front of the belly circumference, to cover the knees, so that the skirt was also used to cover the knees, and the shang was also used to cover the knees. which was used to cover the knees, so it was also called "knee-shield".

The clothes of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were long, straight shirts, which wrapped the body with the garment and the clothes together, and this kind of clothes was called "deep clothes". There was also a kind of 'single garment', which was a wide garment without a lining. They also wore a "conical cap" on their heads; the conical cap was a turban used to wrap around the hair to keep it from falling out.

During this period, the short coat, long pants, and boots worn by nomads were also imported into foreign countries, and it was indeed much easier to move around in these handsome garments.

◎Men's clothing clothing:

Coronation dress: the most exclusive and noble of the dress, coronation dress are worn in the festival, is the main ceremonial clothing. It is mainly composed of a crown, a coat, a garment, and a knee covering, etc. The main body of the coronation is the basil coat, which is made up of the crown, the garment, and the knee covering. The main body of the coronet is the basal garment, which is painted and embroidered with chapter patterns, and in the most solemn ceremonies, the coronet with nine chapter patterns is worn. Underneath the garment, it is lined with a white sheet, i.e., a white shirt, which was usually white in ancient times. The front of the lower body is covered with a knee, which is vermilion for the sons of heaven and yellow-vermilion for the lords. Shoes are double-soled, made of leather and wood, with higher soles, and the son of heaven in the Zhou Dynasty, wore red color during grand ceremonies.

Ben suit: its solemnity is second only to the coronation suit, the form of clothing is similar to the coronation suit, the biggest difference is that it is not added to the chapter. Bent clothes can be divided into several kinds of Jubilee Bent, Wei Bent, Crown Bent, etc., and their main difference lies in the color of the crowns and garments worn.

XuanDuan: the regular clothes of the Son of Heaven, the court dress of the vassals and their ministers.

Deep Clothes: In ancient times, all clothes were not connected to each other, but this kind of clothes was connected to the top and bottom, cut separately but sewn together at the top and bottom, and was called "Deep Clothes" because of the "deepness of the body".

The woman's costume:

These are the most important of all the things that you need to do to make your life better. Zhai: for the queen from the king sacrificed to the late duke and marquis wife to help the king sacrificial clothing. It is a green-colored clothes, painted ? Zhai pattern twelve chapters of the pattern, ? Zhai feather color is also five.

Quezhai: the queen's service to help the son of heaven to sacrifice the group of small gods and the son of the male wife from the king to sacrifice the temple service clothing. It is a red-colored clothes, engraved red fabric Zhai pattern.

Juyi: the dress for the queen to lead the women to sacrifice to the silkworm god, and also for the wives of the feudal lords to help the king to sacrifice to the temple.

Zhan Yi: also known as ? The dress for the queen to see the king and banquet guests, but also the wife of the chief minister from the husband to help the king sacrificed to the temple.

Luyi: It was the queen's regular dress when she stayed in Yanju, and it was also the wife of a scholar who helped her husband to offer sacrifices to the king.

Junyi: the dowry garment for the daughters of nobles.

●Qin and Han Dynasties, in China, the color of clothing is an important stage, that is, the yin and yang and five elements of the idea of infiltration into the idea of clothing, the Qin Dynasty is very short, so in addition to the Qin Shi Huang regulations on the color of the clothing, the general color of the clothing should be inherited from the warring states era habits.

Men's clothing clothing Qin Shihuang stipulated that the dress is the upper garment under the same black ceremonial clothing and the provisions of the color of black for the top, and the provisions of the officials above the third grade of green robes general common people with white robes.

Women's clothing and costumes Qin Shi Huang liked the concubines in the palace to wear beautiful and gorgeous for the top. Since he reduced the rituals, the color of the concubines' clothes was mainly to cater to his personal preferences. But basically, he was still governed by the idea of the five elements.

●Through the strict politics of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang won the world by the common people and tried to give the people a rest, so the general system did not change much, and most of the crown and costume systems were inherited from the Qin system. It was not until the second year of Emperor Mingdi's reign in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a formalized and complete regulation.

The clothes of the Han Dynasty, the main robe, ? straight-fitting singlet? , 襦? short coat? , and skirts. Because the weaving and embroidery industry was well developed in the Han Dynasty, rich people could wear beautiful clothes made of damask and silk. The average person wore a short coat and long pants, and poor people wore short brown? short clothes made of coarse cloth? Women in the Han Dynasty wore two-piece dresses and robes, and there were more styles of skirts, the most famous being the "Liuxian dress".

◎Men's clothing clothing:

Ritual dress: the Han Dynasty ritual dress, inherited the Qin Dynasty, the abolition of the "six coronets", to a kind of coronet for the sacrifice of heaven and earth Mingtang of the dress approach.

Coronation dress: the most honored ceremonial dress, worn by the Son of Heaven and the three dukes, the ministers, and the ministers when they sacrificed to Heaven and Earth.

Long crown dress: for the husband and deacons, used in sacrifices to the temple and various small sacrifices, such as the five mountains, the four blasphemies, mountains and rivers, the gods and goddesses of earth and grain, etc. Ceremony wearer.

Commissioned appearance of the crown: the equivalent of the Zhou Dynasty crown Ben suit. It was worn by the ministers and officials when they performed the rite of the great shooting in Piyong.

Leather Bent Crown Suit: This kind of crown suit is for the big shooting ceremony, the deacon wears, the clothes for the Velvet hemp clothes, soap leader, plain clothes.

Court dress: Since the Qin Dynasty, robes were used as court dress, and in the Han Dynasty, robes were also used as court dress from the emperor to the lowly officials, and they were the main uniforms. It is also the robe of deep clothes system, but due to the different status of people wearing different crowns and have different names. In the Han Dynasty, the color of the court dress was the color of the five seasons, i.e., green in spring, Zhu in summer, yellow in summer, white in autumn, and black in winter. The court dresses were all lined with the centerpiece of the leader of the court.

◎Women's clothing clothing:

Temple clothing: equivalent to the Zhou Dynasty? Clothes, is a woman dress, the status of the most honorable one. Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager of the temple dress, the Empress of the temple visit dress, the color of the dress is soap under.

Silkworm clothing: equivalent to the Zhou Dynasty about bow clothing. Every year in March, the Empress Shuai led by the Ministers and Marquises of the pro-silkworm ceremony to wear.

Court dress: from the two thousand stone ladies and above to the empress, all of them used silkworm clothes as court dress.

●Wei-Jin-North-South Dynasties was a period of great change in the history of China's ancient clothing. At this time, because a large number of hu people moved to live in the original China, hu clothes became the fashionable clothing at that time. Tight-fitting, round neckline and split are the characteristics of hu clothes.

◎Men's clothing clothing:

Gowns: In addition to the Northern Zhou, the largest dress ceremonial clothing, there is still only one, and the Han Dynasty is more or less the same, but the main color of the garment is slightly different.

Ping coronation dress: all levels of the form, the color of the service is more or less the same, but the only clothing on the chapter pattern, the son of heaven with twelve chapters, the three dukes and lords of the mountain dragon and other nine chapters, the nine ministers below the use of Chinese insects, such as seven chapters, the son of heaven with the embroidery of the text, the ministers of the text with the weaving.

Northern Zhou Coronation Clothing: The Hanization policy of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was successful, and he vigorously pursued the ancient Chinese system of the Zhou Rites, therefore, the clothing system of the Northern Zhou Dynasty was mostly based on the Zhou Rites.

Commissioning the appearance of the crown dress: for the Secretary of State to perform the ritual of the Secretary of the shooting ceremony dress. Clothes black and plain, the center of the clothes to the soap edge as the leader.

Court dress: the same as in the Han Dynasty, the Son of Heaven and the hundred officials of the court dress to wear the crown to distinguish, there are also five-color court dress, but the Han Dynasty, the usual usual dynasty to soap court dress, Jiang dress, and the Wei, Jin and North and South Dynasties are mainly Jiang court dress.

Tongtian crown clothing: Wei Jin and North and South Dynasties, the dynasties are this service for the son of heaven's court dress, but also the second-class dress. He wore a reddish-red robe, a soap-rimmed centerpiece, and black shoes.

The Crown of Faraway Traveling: it was worn by the Crown Prince and all the kings, with Zhu Yi, Jiang Yao robe, soap-rimmed white yarn middle garment, and white curved collar.

The crown of the officials: the main reddish-red yarn. But the Chen system is more complex, the high position of the hundred officials to Zhuyi for the court dress, the low position, the soap clothes for the court dress, soap-white yarn edge of the single.

Pin-color clothes: Tiantai near the guards and the officials of the guards, are wearing five-color clothes, to brocade feed embroidery, the name is Pin-color clothes.

Constant Clothing: Mainly pants and pleated clothing, very versatile, can be used as court dress, military uniforms, civilian clothes, from the nobility to the common people all use it.

Women's clothing:

Queen's temple dress: female official dress, the most solemn dress, but also the queen's wedding dress.

In Temple Zuo Sacrifice Clothing: for consorts, concubines, the fate of the sacrificial dress. In Jin and the Southern Song and Chen are soap on soap down.

Silkworm clothing: the queen of the ceremony of silkworm ceremony dress, are green on the misty bottom.

Supporting silkworm dress: for the consort, concubine, the wife to help the queen to perform the ceremony of pro silkworm dress, in Jin and the Southern Chen for the misty on the misty down. In the Southern Song Dynasty for the green on the green.

Court dress: the above three dynasties are thought to be women's court dress.

Bi Zhou dress: female official dress and male official dress, the same, very complex, with a lot of color, and the previous dynasties are very different ● to the Sui and Tang dynasties, although in the most solemn ceremonial clothing is still keeping up with the tradition, but the most widely worn official dress, but there is a new look, farcical to the future generations of the dress color system of the other tradition. Therefore this is an important era in the history of dress.

In the Sui and Tang dynasties, the average person wore a white, round-necked tunic, and the lower classes wore "coarse browns" woven from hemp and wool. Women in the Sui Dynasty wore narrow, fitted, round-necked or cross-necked shirts, and long, high-waisted, floor-length skirts with two fluttering ribbons tied around the waist. In the Tang Dynasty, women's clothing consisted mainly of shirts, skirts, and capes, which were long scarves worn over the shoulders. There were also special short-sleeved half-armed shirts that were worn over long shirts. Women in the early Tang Dynasty also like to wear feedback collar of small-sleeved clothes, striped pants, embroidered shoes and other Western-style clothing, their heads also wear "power away", "curtain hat". The women's clothing of the Sui and Tang dynasties was most popular in the four colors of red, purple, yellow and green.

◎Men's clothing clothing:

Coronation clothing: sacrificial clothing, the most ceremonial dress. From the son of heaven to the hundred officials are served.

The court dress: second to the coronation dress of the second class dress.

Tongtian Guanfu: the grandest court dress of the Son of Heaven.

The crown of the distant journey: the grandest court dress of the Crown Prince and the Prince.

Suits: also known as court dress.

Official dress: the third class of dress after coronation dress and court dress.

Bent clothes: the son of heaven was dressed for the court on the first day of the lunar month, and the crown prince was dressed for the first day of the lunar month.

Official dress: the crown prince wore it when he was subjected to the court on the regular court in May and on the winter solstice on the first day of the Yuan Dynasty.

Flat conical cap: the official uniform of the military.

Usa cap suit: for the Son of Heaven and the Crown Prince to see the court, listen to lawsuits and feast with the guests of the clothing, with the Usa as a cap.

Black conical cap dress: worn by scholars who had no public office, when they saw the court and received an imperial decree.

Conventional clothing: the most used type of clothing.

Yellow robe: the Son of Heaven began to wear yellow robes regularly.

Chinese dress: the tradition of using different dress colors to distinguish the rank of an official.

Women's Clothing:

The Great Gown:

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? Zhai: the most degrading big dress of the Crown Princess.

Regular dress:

Qingyi: worn by the Empress when she ritually meets the Emperor.

Zhu Yi: worn by the Empress when she meets her guests.

Tin Hairpin Ceremonial Clothes Flower Hairpin Ceremonial Clothes: return to the wedding dress.

●Song dynasty clothing, its clothing color, clothing style more inherited from the Tang dynasty, just with the traditional dissolution do better, more natural, give people the feeling of restoring the Chinese style.

Song Dynasty clothing Song Dynasty men's clothing largely inherited from the Tang Dynasty style, the general public more than wearing a cross-necked or round-necked robes, do things when the clothes up tucked in the belt, the clothes are black and white two colors.

Then retired officials, scholars wear a kind of called "straight pick up" lapel long shirt, the sleeves are big, cuffs, collar, shirt corner are set with black edges, and then wear a square barrel-shaped hat on the head, called "Dongpo scarf".

The women's dress of the Song Dynasty was a short, narrow-sleeved garment with a long skirt, usually with a small, long-sleeved pasted shirt with a lapel, very much like an undershirt nowadays, and the neckline and front of the pasted shirt were embroidered with beautiful lace.

◎Men's clothing clothing:

Coronation dress: the Song Dynasty began to reduce the types of coronation dress, the big ceremony to wear a non-coronation dress, the situation, it often appears.

Court dress: In the Song Dynasty, a special decoration was added under the Jin, which was called the "square-centered curved collar".

Official uniforms: the Song dynasty took regular uniforms as the official uniforms.

Women's clothing:

Gowns: the color of the dress is the same as that of the Tang Dynasty.

Regular dress: all with large-sleeved blouse, long skirt, cape as the regular dress.

The clothing system of the Yuan Dynasty was similar to that of the Liao and Jin Dynasties.

●The Yuan Dynasty was ruled by the Mongols, so the Yuan Dynasty's clothing was also more special. The Mongols mostly made the hair on their forehead into a small lock, like a peach, and the rest was braided into two braids, which were then wrapped into two large rings hanging behind their ears, and they wore hats on their heads. The clothes of the Yuan Dynasty people were mainly "Qisun Clothes" which were shorter robes, tighter and narrower, with many folds at the waist, and these clothes were very convenient for mounting and dismounting from horses.

Yuan Dynasty noble women, often wearing a high, long, strange-looking hat, which is called "Kwu Kwu Crown". They wore robes that were wide and long, and it was inconvenient for them to walk, often requiring two maidservants to help them pull the corners of their robes at the back, while common women, in general, wore black robes.

◎Men's clothing clothing:

Coronation clothing:

The Son of Heaven gun coronation clothing.

Crown Prince Gun coronation dress.

Official uniforms: those worn by the hundred officials when performing rituals.

Regular clothes: the main clothing of the upper class in the Yuan Dynasty.

●Zhu Yuanzhang unified the world, the Ming Dynasty began to overall roughly restore the Han Chinese clothing, developed from the Tang Dynasty after absorbing the habits of the Hu people.

Men's clothing in the Ming Dynasty, adults mostly wear green cloth straight body wide long clothes, head wear four sides of the Ping Ding scarf, general civilians wear short clothes, wrapped in a turban.

This time appeared a six-petal, eight-petal cloth sewn small cap, looks very much like dissected into half of the watermelon. It was originally worn by servants, but because it was easy to wear, it became generally popular. This is the predecessor of the "melon skin beanie" in the Qing Dynasty.

Ming Dynasty noblewomen mostly wore red robes with big sleeves, and general women could only wear peach, purple and green and some light colors. Ordinary women wore short shirts and long skirts with silk belts around their waists, and the skirts were wide and in many styles, like pleated skirts, phoenix-tailed skirts and moonflower skirts.

◎Men's clothing clothing:

Coronation: from the Song Dynasty onwards, the emperor almost only wore one kind of coronation.

Court dress: there is the Tongtian crown dress, leather-bent dress, court dress and so on.

Official dress: the official office dress of all officials. All use it.

Common dress: the restoration of the common dress system of the Tang and Song dynasties.

◎Women's clothing:

Dress:

? The dress: the queen was deleted, visit the temple, the court when wearing.

Jai Yi: the second dress for the queen.

The gown: the great dress of the magistrate's wife.

●The Qing Dynasty is China's clothing history of the biggest change in an era, the Qing Dynasty is a Manchu-Chinese cultural blend of the era, especially clothing culture, but also after entering China, retaining the original clothing traditions of the most non-Han dynasties. Emperor Qianlong also belongs to the king of the great, floating moo good name, but he can clearly realize, is inherited a set of self-interpretation in the clothing system in the theory of political complacency, and do not have to be the appearance of the form, in order to be able to pass on the country for a long time. Qianlong dynasty to develop a detailed system of crown and dress, and illustrated, the future generations can also be "never keep do not offend".

The clothes of the Qing Dynasty robes and coats, earlier the rich and noble families only wear clothing, later universal, into the general dress of the country, usually worn by the cap is the melon hat, the color is outside the black, inside the red. The cheongsam worn by Manchu women was wide in the early days, but later it became waisted, with a "kangshi" (undershirt) on the outside of the cheongsam. Their shoes are also very special, a kind of flowerpot-style shoes with high soles. As for the Han Chinese women's dress, it was more or less the same as that of the Ming Dynasty.

◎Men's clothing clothing:

Dress coat: due to the different patterns and decorations and separate official rank gun suit: for the emperor to wear.

Dragon coat: for the emperor to shine.

The complementary clothing: according to the different patterns and decorations and separate official ranks.

Court dress: the grandest dress.

Ji Suit: the dress of the Qing Dynasty, second to the court dress is for the Ji Suit, used for auspicious ceremonies to wear.

Customary dress: the clothing system of the Qing Dynasty, only for the customary dress, the provisions are very small.

Women's clothing:

Chaos: The empress's court dress is a skirt, robe, coat, three pieces of a whole.

Jiqi: consists of a coat and a robe.