Historical and Cultural Neighborhoods Protection Essay Material

Liping Qiaojie, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province

When the State Council announced the second batch of national historical and cultural cities in 1986, it formally put forward the concept of protecting historical neighborhoods: "As a historical and cultural city, we should not only look at the history of the city and its preserved cultural relics and monuments, but also look at the current situation of its pattern and style whether it retains its historical characteristics and has certain neighborhoods that represent the traditional style of the city." This is mainly for the protection of historical and cultural cities at the time of the inadequacy of the work and the face of the new wave of reconstruction of the old city and formally put forward.

The author believes that, at present, there are several problems in the protection system of famous historical and cultural cities in China. First, the concept of historical and cultural cities and its protection content is not clear. The concept of historical and cultural cities is "protection of cultural relics is particularly rich, with significant historical value and revolutionary significance of the city", the obvious drawback of this standard is that the individual traditional heritage protection, light city of the overall cultural and environmental protection; Secondly, the scope of protection of historical and cultural cities is not clearly defined, resulting in the implementation of the protection plan, management and financial security on the many inconveniences; Thirdly, the protection of historical and cultural cities is not clearly defined, resulting in the implementation of the protection plan, management and financial security. Third, the contradiction between protection and development has not been solved. As the current conditions of historical and cultural districts are far from the requirements of modern life, the protection of famous cities is even more difficult in the face of the impact of large-scale renovation of old cities. In this case, many of our country's famous city as a whole can not keep, often only become a "famous city" signboard, and many historical and cultural neighborhoods were "constructive disappearance", the historical landscape has been seriously damaged.

Therefore, to further improve the protection of historical and cultural neighborhoods special planning, the establishment of a sound long-term mechanism for the protection and management of historical and cultural neighborhoods, the development of historical and cultural neighborhoods protection and development planning into the city's (county) new development strategy, to build a government-led, expert participation, public support, social synergy of the historical and cultural neighborhoods protection system.

Historic and cultural districts are valuable non-renewable resources, and the historical information and humanistic emotions they carry cannot be rebuilt. Efforts should be made to improve their infrastructures, maintain their sustainable social functions and economic and cultural vitality, and upgrade their internal facilities without damaging the external fa?ades of the historic buildings. The optimization of the surrounding environment, strengthen the public **** services, so that the historical and cultural district has become a deep cultural heritage, residents live in peace and work in a civilized neighborhood.

To tap into the historical and cultural values and local characteristics, to promote the construction of historical and cultural cities, those valuable and unrepeatable historical resources, the unified use of the opening of museums, exhibition halls, memorials, to enhance the general public's understanding of the history of their hometown.

At the same time, most of the historical buildings in the historical and cultural neighborhoods have aesthetic value, these historical and cultural neighborhoods should be integrated into the urban development and construction of the building to enhance the city's taste and value, to achieve the organic unity of heritage conservation and economic development, the organic unity of social and economic benefits; vigorously develop the historical and cultural neighborhoods of tourism resources, to create a brand of historical and cultural neighborhoods of tourism; relying on the historical and cultural neighborhoods to vigorously develop the regions of the "cultural neighborhoods". Neighborhoods vigorously develop various regions "ethnic style tour" "ancient architecture style tour" and other tourism projects, as China's "ethnic tourism" "ecotourism "as China's" ethnic tourism "eco-tourism" "important supplement, and further prosperity of the regional tourism market.

In addition, to cultivate specialized repair construction team, the establishment of a sound city (county) cultural district professional repair construction team. The maintenance and repair work of the buildings in the historical and cultural district must be carried out by the construction units recognized by the cultural relics department and with professional qualifications. Historical and cultural district protection planning and design, construction supervision should also be carried out by units with professional competence and relevant qualifications.

Beijing's first assessment of the implementation of historic and cultural district protection planning in old cities

After the completion of the planning program, is it in accordance with the steps in the promotion? When the old city was protected, did the people rediscover the atmosphere of life? Reporter learned yesterday from the Municipal Planning Commission, the old city on the implementation of historical and cultural neighborhood conservation planning assessment will be carried out, the first batch of fresh fish mouth, Dashilar, Shichahai and Nanluoguxiang four neighborhoods to start the pilot. This is the first time in the old city historical and cultural neighborhoods to carry out conservation planning implementation assessment work in China.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Planning Commission, since 2002, the city approved the "25 pieces of the old city of Beijing historical and cultural protection zone protection plan", Beijing has been in the process of successive compilation and improvement of the protection of historical neighborhoods planning, which have become the basic basis for the protection and development of historical and cultural neighborhoods in the old city and the guide to action.

The reason why we chose Fresh Fish Mouth, Dashilar, Shichahai and Nanluoguxiang as the pilot is that these four protected neighborhoods are symmetrically distributed along the central axis and evenly distributed in the east and west of the city. And according to the division of the old city, Shichahai and Nanluoguxiang is located in the inner city, while the fresh fish mouth, Dashilar is located in the outer city.

"We let the original four neighborhood planners were deep into other neighborhoods, interactively check the landing of these plans, and find problems, identify the reasons, according to which to determine is the plan needs to be revised, or in the implementation of the strength, maintenance needs to be strengthened. At the same time to find out the methods and standards of planning assessment work, for the future comprehensive assessment of historical and cultural neighborhoods to lay a solid foundation." The relevant person in charge explained.

It is understood that the city's 33 historical and cultural neighborhoods protection program will be successively "look back", assessment experts will be in accordance with the rate of about 10 per year, for the neighborhoods in the emerging situation to make new guidelines and assessment data.

It is understood that the content of the assessment, including the establishment of a specialized protection management body, whether to set up a special fund, whether the social capital involved in the issue, but also includes the core protection zone, the construction of the control zone and the environmental coordination zone have been delineated and other aspects. At the same time, the requirements of the assessment content also put forward "how the government and social supervision mechanism", "whether to preserve the integrity of the street texture" and other issues, even including the neighborhoods, hutongs within the income of the residents has improved, as well as the neighborhoods of the folklore activities continue, and other specific content. The specific content of the continuation of the neighborhood.

"When we did the Nanluoguxiang historical and cultural district protection program, we do not dare to think that the cover of the Yuhua River can be lifted, but now it has been lifted, according to the new situation on the protection of the program to be adjusted; initially to do the protection of Shichahai program, did not think of designing a tour of tricycles in the assembly and distribution area. These practical situations, will prompt the protection program to further improve." The relevant person in charge said.