The ten most famous songs of ancient China and their backgrounds are?

The Ten Famous Songs of Ancient China

The famous songs are "High Mountains and Flowing Water" by the pre-Qin qin master Bo Ya; "Guangling San Qin Qu" by Jikang in Han and Wei Dynasties; "Pingsha Lying Wild Goose" in Ming Dynasty; "Ambush on Ten Fronts" during the war between Chu and Han Dynasty; "Night of the Spring River Flowers and Moonlight" by the ancient piece of music "Sunset Xiao Drums" compiled into a silk and bamboo piece of music; and "The Woodcutter and the Woodcutter Q&A" which is transmitted from generation to generation. The Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia by Han Wen Ji at the end of Han Dynasty; The Autumn Moon in the Han Palace in Han Dynasty; Yangchun Baixue by Shi Kuang of Jin State in Spring and Autumn Period.

Additional summary:

1. High Mountains and Flowing Water

Legend has it that the pre-Qin qin master Bo Ya once played the qin in the deserted mountains, and the woodcutter Zhong Ziqi was able to comprehend that it was a portrayal of the "lofty ambition of the high mountains" and the "oceanic ambition of the flowing water". ". Bo Ya was shocked and said, "Good, the heart of the son is the same as mine." After Ziqi's four years, Bo Ya lost his soulmate and broke his qin and strings, thus the song "High Mountains and Flowing Water". The song "High Mountains and Flowing Water" was recorded on a gold record and launched into space on August 22, 1977, to preach the message of Chinese wisdom and civilization to the advanced creatures of the cosmic planets.

2. Guangling San

According to the record of "Zither Exercise", Nie Zheng's father, who was casting swords for the King of Han in the Warring States period, was killed because of the delayed date. Nie Zheng was determined to avenge his father's death, and he went to the mountains to learn the zither for ten years, and he became a master of the art, and became famous in South Korea. When the king of Han called him to play in the palace, Nie Zheng finally realized his long-cherished wish of assassinating the king of Han, and he himself died of disfigurement. According to this story, the descendants composed a zither piece, which was so generous and magnificent that it was one of the famous guqin compositions.

3. Falling Geese in Pingsha

This piece of music is called "Falling Geese in Pingsha" in the Ming Dynasty. The melody is melodious and smooth, and through the singing of geese, it depicts the scene of geese circling in the sky and looking forward to the landing of geese. For the understanding of the song, there are "taking the meaning of autumn lonesome, the geese flying" to describe the autumn scenery; there are "taking the autumn high and refreshing, the wind is quiet and the sand is flat, the cloud range is ten thousand miles, the sky is flying, borrowing the swan's ambition, write the heart of the escape"; there are also from the geese "The feeling of flying back and looking around, the attitude of flying down and up and down, the image of Xiang and then set, and the god of getting up again". "Both fall is the sand flat water far away, want to fit the heart free, friends without guessing, male and female have narrative", issued by the world of sinister, not as good as the geese nature of the sentiment. Now the circulating Doshu is seven paragraphs, the main tone and musical image is more or less the same, the melody rises and falls, stretches endlessly, beautiful and moving; the tone is quiet and beautiful, but there is movement in the stillness.

4, Plum Blossom Three Fiddles

The overtone tune in the song was repeated three times in different emblems, so it was called "Three Fiddles". According to legend, Heng Yi of the Jin Dynasty made the flute "Three Melodies of Plum Blossoms", which was later transferred to the zither. In 1972, Wang Jianzhong adapted the piece for piano, and the theme of the piece was Mao Zedong's "Winged Plum Blossom".

5, ambush on ten sides

"Ambush on Ten Sides" is a piece of music from the Chu-Han conflict in 202 B.C., depicting the duel between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu at Gaixia. The music mainly glorifies Liu Bang, the victor of Chu and Han, and tries its best to portray the mighty posture of the "victorious division". The whole piece is magnificent and filled with the killing sound of jingo and iron horses. Ambush on Ten Sides" can be said to have brought the ancient pipa performing art to its peak, creating a solo form of performance of a single instrument in a magnificent epic scene (which, in modern times, often requires a big band symphony to accomplish), and to this day, "Ambush on Ten Sides" is still the most representative traditional masterpiece in the field of pipa performance art.

6. Sunset Xiao Drum

It is a lyrical piece of music. Around 1925, the Shanghai Daitong Music Society adapted the piece into a silk and bamboo piece of music called "The Moonlit Night of Spring River Flowers", which is a lyrical piece of music with a beautiful and smooth melody. Through the gentle and simple melody, smooth and varied rhythm, the piece visualizes the charming scenery of the Spring River on a moonlit night, and praises the beautiful scenery of the Jiangnan water town.

7, Fish and Woodcutter

The piece expresses the disdain for those who pursue fame and fortune through the fun of the fish and woodcutter enjoying themselves among the green mountains and waters. The music adopts the way of dialog between the fisherman and the woodcutter, with the rising tune indicating the question and the descending tune indicating the answer. The melody is elegant and graceful, showing the relaxed and carefree demeanor of the fisherman and woodcutter. Just as in "The First Zither Study", the meaning of the tune is long and deep, while the loftiness of the mountains, the ocean of the water, the ding-ding of the axe, and the nai of the yagura song are all hidden under the fingers. The question-and-answer section gives one the idea of the mountains and the forests.

8. Eighteen Beats of Barbarian Pipe

There are versions of the zither song "Big Barbarian Pipe", "Small Barbarian Pipe" and "Eighteen Beats of Barbarian Pipe". Although the tunes are different, they all reflect the extremely contradictory and painful feelings of Cai Wen's longing for his hometown and his intolerance to the separation of flesh and bones. The music is euphemistic and sad, tearing the liver and intestines.

9, Han Palace Autumn Moon

The music expresses the ancient courtesan's sorrowful emotions and a kind of hopeless, lonely and cold life mood. It is intended to show the ancient oppressed palace maiden's sorrowful and sad emotions, and to arouse people's sympathy for their unfortunate sufferings.

10, Yangchun Baixue

Legendary for the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Jin Shi Kuang or Qi Liu Juanzi made, "Baixue" to take another clean, snow and bamboo LinLinLiang sound. It is a fresh and smooth melody, lively and fast rhythm, vividly expressed the winter and spring, the earth is recovering, all things to the glory, the vibrant early spring scene.