History of Wenzhou Inkwell

1. History of Wenzhou Inkwell

The name of the lane, in the urban area of present-day Wenzhou City.

Since the Tang Dynasty in China, there has been the system of the Square City. Place to live in people, the city trade.

The workshop built houses, outside the workshop door, morning and evening open and close. Square is the residents of the land.

The Northern Song Dynasty "Xiangfu Tujing" contains: Wenzhou has fifty-seven workshops. During the Shao Sheng years, when Yang Pan served as governor, it was set at 36, and Mochi Square was one of them.

Legend has it that there was a pool, when the earth spring, tadpoles breeding, swimming in the water, the surface of the water when you see the ink spot, and without it is not, so there is a pool of ink called. But after the Tang is rumored to be: the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi served as Yongjia County Commissioner, often visit this place to write, wash the ink stone in this pool, and then into the ink pool; to the Northern Song Dynasty, Mi Fu and the large book "ink pool" two words on it.

Because Wang and Mi are two of China's great calligraphers, so the local history of successive generations have taken this, and this pool is also loved by the people of the Euphrates, quite a description and chanting. Such as the Ming Zhou Xuan poem: "Why the clear pool called ink pool, in the past years, there are Xi Zhi;.

Learning old book I still become clumsy, for the table trace a poem."

After the Southern Song Dynasty, the market system was gradually abandoned, the so-called Square, were renamed as streets or alleys; but the name of Mochi Square, but inherited to this day, always the same. This can also be regarded as a proof of the people's love for this workshop.

2. Wenzhou, Zhejiang, the oldest street,

Wenzhou's ancient alleys,

1, Shuomen Street. Shomen Street has a lot of old alleys, from the second doctor behind the start until Wangjiang Road. Among them, Yongning Lane, Rope Alley, Shuo Men Street is the most characteristic, Shuo Men Street is currently because after *** support now the commercial atmosphere is relatively strong, if only to stroll down the alley, then the feeling is not very good. On the contrary, the rope lane, Yongning Lane part of the house is quite old-fashioned. And also all people live.

2, Kangle Square - Mochi Square area. Once upon a time, there are a lot of big family houses in Kangle Square, because most of the road construction has been demolished. But because there is what the revolutionary relics there Retained a small section of the Kang Le Fang Liberation North Road as well as Mo Chi Fang in the middle of the alley is actually very good, but it is a pity that a lot of places we can not get in to see it.

3, nine mountain lake - Xinhe Street area, this part of the old house is also a lot, but the history is not as long as the side of the Leisure Square, but because in the nine mountains next to the river, part of the scenery or feel a little good, is a little dirty. In particular, 4 in front of the door of the hexagonal house very distinctive and near the lake and the place, but unfortunately the outside of the red brick wall was painted by the ZF, but not so flavorful. In addition, we especially recommend the ice cream in Jiu Shan Lake. There is one at the swimming bridge and one in the center. The flow of ice cream truck only remaining classic.

Above, some of the old neighborhoods in the city wandering impression.

3. Wenzhou what famous historical figures

Zou rock (birth and death years are not known), the number of no Yu, Yue Wang Goujian descendants, the Qin and Han dynasties. According to the historical records of the East Vietnam biography" and "Gaozu Gongchen Houzhi chronology" records, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Zou shaking rate ou people revolt, join the anti-Qin team, *** with the overthrow of the Qin Dynasty. Later, he participated in the fight between Chu and Han, and helped Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty, to defeat Xiang Yu. Due to the success of Zou Yao in leveling the Qin and supporting the Han, he was awarded the title of Marquis of Haiyang in the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu's reign (前

201). In the third year of Emperor Huidi of Han Dynasty (192 BC), he was promoted to be the King of Donghai, and built the capital Dongou, commonly known as the King of Dongou. Its territory is equivalent to the present Wenzhou, Lishui and Taizhou.

Xie Ling Yun (385-433), a native of Yangxia, Chen County (present-day Taikang, Henan Province), moved to Shining, Huiji (present-day Shangyu, Zhejiang Province). He was a literary scholar and poet during the Jin and Song dynasties. He inherited the title of Duke of Kangle and was known as Xie Kangle. With the change of power between Jin and Song, the Xie family gradually lost its power and was ostracized. In the third year of Emperor Wu's Yongchu (422), Xie Ling Yun was relegated to the post of governor of Yongjia County. The post of governor of Yongjia County was a turning point in Xie Ling Yun's literary creation, and he composed a large number of poems describing the landscapes of Wenzhou during his term of office, the most famous of which are "Ascending to the Pond Mountain Building" and "Ascending to the Lonely Islet in the River," which is regarded as the ancestor of landscapes poems in the history of Chinese literature. Nowadays, there are still historical sites related to Xie Lingyun in Wenzhou, such as Chishanglou, Xiekeyan, Chengxiangge, Xiechi Lane and Kanglefang.

Ye Shi (1150-1223), the word Zhengzhe, a famous thinker, philosopher, educator, representative of the Yongjia school. He was a native of Yongjia in the Southern Song Dynasty. His ancestry is from Longquan, a state in China, and his great-grandfather, Gongji, moved to Rui'an. After middle age, settled in Wenzhou city water heart, so the world called "Mr. Water Heart".

4. Wenzhou blocking the historical origin of the blessing

Blocking the blessing, as the name suggests, is the traditional custom of blocking the street in the spring to pray for blessings. In ancient times, the folk have "spring Xu winter also" custom, that is, in the spring, to hold a spring prayer, praying for the gods blessed the year harvest and a side of peace; in the winter, to hold a winter festival, as a thank you to the gods of the year to give the blessing. The "Street Stopping Blessing" is also known as "Peaceful Blessing", which means "Springtime, Heavenly Blessing, Blessing in the street, whoever stops it will always have enough spring". It can be seen that the early blocking of the blessing is still - a kind of simple faith folklore, but the folk language is inherited, but not set in stone. Later, people to entertain the gods in the name of increasing the rich and colorful cultural and entertainment activities to meet the needs of the masses in the cultural life of the festival, at the same time, commercial activities are also riding on this occasion, further development. Stores in order to attract business also in front of the store and the store in the hall, a variety of novel decorations and furnishings, to attract customers to the door; traders (vendors) also flocked to the street stalls, selling a variety of people need goods and food, therefore, greatly enlivened the urban and rural trade and commerce economy. In this way, year after year, so that the blocking of the blessing of the custom from a single faith folklore gradually changed, and finally formed a set of faith, entertainment, trade as one of the unique forms of folklore, welcomed by generations of Wenzhou people.

According to historical records, Wenzhou, "blocking the blessing" custom started in the Qing Dynasty. Tongzhi years (1962-1874), blocking the street blessing custom in Wenzhou folk has been very popular, and quite a large scale. At that time, Guo Zhongyue, who was the governor of Yongjia, wrote a poem "Oujiang River Bamboo Branch Lyrics": "Spring prayers and drinking will be blocking the street, wine sweet sheng spring everywhere. Tonight after the new rain, the green mud stained phoenix shoes." Original Note: "The end of spring race god, the day blocking the street blessing, ladies night tour, pheng reed sandwich road." Qing Guangxu "Yongjia County Records": "February solstice, through the street to set up altars to avoid disasters, the name of the street blocking the blessing. Later, Suwa Ji for the next, until the March Hope Day. In the old days, every spring, in the city of Wenzhou to hold a grand traditional folk activities - blocking the street blessing. Time is the first day of February of the summer calendar, from the East Gate Kangle Square, to March 16th before the street until the March 16th, up to more than 40 days. During this period, Wenzhou several major streets and lanes section rotation, hanging lights, red mantle covering the sky, all over the colorful building, a hundred lines across, strings and pipes play, entertainment activities are colorful. Stores in advance to prepare a variety of goods, a variety of flavors and snacks, abound, by then, the masses of the townships, thousands of people, pouring into the city. They wore new clothes, handbags, help children with their daughters, go home to visit friends, just like a festival. This custom was created in the Qing Dynasty, prevalent in the Republic of China, and has been passed down from generation to generation for more than a hundred years.

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5. Wenzhou what famous historical figures

Zou rock (birth and death years unknown), the number of no balance, the descendants of King Goujian, the Qin and Han dynasties. According to the "Historical Records" in the "East Vietnam biography" and "Gaozu Gongchen Houzhi chronology" records, the end of the Qin Dynasty, Zou rock rate Ou people revolt, join the anti-Qin team, *** with the overthrow of the Qin Dynasty. Later, he participated in the fight between Chu and Han, and helped Liu Bang, Gaozu of Han Dynasty, to defeat Xiang Yu. Due to the success of Zou Yao in leveling the Qin and supporting the Han, he was awarded the title of Marquis of Haiyang in the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu's reign (前

201). In the third year of Emperor Huidi of Han Dynasty (192 BC), he was promoted to be the King of Donghai, and built the capital Dongou, commonly known as the King of Dongou. Its territory is equivalent to the present Wenzhou, Lishui and Taizhou.

Xie Ling Yun (385-433), a native of Yangxia, Chen County (present-day Taikang, Henan Province), moved to Shining, Huiji (present-day Shangyu, Zhejiang Province). He was a literary scholar and poet during the Jin and Song dynasties. He inherited the title of Duke of Kangle and was known as Xie Kangle. With the change of power between Jin and Song, the Xie family gradually lost its power and was ostracized. In the third year of Emperor Wu's Yongchu (422), Xie Ling Yun was relegated to the post of governor of Yongjia County. The post of governor of Yongjia County was a turning point in Xie Ling Yun's literary creation, and he composed a large number of poems describing the landscapes of Wenzhou during his term of office, the most famous of which are "Ascending to the Pond Mountain Building" and "Ascending to the Lonely Islet in the River," which is regarded as the ancestor of landscapes poems in the history of Chinese literature. Nowadays, there are still historical sites related to Xie Lingyun in Wenzhou, such as Chishanglou, Xiekeyan, Chengxiangge, Xiechi Lane and Kanglefang.

Ye Shi (1150-1223), the word Zhengzhe, a famous thinker, philosopher, educator, representative of the Yongjia school. He was a native of Yongjia in the Southern Song Dynasty. His ancestry is from Longquan, a state in China, and his great-grandfather, Gongji, moved to Rui'an. In his middle age, he settled in Shuixin, Wenzhou city, so he is known as "Mr. Shuixin".

6. What are the historical folklore of Wenzhou

Spring Festival, the door cannon, open the door cannon: On the night of the 30th of the year, Wenzhou people close the door when the last thing to do is to put the cannonballs outside the door, known as the door cannon, signaling the peace of the old year.

Early in the morning on the first day of the New Year, Wenzhou people open the door after the first thing to do is to put a cannonball outside the door, called the door cannon, in order to New Year's luck. Open the door and close the door cannon generally put three double sound firecrackers (commonly known as two kicks), but generally prepared for four cannonballs, commonly known as "with four to put three", leaving a reserve.

eat rice cake: breakfast on the first day of the first month of the New Year, that is, the first meal of the New Year is generally prepared on the thirtieth day of the New Year, the dish must be used to high marigold bowls, to take its high word, said "a year high year", there are also eating rice cake, "cake" and "high" resonance. There are also rice cakes, "cake" and "high" harmonized, said "a year high year". New Year's greetings: Early in the morning, the younger generation will pay tribute to their parents and other elders, and then go out to pay tribute to the New Year with gifts of jujubes, cinnamon, lychees and so on.

Peers pay tribute to the New Year, arching each other's hands, each other to "New Year's good", "congratulations on wealth" and other congratulatory remarks. New Year's activities have been extended to the first half of the month, after the founding of the country, the first morning of the first month of each year, the party and government departments invited people from all walks of life to hold a reunion, in order to reduce the redundancy of a hundred bye.

New Year's wine: the Spring Festival, the family set "New Year's wine" feast for friends and relatives. There are no specifications for New Year's wine, and the time is usually between the first and the fifth day of the month.

Rui'an in the past in the first five ancestor worship "finish real" day wine. Open pen: the first day, the readers cut a red paper, written on the congratulations on the New Year verse, or write "New Year's pen, great luck" words, called "open pen".

Market: the Spring Festival, the general stores are not open, the residents need food and daily necessities, are purchased before the festival. After the first three or four, the stores open one after another.

The opening of the market when red and colorful, firecrackers. In recent decades, many stores for the convenience of residents, the first day of business as usual, or the same industry take turns to open the door to the market.

Send Yuanbao: Rural "send Yuanbao" people, during the Spring Festival, two partners, holding a string of copper coins and branches of Nippon lily, door-to-door read "send Yuanbao" ballad. One person reads the blessing, one person should be "good".

Such as "Yuanbao into the Taoist altar - good!" "Gold and silver full on the room - good!" Wenzhou has a proverb "on the first day of the first month to send Yuanbao, speaking are good", that is, this custom. Long eight days: the first eight days of the first month, each courtyard burning firewood, known as the "prairie fire pan".

Children jumping on the fire and fireworks for fun. The children jump on the fire and light fireworks for fun. The men and women of faith go together to the Taiping Temple in the suburbs to pray for the blessing of the family's well-being.

Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is also known as Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival. From the fifth day of the first month to the eighteenth day of the first month, the city and the countryside to carry out the dragon lantern dance activities.

Fourteen to sixteen is the "main lantern" days for the dragon dance activities ***, common dragon lanterns are cloth dragons, yarn dragons, stool board dragons and jewelry dragons. Dragon lantern team through the streets and alleys, to the courtyard of the big families to dance dragons, "Sen Long".

"Sen Long" when the light master in the sound of drums and music singing dragon lantern song, for the owner of the property to pray for blessings. Dragon lantern song has a certain set of style, lantern master for the name of the head of household, identity, improvisation to add lyrics, and around the tune of horse lanterns, dance fish lanterns, facsimile of lions, stilt walkers, dress Liu Cui and other recreational activities.

Dongtou fishermen are also released on the day of the "Kung Ming Lanterns", the lamp is made of glossy paper, in the Na Na dip oil fire * head of paper, lit, the gas expansion, the red lamp rising, floating into the sea air, the scene is very spectacular. Spring Prayer Street Wenzhou city on the first day of the second month of the lunar calendar every year, from the beginning of the Kangle Square, to March 15, five horse street stop, the main street in turn held a blessing activities, called "blocking the street blessing" for the local traditional festivals.

Blocking the street on the day of the blessing held through the streets set up a red building, tie flowers door, open the curtain, hanging lights and colors. The atmosphere is warm.

Street also staged opera, play words, puppets, as well as rolling dragons, stilt walkers, lantern riddles a few set of various recreational activities into one, while the family set up the altar, potted landscapes. Chen flowers, called "Flower Festival", stores to reduce prices to attract customers, visitors from all sides gathered.

People evening lights brilliantly orchestral work, the city gates are wide open, let people in and out, activities until midnight to rest. The next day, the streets of other places and organized "blocking the blessing".

"blocking the street blessing" in the West Guo three port temple in front of the big peach most exquisite, metric peach high flush eaves, broad across the street. Set on the "Journey to the West", "Water Margin", "Three Kingdoms" rice figures up to several hundred, in addition to Pu Qingzhou bead hoard, like a pavilion system by hundreds of thousands of colorful beads tied into the hoard on the weaving of operatic characters, dragons and phoenixes and a variety of patterns colorful, dazzling people.

In 1952, Wenzhou urban and rural material exchange will be held in this type of recreational activities, for the time when the three is not known as "blocking the street Fu". Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the Dragon Boat Festival in Wenzhou, said "heavy five festival".

Shared dumplings: Dragon Boat Festival family wrapped dumplings. There are meat brown, bean sand brown, sugar lotus seed ham brown, Huai Bai zong and broad bean zong.

Rural people to early rice stalks ash juice to cook rice dumplings, rice dumplings fragrant Tibetan, called "ash soup dumplings", one or two days before the Dragon Boat Festival, married daughters must send rice dumplings to the mother's family. The mother's family gave back paper fans, scented sachets and other things.

Now there is a Dragon Boat Festival in rural areas, the custom of gift-giving, generally nephews to the uncle's family to send some food, no longer limited to zongzi la, such as coastal areas of the countryside, send centipede midges, jumping fish, arkshells and so on. Dragon boat: Wenzhou eastern plains, the river is intertwined, almost all villages have dragon boat.

The Southern Song Dynasty Ye Shi poem "a village, a boat all over the state, everywhere the drums and flags to fly." Dragon boat racing starts on the first day of May and ends around the tenth day of May.

When the dragon boat race, the river is noisy drums and gongs, several or dozens of dragon boat show flag competition. The spectators on the bank shouted and cheered, a spectacular scene.

Before the liberation, there were often two boat fights and the audience crowded bridge collapse into the water. Republic of 23 years (1934) and the eve of the founding of the country, Yongjia Fujiqiao, Wudian caused by the dragon boat collision fights, drowning 41 people, from the South to the people because of the successive generations of *** have been banned many times rowing the dragon boat, the effect is very small.

At the end of the 70s, Wenzhou rowing dragon boat resurgence. People *** to guide, eliminate superstitious colors.

Strengthen security measures, and then become a folk health sports activities. Dress up the pavilion: the pavilion has two kinds of land and water.

Water pavilion for the colorful boat, boat long and wide, mounted platform, weeks inserted colorful flags, stage on the men and women dressed up opera characters, vivid image, boat before and after the swing set, there are young children decorated with dragons big, up and down swinging. The stern of the boat young men and women dressed as boatmen and boatwomen.

The pavilion in the sound of music traveling slowly, see the red silk hanging out on the shore, it is in and out of each of the three times has been and collect red. Several temples in the city are equipped with a pavilion, to the Cicada Street Fang Fang Temple is the most famous.

Lu TaiGe to board for the platform, but also sit a group of opera characters, carried on the shoulders of many people (later changed to a platform on the crate) ***, this activity is held in the Lantern Festival or blocking the street elbow of the blessing. Warding off evil spirits and epidemics: the Dragon Boat Festival, large families hanging Zhong Kui Zhong Kui statue; door inserted calamus and Ai; children arm tie five-color silk thread, called "long life strand".

Tanabata The seventh day of the seventh month of July is the book of begging for coquettishness, and each family uses rice flour to make a tongue-shaped sugar cake, called "coquettish food".

7. *** The 118th Hospital

Up to the second A actual unfolding beds 265

Shanghai Liver Disease Research Center Wenzhou Branch (118 Hospital) Introduction

South of Zhejiang's specialties - 118 Hospital is a long-established in 1936 founded in the history of the *** *** in Wenzhou The general hospital, located in the beautiful scenery of the coastal city - Wenzhou Haitan Shanli.

The Chinese people *** 118 Hospital Address: Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Kangle Square Gafu Temple Lane No. 15

*** The 118th Hospital is located in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Lucheng District, Kangle Square, alongside the Haitan Mountain, according to the Oujiang River water, now Tianning Temple and the original Gafu and so on is the famous four major ancient temples in Wenzhou. The hospital has a beautiful environment, beautiful scenery and convenient transportation. About 450 kilometers from Hangzhou, about 380 kilometers from Ningbo, about 420 kilometers from Fuzhou. Hospital *** has five seat, of which the headquarters covers an area of about 35,000 square meters (about 50 acres).

The hospital has a staff of more than 356 people, including 91 military personnel, the actual unfolding of 265 beds. The area of medical rooms is 16,292 square meters.

The hospital has an outpatient clinic, emergency department, internal medicine, surgery, anorectal, axilliary, urology, orthopedics, burns, infectious diseases, stomatology, Pentacameral, obstetrics and gynecology, anesthesiology, physical therapy, pharmacy, testing, radiology, special diagnostics, information technology, infection control, etc., is the only comprehensive military hospital in southwestern Zhejiang. It is the only comprehensive military hospital in southwest Zhejiang. It is the designated internship hospital of *** Fuzhou Medical College, Wenzhou Medical College, Anhui Hefei Health Technology School and other medical schools. It is one of the two designated emergency hospitals for traffic accidents in Wenzhou.

Hospital specialties include infectious diseases, burns, stomatology, general surgery, anorectal and intestinal, urology, axillofacial, orthopedics, etc. Shanghai Liver Disease Research Center has set up a sub-center in our hospital and has the ability to group stereotyping of gene chips, is the only one in Wenzhou to carry out hyperbaric oxygen therapy, but also carries out the treatment of cerebral palsy and crooked-lipped bar with acupuncture, Chinese medicine treatment of rhinitis and other specialties in 2003. Laboratory genetic testing was the first to pass the inspection and acceptance of the State Ministry of Health.

The hospital has CT, nuclear magnetic **** vibration, large biochemistry, artificial liver, magnetic levitation bed, electronic enteroscopy, laparoscopy and other high-grade instruments and equipment.

The party committee of the hospital focuses on comprehensive construction, strengthens medical ethics, pays close attention to talent cultivation, political and theoretical learning, publicity and reporting, military and civilian **** construction and other work has been repeatedly recognized by the higher levels and the local ***, and has been awarded as an advanced unit and advanced party committee for many times.

Transportation:

Kanglefang Station: 6, 29, 38, 43, 45, 206 bus to Kanglefang under the (118 Hospital) station;

Rising Qiaotou Station: 3, 4, 11, 25, 27, 28, 42, 51, 102, 105, 106, 109, 201, 202 bus to the rising Qiaotou get off to the west 200 meters to the west.

8. Wenzhou blocked the origin of the street

old custom of Han rituals. Popular in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province and other places.

Wenzhou city on the first day of the second month of the lunar calendar every year, starting from the Kangle Square, to the 15th of March five horse street stop, the main street in turn held a blessing activities, called "blocking the street blessing", for the local traditional festivals.

Blocking the street on the day of the blessing held through the streets set up a red building, tie flowers door, open the curtain, hanging lights and colors. The atmosphere is warm. Street also staged opera, play, puppets, as well as rolling dragons, stilt walkers, riddles a few set of various recreational activities, while the family set up the altar, set up bonsai. Chen flowers, called "flower festival", stores to reduce prices to attract customers, visitors from all sides gathered. People evening lights brilliantly orchestral music, the city gates are wide open, allowing people to enter and exit, activities until midnight to rest. The next day, the streets of other places and organized "blocking the blessing".

"blocking the street blessing" in the West Kuo three port in front of the temple of the most exquisite, metric longevity peach high flush eaves, broad across the street. Set on the "Journey to the West", "Water Margin", "Three Kingdoms" of the rice figures up to several hundred, in addition to Pu Qingzhou bead hoard, such as pavilion system by hundreds of thousands of colorful beads tied into the hoard on the structure of weaving opera characters, dragons and phoenixes and a variety of patterns colorful, dazzling people.

Wenzhou city on the first day of the second month of the lunar calendar every year from the beginning of the Kangle Square, to March 15, five horse street stop, the main streets in turn held pray for blessings, said "blocking the street blessings", for local traditional festivals.

Blocking the street on the day of the blessing held through the streets set up a red building, tie flowers door, open the curtain, hanging lights and colors. The atmosphere is warm. Street also staged opera, play, puppets, as well as rolling dragons, stilt walkers, riddles a few set of various recreational activities, while the family set up the altar, set up bonsai. Chen flowers, called "flower festival", stores to reduce prices to attract customers, visitors from all sides gathered. People evening lights brilliantly orchestral music, the city gates are wide open, allowing people to enter and exit, activities until midnight to rest. The next day, the streets of other places and organized "blocking the blessing".

"blocking the street blessing" in the West Guo three port temple in front of the big peach most exquisite, rice peach high flush eaves, broad across the street. Set on the "Journey to the West", "Water Margin", "Three Kingdoms" rice figures up to several hundred, in addition to Pu Qingzhou bead hoard, like a pavilion system by hundreds of thousands of colorful beads tied into the hoard on the structure of weaving opera characters, dragons and phoenixes and a variety of patterns colorful, dazzling people.

In 1952, Wenzhou urban and rural material exchanges will be held in this type of recreational activities, for the time when the three not known as "blocking the street Fu".

In 1952, the Wenzhou Urban and Rural Materials Exchange held such recreational activities.