Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What month is the winter solstice?
What month is the winter solstice?
The winter solstice is a very important festival in China's lunar calendar, but also a traditional holiday, the time in the annual solar calendar between December 22nd or 23rd. Here is the relevant content, welcome to read to understand.
What month is the winter solstice each yearWinter solstice time between December 22 or 23 of the solar calendar each year:
2017 winter solstice time: 00:27:53 on December 22, the fifth day of the eleventh month of the lunar calendar in 2017 (big)
2018 winter solstice time: 06:22:38 on December 22, 2017 :22:38, 16th day of the 11th month (big) of the lunar calendar in 2018
2019 Winter Solstice Time: 12:19:18, 27th day of the 11th month (small) of the lunar calendar in 2019
2020 Winter Solstice Time: 18:02:12, 21st day of the 12th month (small) of the lunar calendar in 2020
2021 Winter Solstice Time: December 21, 23:59:09, Lunar Calendar 2021 November (big) eighteen
2022 winter solstice time: December 22, 05:48:01, Lunar Calendar 2022 November (small) twenty-nine
2023 winter solstice time: December 22, 11:27:09, Lunar Calendar 2023 November (big) eleven
2024 Winter Solstice Time: December 21, 17:20:20, Lunar Calendar 2024 November (big) 21
2025 Winter Solstice Time: December 21, 23:02:48, Lunar Calendar 2025 November (big) 1
Winter Solstice is commonly known as "Winter Festival" and "Long Festival". As early as two thousand five hundred years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, our country has used the earth gui observation of the sun to determine the winter solstice to come, it is the twenty-four solar terms in the earliest formulated one.
In ancient China, the winter solstice is very important, the winter solstice is treated as a large festival, there was a "winter solstice is as big as the year", and there are customs to celebrate the winter solstice. The book of han said: "winter solstice yang qi up, jun dao long, so congratulations." People think: after the winter solstice, the day is longer than one day, Yang Qi rise, is the beginning of a cycle of festivals, is also an auspicious day, should be celebrated. The Book of Jin" on the record "Wei Jin winter solstice day by all the countries and bureaucrats to congratulate ...... its instrument subdivided into the first day." This shows the importance of the winter solstice in ancient times.
The winter solstice festival originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and continues to this day. Qingjiazhu" and even "winter solstice is as big as the year" said. This shows that the ancients attached great importance to the winter solstice. People believe that the winter solstice is the natural transformation of yin and yang, is a blessing from heaven. The Han Dynasty took the winter solstice as the "Winter Festival", and the government should hold a congratulatory ceremony called "He Dong", and routinely take a vacation. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty has this record: "before and after the winter solstice, the gentleman is quiet and quiet, all the officials have no business, do not listen to the government, choose the auspicious moment and then save the matter." So this day the court up and down to take a vacation, the army on standby, the border closed, business travel stops, friends and relatives to gift food, visit each other, happy to have a "quiet body" holiday.
Tang, Song period, the winter solstice is the day of sacrifice to the ancestors, the emperor on this day to the outskirts of the ceremony held in the sky, the people on this day to the parents to worship, and now there are still some places in the winter solstice this day to celebrate the festival. Ancient people believed that the winter solstice was the day when yin and yang turned into a pivot, and after this day, the yin energy gradually disappeared and the yang energy gradually grew. On the winter solstice, the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven to offer sacrifices to heaven, and on the next day, he received congratulations from civil and military officials in the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
Winter Solstice CustomsFirst, eat dumplings.
The old saying goes: "October 1, the winter solstice to, families eat dumplings." It can be seen that eating dumplings on the winter solstice has been an essential custom." Zhang Zhongjing, the "Sage of Medicine", was the governor of Changsha, and when he returned to his hometown after resigning from his post, he saw that his fellow villagers were thin and hungry, and that many of them had their ears rotting in the cold. Therefore, he ordered his disciples to build a stove, put mutton and cold-expelling herbs in a pot to boil, and then fished out and chopped up, breaded into ear-like "delicate ear", cooked, and then distributed to the people who came to seek medicine to eat. After people ate it, their bodies were warm, their ears were hot, and their frostbitten ears were cured. Later, people learned the appearance of "Jiao Er", wrapped into food, then called "dumplings".
Two, nine cold.
The day after the winter solstice began to count nine, which is what people call "mention the winter count nine". Nine days on the count is nine, and then count nine days is two nine, and so on, count to "nine" even if the "nine" end of the." End of nine poplar flowers bloom", then the day will be warm. After nine, the literati, engaged in the so-called cold activities, choose a "nine" day, meet nine people drinking ("wine" and "nine" harmonic), the table with nine dishes and nine bowls, into the table with the "flower nine pieces" seat, to take the meaning of nine nine cold.
Three, sacrifices to the ancestors.
Many areas in the winter solstice on this day have the custom of sacrificing to the ancestors, and now there are still some places in the winter solstice on this day to celebrate the festival. Families are genealogy, ancestor statues, tablets, etc. for the home in the upper hall, placed on the table, set up incense burners, offerings and so on. Ancestor worship at the same time, some places are also sacrificed to the gods of the sky, the land god, bowing to the gods, in order to pray for the coming year, the wind and rain, family and all things happy.
The Chaoshan people eat winter festival pills on the winter solstice
The Chaoshan people eat winter festival pills, a food on the New Year's folk proverb, commonly known as "add years", said that although the year has not passed, but we have added a year. The children look forward to eating this sweet bowl. Children look forward to eating this bowl of sweet pills, often waking up at night to ask the dawn? However, the sky seems to be a joke with the children, always not bright, so the tide of customary "winter night, Luolu long, sweet pills are not cooked days are not light" rhyme.
Hakka winter solstice to eat wine
The Hakka people believe that the winter solstice water flavor is the most mellow, with which the brewing of the wine can be stored for a long time, soft and refreshing, sweetness and sustenance, and the afterburner is quite strong. Therefore, it has become a custom for Hakka people to make wine on the winter solstice. In order to this day, the Hakka housewife often pick an auspicious day, special to the market to add winemaking equipment, the old wine altar to the stream, with yellow sand to wash away the dirt, and then let the cool spring water repeatedly rinse, and finally placed in the shade to air dry.
Sichuan winter solstice to eat mutton soup
In Sichuan, but the winter solstice to eat mutton soup, mutton is winter can be described as the first of the winter nourishment, experts pointed out that eating mutton can be both wind and cold, but also can make up for the body, on the general wind-cold cough, chronic bronchitis, asthma, cold, impotence, kidney deficiency, cold pain in the abdomen, weakness, fear of cold, weak waist and knees, yellow muscle thin, Qi and blood deficiency, after illness.
Hangzhou people eat rice cakes on the winter solstice
Eat rice cakes from the late Qing Dynasty until now Hangzhou people in the winter solstice are happy to eat rice cakes. In every winter solstice to do three meals of different flavors of rice cakes, eaten in the morning is sesame powder mixed with sugar rice cakes, at noon is oil dun children's vegetables, asparagus, shredded pork fried rice cakes, dinner is potherb, shredded pork, shredded bamboo shoots soup rice cakes. Winter solstice to eat rice cakes, grow taller every year, figure a lucky.
Cantonese winter solstice to eat barbecued pork
winter solstice this day, most Cantonese people have a "dish" to eat winter solstice meat custom. Among them, roasted meat is an essential traditional food on the winter solstice table of Cantonese people. The whole family, in addition to ancestor worship, prepare some preserved meat and sausage to eat a meal, in order to pray for the next year can be lucky.
Hunan winter solstice eat red beans and glutinous rice
Hunan and Hubei areas, in the winter solstice that day must eat red beans and glutinous rice. Glutinous rice taste sweet, warm, can nourish the human body positive qi, eat will be warm, play the role of cold, nourishing the role of the most suitable for consumption in winter. If you can use black glutinous rice, it is even better, black glutinous rice helps women nourish the body weakness caused by postpartum, is conducive to increasing milk, breastfeeding babies. According to legend, there was a man named **** Gong's son, his son was untalented and evil, died on the day of the winter solstice, and after his death, he turned into an epidemic ghost, and continued to brutalize the people. However, this epidemic ghost is most afraid of adzuki beans, so people cook and eat adzuki beans rice on the winter solstice, to drive away the epidemic ghosts, disaster prevention and elimination of disease.
Winter Solstice Poetry The Song of the Ninth Day One nine, two nine, not out; three nine, four nine, walk on the ice; Five nine, six nine, along the river to see the willows; seven nine, the river opens up to the eight nine geese; Nine days a year plus one, the plowing oxen all over the place. Small Solstice (Tang) Du Fu The weather and the people are in sync with each other, and the winter solstice is the birth of spring. Embroidery adds weak threads to five lines, and blowing six tubes of reed moves the ashes. The bank is waiting for the willow, and the mountain is ready to release the plum. The cloud is not different from the country, and the child should cover the cup in the palm of his hand. Winter Solstice (Tang) Du Fu Year to day long for the guest, suddenly poor sorrow mud murder! The river describes me as an old man, and the customs of the sky are close to each other. The staff after the snow in the Dan Gully, Mingyu morning to scattered purple Chen. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good deal on this, but I'm sure I'll be able to get a good deal on this. Handan's Winter Solstice Night (Tang) Bai Juyi Handan's winter solstice in the stage, holding the knees in front of the lamp shadow with the body. I thought of sitting deep in the night at home and talking about the people who traveled far away. Winter Solstice Proverbs Most of the proverbs reflect the practical experience of the working people, and they are generally passed down orally. The winter solstice is one of the most important festivals in China, and there are a lot of winter solstice proverbs. Winter solstice proverbs are full of working people for a long time on the observation and summary of agricultural affairs, look at the winter solstice proverbs: 1, winter in the head, sold by the head of the cattle; winter in the waist, freezing cats; winter in the tail, freezing ghosts. 2, clear winter solstice, the year will rain. 3, winter solstice black, New Year's Eve sparse; winter solstice sparse, New Year's Eve black. (Black, refers to rain) 4, winter solstice warm, cold to the middle of March; winter solstice cold, early spring warm. 5, the winter solstice strong north wind, pay attention to frost. 6, winter solstice snow, summer solstice water full of rivers. 7, the winter solstice in the head, freezing old cattle; winter solstice in the middle, single coat in winter; winter solstice in the end, regret no stove. 8, the winter solstice rain star is not clear, the snow has been difficult to walk 9, the winter solstice north-west wind, the next year dry spring. 10, the winter solstice south wind 100 days cloudy 11, cloudy over the winter solstice clear over the year 12, the winter solstice at the head of the month, the big cold night and night; winter solstice in the month, the day cold and no frost; winter solstice in the end of the month, the big cold is February. 13, plowing winter solstice, a plow than a gold. Before the winter solstice plowing gold, winter solstice plowing iron. 14, winter solstice head, the weather is warm; winter solstice, the weather is cold; winter solstice tail, cold late. 15, the winter solstice weather is clear, the next year, a hundred fruits.
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