Additional Answers to the 2014 GCSE Language Test Questions

I. This big question ***5 subquestions, each subquestion 3 points, ***15 points.

1. The following words, the glyphs and the pronunciation of the punctuated words are all correct ( )

A. 養植业与日剧增 便笺(jiān) 独辟蹊(xī)径

B. 醉醉醺席不暇暖 泥淖(nào) 向隅(yú)而泣

C. 滥摊子 自由竞争卷帙(dié) 運輸帷幄(wò)

D. 韐紋頓(w)

D. 韐紋涂鸭 蠹(wò)

D. 韐頓(w)(w).

B. The 9th China International Garden Exposition was grandly opened on the west bank of Yongding River in Beijing. For the 513-hectare Garden Exposition, a special line of battery cars has been opened for the convenience of tourists.

C. According to the analysis of the World Gold Council, the reason for the high demand for gold in China around the Spring Festival in 2013 is mainly due to consumers' confidence in China's economic prospects.

D.A few days ago, the traffic management department made a positive response to the media's successive reports on drink-driving accidents, saying that it would further increase the investigation and handling of traffic violations.

3. The correct one is ( )

1) Literary and artistic creations come from life, and the characters portrayed by writers are often formed by creating real characters in real life.

② A truck carrying hydrochloric acid overturned on the highway, and personnel from the transportation and fire departments quickly rushed to the scene of the accident and made an emergency .

③The fuse is a circuit safety alarm, when the current in the circuit exceeds the permissible value, the fuse will , so as to cut off the power supply, to protect the safety of the lines and appliances.

A. prototype disposal melting B. prototype disposal melting

C. prototype disposal melting D. prototype disposal melting

4. to the following statements order, articulation of the appropriate one is ( )

①because the weaker electromagnetic radiation, but also on the human nervous system and the cardiovascular system to produce a certain interference.

②The human brain and nerves produce weak electromagnetic waves, and when the surrounding electrical appliances emit electromagnetic waves millions of times stronger than it, human neural activity will be seriously disturbed.

③Even when working and living in an environment with not too strong electromagnetic waves, a person can be affected.

④If a person is exposed to strong electromagnetic waves for a long time, he or she will suffer from headaches, lack of concentration, drowsiness, etc. Strong electromagnetic radiation can aggravate cardiovascular diseases and dysfunction of the nervous system.

A. ④ ① ② ③ B. ② ③ ① ④ C. ④ ③ ② ① D. ② ④ ③ ①

5. The use of the punctuation words in the following sentences is different from the other three ( )

A. A gentle breeze wafted the singing and the fragrance of the flowers in the distance.

B. Bees make sweet honey and a good life for people.

C. The winds of autumn blow down the yellow leaves on the branches, but can not blow away her full of melancholy.

D. The wind and warmth of the day, the small yard closed the door, but can not close the garden full of spring color.

II. This big question***5 sub-questions,****16 points. Read the following literary text and complete questions 6-10.

Cao Bin word Guohua, Zhending Lingshou people. Bin was born at the age of one week, the parents to play with a hundred of the furniture Luo in the seat, to see what they take. Bin's left hand, holding a dry, right hand, holding a chopping block, Sshu to take a seal, he did not see, people are different.

Five years, Wu Yue, fatal that is returned. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night. Wu Yue people to light boat to chase the legacy, to the number of four, Bin is not accepted. Both said: "I finally refused, is near the name also." And then received and return to the book, all on the official.

Initially, Taizu prohibited brigade, Bin neutral, non-official business did not make the door, the group lived in Yanshui, but also rare pre, is valued. Jianlong two years, called back from Pingyang, said: "I used to want to kiss you, why do you alienate me?" Bin Dun head thanked said: "I am a close relative of the Zhou family, and as a job, Jing Kung to keep the position, I am afraid to get over, and dare to have a relationship?"

Seven years, cutting Jiangnan. Long siege, Bin every slow division, Ji Li Yu return service. The city is hanging K, Bin suddenly claimed that the disease does not see things, all the generals have come to ask about the disease. Bin said: "Yu's disease is not medicine and stone can be healed, but only if all the public sincere oath to the day of the city, do not kill a person, it will be healed." The generals promised. Tomorrow, slightly healed. Another tomorrow, the city fell. Yu and his ministers more than a hundred people at the military gate to apologize, Bin comfort, to treat as a guest, please Yu into the palace to dress, Bin to a number of horses to stay outside the palace gate. Around the secret said Bin: "Yu into or unpredictable, how?" Bin laughs and says, "Fabien is a coward and will not be able to make a decision." The first time I saw him, he was in the middle of the night, and he was in the middle of the night.

In the early days, Bin's general division, Taizu said, "Once I'm done with Li Yu, I'm going to take him as my ambassador." Vice Marshal Pan Mei pre thought congratulations. Bin said: "Otherwise, the line is also, the war of heavenly power, comply with the temple plan, is able to become a thing, I have no credit, not to mention the phases!" The United States said: "What is also?" Bin said: "Taiyuan is not flat." And return, offering prisoners. On the said: "This is authorized by the Secretary to make the phase, but Liu Jiyuan is not down, the aunt less to wait." Both heard this statement, the United States look at Bin smile. On the realization, sudden cross-examination so, the United States did not dare to hide, so to the real right. On also laughed, was given Bin money two hundred thousand. Bin retired, said: "Why make the phase of life, a good official but also more money."

Ham Ping two years, was sick.

. On the fun driving to ask, hand for and medicine, still give ten thousand taels of platinum. June princely, sixty-nine years. On the Pro weeping mournful. (from "Song History - Cao Bin Liezhuan")

① 觌(dí)：相见

6. In the following statements, the explanation of the punctuated words is incorrect ( )

A. attempted to receive and register of the closet 籍: registers

B. 太祖典禁旅 典: supervisor, in charge of

C. vice marshal Pan Mei pre to congratulate the pre: participation, join

D. still the first time in the history of the country, the first time in the history of the country.

D. Still give ten thousand taels of white gold Still: in, again

7. In the following groups of statements, the meaning and usage of the words with punctuation are not the same ( )

A. The Sunsukers chased them in their canoes with a hundred games on the mat

B. Observe what they take and take nothing from them

C. Why are you alienated from me What have I accomplished for myself

D. The chief of the division of Bin, too. The one that does not fit the meaning of the following statements is ( )

A. To make a mission to Wu and Yue, one must return immediately after conveying his will

B. If I keep refusing to accept gifts, I will get a good reputation

C. To ask Yu to enter the palace

Please ask Li Yu to enter the palace to pack his baggage

D.上觉，遽诘所以

Emperor noticed and hurriedly asked for the reason for it

9.The following understanding and analysis does not conform to the meaning of the text ( )[Source: Z. xx. k. Com]

A. Cao Bin refused to take advantage of his official duties for personal gain, but he also paid attention to flexibility. He accepted the gifts and turned them in as much as he wanted.

B. Cao Bin was a clean and honest official, he did not flatter Song Taizu, nor was he a party player to his colleagues, so he was highly appreciated by him.

C. Cao Bin's sudden claim of illness was meant to require his men not to kill anyone after breaking the city. He respected the personality of those who surrendered and treated them with courtesy.

D. Cao Bin was a man of wisdom and talent, and although he was highly regarded by Emperor Song Taizu, he was wary of him and took precautions.

10. The fifth paragraph of the text is written, "the beauty of the thief looked at Bin laugh", "on the also laughed", please briefly describe the reasons for the two "laugh". (4 points)

III. This question *** three sub-questions, *** 20 points

11. with a slash (/) to the following literary breaks (5 points)

World's rule is also to do good to get blessed for the evil to get disaster and its chaos is also to do good not to get blessed for the evil not to get disaster variables also know that people do not know the variables to suspect that the common way, so the follow the blessing of the since the coming of the prevention of disaster from the arrival of the meet also meet not meet the time is not me also its time is also the husband of the ShiJiRaoHui murder so-called life ShiHuiRaoHuiJi is called The time has come for me to do the same, and the time has come for me to do the same, and the time has come for me to do the same. (7 marks)

Ancient Style (10)

Li Bai

Qi has a suave student, Lulian1 is especially skillful

The bright moon comes out from the bottom of the sea, and once it opens up.

But Qin Zhenying sound, the future generations look up to the end of the light.

It was a light-hearted, hateful thing to do, and I laughed at the plains.

We are also a tantalizing person, and we can be in the same tune when we brush our clothes.

Notes: ① Lu Lian: Lu Zhonglian, a native of Qi in the Warring States period, who persuaded Wei and Zhao to join forces against Qin.

② Pingyuan: that is, Pingyuan Jun, a minister of the State of Zhao.

① The following is an incorrect understanding of the poem (3 marks)

A. The third and fourth lines and Cao Zhi's poem "A great country is full of good materials, and the sea is full of bright pearls" both use similes to express their praise.

B. The line "The future generations will look up to the last light" laments that Lu's achievements will be forgotten by the future generations just like the sun about to set.

C. In the last two lines of the poem, the phrase "Tantalizing man" echoes the phrase "Suave student" at the beginning of the poem, which is meant to indicate the poet's interest.

D. Li Bai praised Lu Zhonglian's high moral character and cited him as "the same tone" in his poem, which is obvious and sincere.

② The former commented on this poem: "This is to Lu Lian rise to self-comparison." Combined with the poem, talk about how Li Bai expressed his ideal of life through Lu Zhonglian. (4 points)

13. Write the original lines of the poem in the horizontal line (limited to four questions) (8 points)

① _______,________, the bandits come to trade silk, come that I seek. (Poetry - rogues)

② Qin love to dispute luxury, people also miss their homes,_______,________. (Du Mu "A Fang Palace Fu")

③ sentence reading of do not know, confused, or teacher, or not ______,_______. (Han Yu's "The Teacher's Discourse")

④ Holding the flying fairy to roam, holding the bright moon and long end,_________,___________. (Su Shi, "The Former Red Cliff Fugue")

⑤ Sycamore is more and more delicate rain, to the dusk, dotted with drips and dashes. _________,__________. (Li Qingzhao, "The Sound of the Voice")

IV. This big question *** three sub-questions, *** 12 points. Read the following article and complete questions 14-16

When you stop to observe the fat bees rising and falling among the flowers in your garden, or the fly swatters in your kitchen, you must agree with the following viewpoints: the term "aviators" is aptly applied to insects, which are not only the largest insects on earth, but also the most important ones in the world. Insects are not only the largest family of flyers on Earth, they were also the first pioneers to master the technology. What was the first flight on Earth? This historic moment has long since disappeared into the rocky landscape. However, the descendants of the first fliers of that year are still active on our planet: the mayflies.

Mayflies are creatures that spend most of their lives in the water, feeding on algae, and when they're ready to reproduce, they climb out of the water and molt on plants near the water's edge to become winged adults. These newborn bugs are in no hurry to fly, but mostly congregate on the surface of the water, stretching their wings and gliding across the surface in the breeze. When the time is right, they dance in the wind and consummate their marriage in the air. Soon after, the females lay their eggs, and the mayflies, which have been out of the water for only a few hours, fall back into the water again, signaling the end of their individual lives. Most entomologists now believe that the earliest insects, like mayflies, evolved from gliding through the water to flying, and that the earliest wings were "sails" rather than "wings.

The insect wing is an engineering marvel: a thin layer of chitin, unsupported by any bones or muscles. Chitin is a substance that is inherently soft and tough, and even carbon fiber composites can't match it. Running through the chitin are wing veins, which are hydraulic tubes, and it is these hydraulic tubes that give the insect's wings enough rigidity to cope with the immense stresses of the ordeal of flight. Like the wings of birds and bats, the profile of an insect wing is curved at the top and flat at the bottom, which allows lift to be generated as air flows over the wing surface.

The signature difference between insects and other flying creatures is the astonishingly high speed at which they flap their wings -- dragonflies typically do so at 200 times per second, while mosquitoes and wasps can do so at up to 1,000 times per second. Not only that, but if you play back images of insect flight taken by high-speed cameras frame by frame, you'll be amazed to see that insect wing-flapping isn't simply an up-and-down motion; when viewed from the side, an insect's wings are actually drawing a figure eight. Until recently, people put the insects into the wind tunnel to study a good time to find that, in fact, the wings of these little guys is in the air to create eddy currents, relying on these controlled eddy currents, their wings in the downward and upward flap can produce lift, which is the birds and bats can not be done, a small bee with the help of these eddy currents, to produce up to three times its body weight of the opening force, and the forward thrust of the body weight of more than eight times! In comparison, a fighter jet with a thrust-to-gravity ratio of 2 would be a "winner", so it's easy to see why a fly can make incredible sharp turns in the air.

Of course, the cost of all this is also quite high, flight is a very laborious work, a fruit fly to fly for an hour to consume 10% of their body weight, fruit flies use carbohydrates as a source of power, which is a little less cost-effective, many other insects directly use fat as a "combustion", will make the flight of the "economy". Many other insects use fat directly as a "burner", making flight much more "economical". So you can't underestimate the ability of an insect to fly 3,000 kilometers at 150 kilometers per day on a long migration from North to Central America.

(Taken from Wang Dong's "Flying in the Wind")

14. According to the context, the following statements cannot support the statement that "Insect wings are an engineering marvel" (3 points)

A. The thin wings are made of chitin

B. They don't need spinal cord muscles to support them

C. They are flexible, and they are not made of any kind of material

B. They don't need to be supported by spinal cord muscles

C. They are not made of any kind of material. p>

C. composite material with flexibility comparable to carbon fiber

D . Wing veins enhance the rigidity of insect wings

15. The following understand and analyze the content of the article. A. Insects first glided across the water on "sails". Later, they gradually evolved from gliding to flying in the air.

B. Mayflies take to the air as soon as they have wings. Although the flight time is not long, but thus realize the continuation of life.

C. The profile of an insect's wing, curved at the upper end and flat at the lower end, allows lift to be generated as air filters across the wing surface.

D. Insects use carbohydrates and fats as "fuel", which greatly improves the "economy" of flight

E. Insects are the largest family of flyers on Earth, and many have the ability to migrate long distances

E. Insects are the largest family of flyers on Earth. Insects are the largest family of flyers on Earth, and many have the ability to migrate long distances

16. According to this article and the following materials, what are the differences between the flight of a fly and that of a rook? (5 points)

The words "back like Mount Tai, wings like the clouds of the sky ...... are absolutely cloudy, negative green sky" in the book Prosperity Journey. And then figure south" these words, is a wonderful description of the roc bird soaring nine days. Biologists believe that the roc bird soaring with the help of updrafts, wings are like fixed wings.

V. This main question ***4 sub-questions, ***27 points. Read the following works. Finish 17-20 questions

Sense of Zhejiang

I would like to reminisce about my own childhood in Zhejiang, but I can only remember a few fragments: along with my mother to go to a temple to see the early days of the movie, go to the head of the Cao'e River to see the tide, along with my brother-in-law to the pavilion by the stone bridge at the head of the river bengtou to eat wontons, that delicious wontons, and then seem to have never eaten it again. So on and so forth, can not connect, and more and more fuzzy.

So I wonder if I deserve to be called a Zhejiang man.

This time to Hangzhou, living in the West Lake, and fortunate to go to Shaoxing, to see the former residence of Lu Xun, but also in the Xian Heng Hotel to drink rice wine, and stood outside the door to eat a string of oil tofu, coated with a thick layer of hot sauce, eating, eating, I feel that no matter whether it is worthy of the countryside, I like it.

The main colors here are black and white, black tile roofs, white stucco walls, whitewashed stone paths, and even the wooden pillars are black, austere and plain. Yet the space is huge, there is enough place for people to move around, and the objects are thick and reliable, like that big pickle jar in that big kitchen, and there is warmth and human kindness in the simplicity, just as in that shamisen, there is the preceptor's square of a stern teacher, and then there is that little paradise for the naughty schoolchildren, and there is a gurgling stream of water under the slate path at the front door.

Water is where the spirit of Zhejiang lies, the music, the imagination.

In Lu Xun's artistic sketch is not also such a black mud, white stone and green water with it? What simplicity, and how much warmth pervades! You see how economical he is with the pen, always just a few words to outline a real life situation, but at the same time he always put this situation in a lyrical atmosphere. He is the strictest, but also the warmest, which makes his most common narrative with a lingering sound, infectious - his leaping earth has become a childhood friend in the memory of all of us. His crow's nest boat has become the sailing ship in each of our dreams, and his melancholy, anger and yearning have also become the feelings of several generations of readers that are difficult to dispel.

Looking at the streets, stores and waterfront scenery of Shaoxing, I thought I knew a little more about the great writer.

Back in Hangzhou, it was a different story. I first came in 1981 and was too busy to visit the sights, but I did take the time to accompany an old friend to retrace the steps of his youth. Walked an old downtown, like there is a past very famous cloth shoes store, where still sells plain and elegant black face with white soles comfortable shoes. Then you enter a salted meat store, in front of which is a long white-washed wooden counter with a dozen or so pieces of clean and dry salted meat for you to choose from. This store's old-style building has a high roof, the store is empty, there is no modern butcher store kind of bloody abattoir smell, people from the comfort of choosing meat. A big knife cuts down and a mellow, savory meat aroma follows.

This time, I would like to go out to see the streets and stores that still have the Southern Song Dynasty legacy, but I never got the chance to do so, and only took a quick look at the main streets of the central district in the car. Of all the cities I've traveled to, I've always found Hangzhou to be the most humane in China. Even the downtown area next to the train station is busy, the sidewalks are not crowded, and some of the old stores are still treating customers with traditional courtesy.

Hangzhou is difficult to distinguish between the city and the suburbs, the avenue around the lake is both downtown, but also because of the West Lake in the side and seems to be the red dust washed away. Anyone who comes from afar is also refreshed by the sight of the lake and the mountains.

Under the sun, the West Lake is bright, but more often seem to be secluded, this time because of the lakeshore, live on the lakeshore, walk the lakeshore night and day, finally the lake's various faces to see a real, early morning under the mist, dusk and sunset, the lake's expression is different, the sinking of the night is only to see the far bank of the lamps rippling in the black water, a thousand changes, not too thick and too colorful, but the time, but plain The light makeup, to the natural rather than artificial win.

When walking along the lake shore, I looked up and saw the mountains surrounding the lake towering in the sky, also a few faint touches of green. Yet they are all evocative. Gave the West Lake with thickness and weight. No one can look at the West Lake light, it is character, thus I also saw the other side of Zhejiang: water certainly make it beautiful, but the mountains give it backbone.

(From Wang Zuoliang's essay of the same name)

17. The following two items are incorrect in their understanding of the content of the essay (4 marks)

A. Food plays an important part in the author's feelings about his hometown, which are rooted in the childhood that the author can't recall.

B. The author writes about his memories of his hometown and his travels, and he expresses his feelings about the character of Zhejiang.

C. The author illustrates his first visit to Hangzhou, revealing the traditional features of the city's daily life.

D. "Water" is not only the essence of Zhejiang's beautiful scenery, but also the core clue of this article's organization and structure.

E. The article sketches out a picture of the south of the Yangtze River that combines natural landscape, local customs and historical inheritance.

18. The article says: "Looking at the streets, stores and waterfront scenery of Shaoxing, I thought I knew a little more about the great writer." Combined with the original text, answer the following questions (7 points)

① What characteristics does the writer see in the environment of Lu Xun's hometown? (3 marks)

② What does the writer know more about Lu Xun? (4 marks)

19. What features of West Lake does the writer feel from the lake and mountains? (4 points)

20. Some critics have used "all the words of the scene are words of love" to summarize the artistic feelings of the readers of this article, please talk about your understanding of "all the words of the scene are words of love

, and combined with the paper to make a specific statement. (not less than 200 words) (12 points)

VI. This major question ***1 subquestion, ***60 marks.

21. Read the following dialog and write a composition according to the requirements. (60 marks)

Scientist: If Edison came to live in the 21st century for a week, what would be most new to him?

Literary scientist: I think the cell phone would be incredible to him.

Scientist: I agree, the cell phone is an icon of the information age, it's like a computer in the palm of your hand, and its rich functions will surely make this great inventor feel new.

Literary scholar: the wide application of cell phones. Profoundly affecting people's way of interaction, thoughts and feelings and concepts of consciousness, perhaps this is also Edison could not have imagined it.

Scientists and literary scholars of their respective views on cell phones, triggered you what thinking, imagination? Please choose your own point of view, make up your own topic, set your own style (except poetry), write an article of no less than 800 words.

21.Essay

I. Multiple-choice questions (3 points each)

123456789

BACDACDBD

1.B (A farming, with each passing day;C mess, volume (zhì);

D letter pen scribbling, obliterate (yān) no news.)

2.A ( B option "for the 513-hectare garden park" original sentence no subject, can remove the "for"; C option "the reason .... ...due to" is a mixture of sentences; D option "to increase the investigation and handling of traffic violations" lacks the object of the central phrase "the strength of".)

3.C ("prototype" refers to the original face, derogatory, while the prototype can be specifically referred to in literary works of art based on the original model; "disposal" of the incident, emphasizing the solution to the problem, while the "treatment of "Emphasis on governance, punishment," "melting", generally refers only to ice, snow, frost, etc. heat into water, "melting" refers to iron and other solids heated to a certain degree and become liquid, gelatinous or powder)

5. A new type of questions, BCD three, the verb and object between the original are suitable for collocation, and the A item of the floats and the fragrance of the flowers can be collocated with the verb-object relationship. Rhetoric, "flick even", a B and B two things together when the narrative, the original only applies to the A things of the word flick to use to the B things.)

6.C (advance)

7.D (A two "to" are prepositions, the former "to" is translated as "put", the latter "to" is translated as "to". D(A) both "to" are prepositions, the former "to" is translated as "to put", the latter "to" is translated as "with, by virtue of";

B both "by" are structural auxiliaries, belonging to the "by V " structure, which changes the verb into a noun structure;

C both "Ho" are interrogative pronouns, translated as "what";

D the first "of " is used between the subject and the predicate, canceling the independence of the sentence, translated as "...... time", and the latter "of" is between the predicate and the complement, translated as "got", "cried with grief").

8.B ("near fame", to seek fame.)

9.D ("be on guard", "take precautions" is not in the original text)

10. Example answers:

"Mei steals a glance at Bin smiling ": Cao Bin had already expected that Taizu would not honor it, and even foresaw the reason why Taizu was going to say it, Pan Mei would smile, expressing his admiration for Cao Bin.

"Shang also laughed": Taizu was guessed by his minister, and his laughter contained self-deprecation and appreciation of Cao Bin.

Reference translation:

Cao Bin's character Guohua was a native of Zhending Lingshou. His father, Cao Yun, was the military envoy of the Chengde Army. When Cao Bin was born at the age of one week, his parents put various toys on the table to see what he would take. Cao Bin took a dry goblet in his left hand, grasped an altar bean with his right hand, and after a while took a side of the seal, disdaining the others, and people were amazed.

Hien De five years, went on a mission to Wu Yue, conveyed the mission and returned to the court. The gift of a private meeting, not at all accept the gift, Wu Yue people in a light boat to send him after, to again and again, Cao Bin still do not accept. After a while, said: "I finally rejected them, is close to invite the name ah." So accept down back to register, all to the government.

In the beginning, Taizu managed to lead the forbidden soldiers, Cao Bin neutral and impartial, no official business never door, group living banquet, also rarely participate in, from then on to be valued. Jianlong two years, from Pingyang was called back to the court, Taizu said to him: "In the past I often want to be close to you, why are you always distant from me?" Cao Bin kowtowed and thanked him, saying, "I am a close relative of the Zhou family, and as a member of the palace post, I am still afraid of faults when I am doing my official duties properly, so how can I dare to make friends with myself?"

In the seventh year of Qiande, he crusaded against the Southern Tang. In the long siege, Cao Bin often slow attack, hoping that Li Yu can surrender. When the city was about to be conquered, Cao Bin suddenly claimed to be sick and refused to attend to his affairs, and all the generals came to visit him. Cao Bin said: "my disease is not a cure, as long as all the gentlemen sincere oath, the day of the city, do not kill a person, will automatically be cured." The generals agreed and together they burned incense and made an oath. The next day, the condition was slightly better. One more day later, the city of Jinling was captured. Li Yu and his ministers of more than a hundred people went to the barracks to ask for forgiveness, Cao Bin comforted him and received him with VIP courtesy, invited Li Yu to enter the palace to change his clothes, Cao Bin only sent a few cavalrymen to wait outside the palace gate. Cao Bin's subordinates secretly said to Cao Bin: "If Li Yu enters the palace, what should we do if anything happens to him?" Cao Bin laughed and said, "Li Yu has always been weak and unable to be decisive, since he has already surrendered, he will definitely not commit suicide." Li Yu's monarch and ministers, ultimately rely on the preservation.

When Cao Bin was in command of the army, the Great Ancestor said to him, "After the conquest of Li Yu, you will be appointed ambassador." Vice Marshal Pan Mei congratulated him in advance. Cao Bin said: "Not so, this action, rely on the power of heaven, follow the court strategy, to be successful, and what credit I have? Not to mention the ambassador is it?" Pan Mei said: "How to say?" Cao Bin said, "Taiyuan has not been pacified." When he returned to the court, he offered captives. The Great Ancestor said to him, "I was going to authorize you to be ambassador, but Liu Jiyuan has not been conquered, so let us wait a little while." Upon hearing this, Pan Mei peeked at Cao Bin and smiled. When Taizu realized this, he asked him why he was smiling, and Pan Mei did not dare to hide it, so he answered according to the truth. Pan Mei didn't dare to hide it, so he answered according to the truth. The emperor also laughed, so he gave Cao Bin 200,000 dollars. Cao Bin retired from the court and said, "Why do you need to be an ambassador in life, a good official is just getting more money."

In the second year of Xianping, he fell ill. The Emperor visited him personally and gave him 10,000 taels of platinum. He died in June at the age of sixty-nine. The Emperor himself made a sacrifice and wept.

Three.

12.①B The last light refers to the afterglow, and the phrase "the future generations will look up to the last light" means that the people of the future generations will still admire his achievements.

②Answer Example 1: Key Points 1: To assist the world and build a successful career. The first is that it is not a good idea to have a good time, but it is a good idea to have a good time, and it is a good idea to have a good time.

The second point: not to be ashamed of the fame and fortune, the success of the retirement. The first point is that the first time a person is given a gift, the second point is that the second person is given a gift, the third point is that the third person is given a gift.

Answer example 2: The first line of this poem uses the technique of rising up to bring out the image of the suave and skillful Lu Lian, and then uses the metaphor of the moon to express his appreciation for Lu Lian's brilliant talent, which is as bright as the moon, and then elaborates on Lu Lian's great achievement of persuading Wei and Zhao to unite their efforts to fight against the Qin in the following two lines, as well as Lu Lian's high moral character of not caring about fame and wealth and retiring from his post, which will be admired by the future generations. From this, Li Bai himself wants to build a career, but does not care about the pursuit of fame and fortune, lofty and open-minded ideal of life.

13. ① rogue Chi Chi, hold cloth trade silk.

②Nah take all the centavos, with the as mud and sand.

3 elementary school and the great loss, I have not seen its bright.

4To know that it is not possible to get it suddenly, I will entrust it to the winds of sorrow.

5This time the first, how a word of sadness.

Four, this question *** three sub-questions, *** 12 points.

14. C

The wing of an insect is an engineering marvel: a thin sheet of chitin (A), unsupported by any bones or muscles (B). The substance itself, chitin, is soft and tough, and even carbon fiber composites can't match it (C). Running through the chitin are wing veins, which are hydraulic tubes, and it is these hydraulic tubes that give the insect's wings enough rigidity (D) to cope with the immense stress test of flight.

15. B D

The earliest insects, like mayflies, evolved from gliding across the water to flying, and the earliest wings were "sails", not "wings". (A) "became winged adults. These newborn bugs are not eager to fly, but mostly gather on the water's surface, stretch their wings, and glide across the water in the breeze." (B) It is not "lift off and fly as soon as they have wings."

Like the wings of birds and bats, the profile of an insect's wing is curved at the top and flat at the bottom, which allows air to flow over the wing surface to create lift. (C)

Fruit flies use carbohydrates as a source of power, which is somewhat less cost-effective, and many other insects use fat directly as a "burner", which makes flight much more "economical". (D) The word "carbohydrates" should be removed from the words "carbohydrates and fats."

16. ① Flies must flap their wings at high speeds to fly, while rooks can fly without flapping their wings.

②The fly flies fly with the lift generated by its own flapping wings, while the bird soars with the help of external updrafts.

3) The fly can make sharp turns when flying, but the bird can not do so when flying.

V. This question ***4 questions, ***27 points.

17.A D

18.① colorful, rigorous and clean as well as simple and warm features.

② Point 1: Even the most commonplace narratives in Lu Xun's writing are infectious.

The second point: Lu Xun's character is both strict and warm.

19. Point 1: The boundary between the city and the suburbs is blurred.

The main point two: bright but more quiet, plain, to natural rather than artificial victory.

The third point: because of the mountains around the lake and has a heavy character.

20.