High scores military essay "the role of the new era of international reservists in the national defense construction" from which aspects of the writing

The Status and Role of National Defense Reserve Forces

The strength and consolidation of national defense depends not only on a competent standing army, but also on a strong reserve force. The standing army and the reserve force are the two basic elements of the national defense force. The standing army refers to the active troops, while the reserve force refers to all the manpower that can directly participate in and support the war after the country is mobilized, including mainly the reserve forces, the militia and other reservists, as well as the students of colleges and universities who have gone through military training. Correct understanding of the strategic position and role of the peacetime national defense reserve forces construction, is to adapt to the development of the situation, change the concept of strengthening the national defense reserve forces construction of the fundamental guarantee.

The reserve force is an important part of building a strong national defense system. In peacetime, maintaining a standing army of moderate size appropriate to the country's economic strength is an important prerequisite for the modernization of national defense. To do this, strengthen the construction of national defense reserve forces, the establishment of a lean standing army and a strong reserve forces combined defense system is an important way, so that in order to maintain a moderate scale of the standing army, not to weaken the strength of the national defense. 80's, in order to strengthen the modernization of the national defense, countries around the world on the construction of the reserve forces have been given a high degree of importance. For example, since the beginning of the 1980s, the U.S. Congress has rejected the army's plan to increase its size for three consecutive years and advocated increasing the construction of reserve forces. After the Gulf War, the U.S. Army has further increased the construction of reserve forces while reducing the number of active forces. At present, the United States reserve forces and a type of reserve personnel have accounted for 31% of its overall military strength. In the mid-80s and the late 90s, China also successively disarmed 1 million and 500,000 people, and in the past few years carried out a major adjustment of the establishment of 200,000 people; at the same time, it has attached great importance to the construction of reserve forces, and proposed to take the road of building a modern national defense by combining a lean standing army with a strong reserve force. Vigorously strengthening the construction of national defense reserve forces has become a universal law of modernization of national defense in peacetime.

The reserve force is an integral part of the strategic deterrent force of national defense. In peacetime, the number of standing armies is limited, while the reserve forces that can be mobilized in a war are huge. The strength or weakness of a country's reserve forces is an important factor in national security and development, and strong reserve forces can effectively deter the enemy, contain the outbreak of war or avoid the escalation of war. In the Second World War, the Soviet army suffered huge losses at the beginning of the war, but through war mobilization, the combat force increased from 1.45 million to 11.305 million, which fundamentally ensured the needs of the war.In 1958, according to the tense international situation, Mao Zedong issued a call for a large number of militia divisions, and the number of people participating in the militia reached 35% of the total population of the country. This demonstrated the great deterrent power of the Chinese people's mass armament. British Field Marshal Montgomery, when visiting China, said after visiting the militia performance in Guangzhou: war, the atomic bomb alone can not solve the problem of victory or defeat, who wants to invade China, encountered China's militia, is to get in, can not come out. The U.S. military advisory mission in Taiwan also had to admit, China **** is to play guerrilla experts, now the militia everywhere, if the United States and China **** once the war, boarded the Chinese mainland, is equal to fall into the quagmire, inch by inch. It can be seen from these reflections and comments of foreigners that the Chinese militia is indeed a deterrent force that should not be underestimated. Over the years, the reason why imperialism and hegemony do not dare to act rashly against our country is not only because we have a strong standing army, but also because we have a strong reserve force, there is a "sea of ocean" to trap the enemy in the disaster.

The reserve force is an important factor in maintaining national security and social stability. National security includes not only military security, but also security related to social stability, such as the maintenance of public order, natural disasters and so on. Consolidating State power, maintaining social stability and promoting national development are important functions of the reserve forces. This is also determined by the fundamental attribute that the reserve forces are both soldiers and civilians. As a people, this force is based on the general public; as a soldier, this force has the characteristics of a military organization, not only is the command unimpeded, but also has gone through a certain amount of education and training, has a strong concept of organization and discipline, is of good military quality, and is equipped with the characteristics of being ready to come when called upon, and being able to come to battle and win in battle. between June and September 1998, the Yangtze River, the Nenjiang River, and the Songhua River valley suffered from a great flooding, and more than five million militia and reserve officers and soldiers were put into the fight against the floods. Reserve officers and soldiers into the flood rescue struggle; Tangshan earthquake, Wenchuan, Sichuan earthquake and other earthquake relief process, the local militia reserve personnel of self-help and foreign militia reserve volunteers to participate in also played an important role. At the beginning of this year, the city suffered a 80-year rain) freezing disaster, seriously affected Lianzhou City, Liannan County, Lianshan County, Yangshan County, as well as the city of Yingde City, Fogang County, most of the areas of the interruption of water and electricity supply, transportation blockade, industrial and agricultural production and people's lives have been seriously affected. Immediately after the disaster, the Party Committee, the Government and the military authorities organized militia reservists and coordinated the participation of the army in the anti-ice relief and resumption of production operations. Successively mobilized militia reservists 5,000 people, 380 vehicles; for 6 towns and 15 villages of more than 32,000 people to transport more than 50 tons of rice, 30 rice rolling machine, diesel fuel, 60 batches of cold materials; handling 175 power poles, 213 tons of tower materials, 33 kilometers of mountain roads, pulling the power line 46 kilometers; picking 30 acres of vegetables, tangerines 50 acres, to win the victory of the rescue and relief played a positive role, by the municipal government of the municipal government. The role of the municipal government, by the municipal government, the resumption of production units and the affected people's high praise, but also fully demonstrated the superiority of China's militia system and militia construction of a strong vitality.

The reserve force is an important source of expansion of the standing army. One aspect of the standing army is the need for conscription to replenish, another aspect is the militia reservists directly to active service expansion. Modern war is sudden and destructive, and the front and back of the battlefield demarcation line is relatively fuzzy, just rely on the standing army is not enough to cope with any war, therefore, the future war on the wartime mobilization of soldiers put forward a new and higher requirements. In the Gulf War, the United States quickly mobilized 240,000 reservists to active duty, President Bush also authorized the Department of Defense depending on the needs of the war can be called up to 1 million reservists. In the second Gulf crisis, Iraq mobilized as many as 1 million militiamen for daily military training in order to cope with possible strikes by the United States. In wartime, the expansion of the standing army relies mainly on the mobilization of reserve forces to supplement it, which is a traditional advantage of our army and a military service system combining the militia and reserves in China.

Military service is a responsibility and obligation given to every citizen by law. Currently, military service registration is being carried out throughout the country for male citizens who reach the age of 18 every year, mainly in townships (streets) or county (city, district) military service organs (i.e., the People's Armed Forces Department), from September 1st to 30th. Those who have registered for military service, and who meet the requirements for conscription, will pass the physical and political examination and be approved by the military service organs, and will be allowed to join the army for active service, with priority given to fresh graduates of all kinds of colleges and universities at all levels; those who have not yet served in the active service will be transferred to the reserve service or will participate in the military training uniformly organized by the military service organs and the schools, subject to their consent. The majority of young people, we all have the responsibility and obligation to participate in the registration of military service, quickly take action.