Talk about your understanding of the artistic conception (400 words) or polysemous words (400 words) of China's ancient poems.

Today, when human beings enter the world of 2 1, which is bizarre and highly developed in material civilization, we stop to look at the history of China's ancient poems and see vivid, meaningful, magnificent and earth-shattering pictures. China's ancient poetry art is the treasure of China's splendid ancient culture, and the artistic beauty created by China's ancient poetry is the immortal soul of China's ancient poetry. Attaching importance to the artistic conception beauty of China's ancient poems is the need for a prosperous and developed society to affirm the value of individual life, enrich and expand personal life, improve personal aesthetic taste and build spiritual civilization. This paper attempts to understand and grasp the artistic beauty of China's ancient poems from the aspects of the forms, generating factors and their influence on modern literature and art of China's ancient poems.

Second, the form of artistic conception beauty in China's ancient poems.

(A) China's ancient literary theory on the beauty of poetic artistic conception.

What is the goal of China's creation of ancient poems? What is the ultimate goal? Literati and scholars in China have incisive and original expositions on this, such as, "The ultimate goal of poetry is to think about three meanings (poetry is better than fu), use them appropriately, and use them with grace, so that those who taste them are infinite and those who smell them are tempted." Zhong Rong's "Preface to Poetry" and other "(Poetry) Hey! Close but not floating, far and endless, and then you can say it beyond rhyme. " Si Kongtu's Talking about Poetry with Li Sheng, "Poet refers to new language skills, which are all good, such as being able to describe a scene that is difficult to write. For example, at the moment, there is infinite meaning, implication, and then it comes. " Ouyang Xiu's "Poems on June 1" "Poets are also lyrical, and all the people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty are only interested, and there is no trace to be found. So its beauty is thorough and exquisite, and it is impossible to pool together. Such as the voice in the air, the color in the phase, the moon in the water, and the image in the mirror are inexhaustible. " Yan Yu's Compilation of Cang Lang's Poems and Petrochemical Works "Generally speaking, poetry is based on specialization, taking Rao Mei as a material, being a teacher, being a craftsman should be tall and knowledgeable." Wang Shizhen's Yi Yan Yuan and so on. We say that poetry has infinite charm, implication, implication, endless words and endless meanings, and so on, including Yuan Mei's theory of "soul", Wang Shizhen's theory of "rhyme" and Wang Guowei's theory of "realm", all of which refer to an aesthetic realm pursued by poetry creation. "Realm is not determined by size" [1]. The beauty of poetic artistic conception created by ancient Chinese poetry is colorful, or it is embodied in diluting the beautiful artistic conception of peace, beauty and refinement, elegance and implication, or in the lofty grandeur of being vigorous, broad-minded, calm, noble and generous

(2) The form of artistic conception beauty in China's ancient poems.

Gracefulness and sublimity (magnificence) are two basic forms of artistic conception beauty in China's ancient poems. Dilute and peaceful, clear and beautiful, elegant and subtle are all reflected in Miri, Malaysia; Bold, vigorous, broad-minded, calm, lofty, quaint, sad, reflected in the sublime and magnificent. Poetry with beautiful form pays attention to the harmony and unity between man and natural society, while poetry with lofty and magnificent form pays attention to the breakthrough and unity in the opposition between man and natural society. They have different forms, all roads lead to the same goal, pursuing the ultimate harmony between man and nature and the eternal beauty of free life.

1, a beautiful poetic mood

1) Dilute peace and beauty

Diluting peace and beauty mainly refers to the pastoral poems created by Tao Yuanming, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Describe daily life scenes in natural and simple language, express a life that is indifferent to utility and leisurely, create a harmonious and friendly life feeling, and convey a peaceful and far-reaching harmonious beauty. For example, Tao Yuanming's "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely." , "Warm people village, Yi Yi market smoke. In the deep alley where dogs bark, chickens call mulberry trees jump. " , "Huan ran action spring wine, picking vegetables in my garden. Light rain comes from the east, and the wind is good. " Wang Wei's "On the side of the sun, cattle and sheep go home along the path". And a rough old man in a thatched door, leaning against Hou Jingwei. Meng Haoran: We open your window, cross the garden and fields, and talk about mulberry and hemp with the cups in our hands. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. ",soup" near the mountain near the water, with smoke and rain in mulberry hemp. As a county magistrate. One plow and two rakes, cultivate one's morality. " .

2) Qingming is beautiful.

Beautiful, mainly refers to the size of Xie (Xie Lingyun,), Wang Wei,

The landscape poems created by Li Bai, Meng Haoran, Wei et al. describe things and scenery in natural, fresh, bright and beautiful language, express feelings and thoughts, and create a spiritual realm with both form and spirit, scenes and scenes, pictures in the poems and endless meanings. For example, "Jiangnan" in Han Yuefu, "Jiangnan can pick lotus, and Hetian Tian has lotus leaves. Between the fish and the lotus leaf: the fish hits the lotus leaf east, the fish hits the lotus leaf west, the fish hits the lotus leaf south, and the fish hits the lotus leaf north. " Xie Lingyun: "Spring grass grows in a long pool, and garden willows become songbirds." Thank you. "Yu Xia is scattered into a uproar, and Chengjiang is as quiet as practice." Wang Wei "There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream." Li Bai: "The solitary sail is far away from the sky, but the Yangtze River flows in the sky." On the picturesque river, the mountains look clear at night. Between the two rivers, one lake is like a bright mirror; The two bridges on the river look like rainbows falling from the sky. People are cold orange pomelo and autumn old phoenix tree. " , "this night in the west of the river, the whole blue sky without a cloud. Hang the sail in the bright, and the fallen leaves are behind me. " , "Tianmen broken Chu River, Higashi Shimizu flow at this point. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails are alone. " Meng Haoran "How wide the sky is, how close the trees are, how clear the water is and how close the moon is!"! "Du Fu" Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky. The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and the Wu Dong Wan Li boat stops at the door. " Han Yu "The rain in the sky is crisp, but the grass in the distance is dense." Zhang "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat. Green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle don't have to go back. " Liu Zongyuan: "There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. " Wei "Spring tides bring rain late and rush, and there is no boat crossing in the wild." Wait a minute.

3) Elegant and subtle beauty

Elegant and subtle beauty, using metaphor and symbolism, the scenery is ethereal and unique, the writer is gentle and unique, and the language is endless, expressing an intriguing and chewy dignified beauty. For example, in the Book of Songs, "White dew is frost, so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Looking back, the road is long and in the middle of the water. " Han Yuefu's "Midnight Song" "I want to know Lang at first, and my heart is like one. If you put silk in the scrap machine, why can't it be a horse? " "Looking at Jiangnan" "Looking at the sky last month, looking at a silver cloud in the distance, the night is getting thicker and thicker, blowing away the clouds around the moon for slaves and meeting ungrateful people." Cao Zhi's "Goose Song" "The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cold, and the vegetation is like frost." Li Bai "Her jade-white stairs were frozen with dew and soaked in socks at night. Behind her closed window, why is she still waiting, looking at the glory of the autumn moon through the crystal glass? . ",Liu Changqing," The sunset is far away, it is freezing, and the house is poor. Chai Men smells dogs barking, and returns to people in the snowy night. ",Li Shangyin" reunion after such a long separation, let alone reunion, the east wind, let a hundred flowers blossom. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will turn into ashes and tears. " I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. Si Kongtu is "silent, and people are as light as chrysanthemums." Li Jing, "The drizzle dreams back to the chicken, and the small building blows through the cold." Feng Yansi "The wind wrinkled a pool of spring water." Li Yu, "I don't have to go to the west wing alone, the bright moon is like a hook, and the lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks the clear autumn." Cutting is always confusing, but parting is the general taste in my heart. Fan Zhongyan's blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke and green waves. "Wait a minute.

2. Noble and magnificent poetry

1) Full of vigor and vitality, with a broad mind.

Magnificent, vigorous and broad-minded beauty is a kind of masculine and unrestrained beauty, which focuses on writing magnificent weather, while vigorous and broad-minded beauty focuses on writing people's spiritual characteristics, expressing physical feelings by means of exaggeration, imagination and straightforwardness, which has the characteristics of heroic romanticism. For example, Cao Cao "looks at the sea in Jieshi in the east." The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees grow and grass is abundant. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. If the journey of the sun and the moon comes out, Xinghan will be brilliant. ""The old man is crouching tiger, hiding dragon, aiming at a thousand miles, and the martyrs are courageous in their twilight years. " ,' s "ambitious, Wan Li is still next door. ",Liu Bang," The wind blows and clouds fly, the weaver girl returns to her hometown in the sea, and the warrior guards everywhere? " , the northern dynasty "Chile Song" "The sky is wild, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low. "Zhang" spring tide, the bright moon on the sea was born in the tide. "Meng Haoran" and mist have been plaguing Yueyang City from Yungu and Menggu. "Wang Zhihuan" is between the distant mountains and white clouds of the Yellow River and the lonely city of Wan Ren. Li Bai "One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. "We are all lofty and distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon." White hair is three thousands of feet, and sorrow is like a beard. " "Laugh and go out, my generation is Artemisia." "The road is difficult to pass, and the sky is difficult to clear." , "Xiyue eventful He Zhuang zai! The Yellow River is like a silk sky, and the Wan Li of the Yellow River touches the mountain, and the Qin mine is shaken by the vortex. "On the straight line to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and cast a shadow on China." Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, and pieces of them blow off XuanYuanTai. "Cen Can" The north wind rolled white grass and blew it to pieces. Eight In the snow crossed the sky of Tatar. In the gale like spring, when night comes, thousands of pears bloom. "On this September night, there was a cold wind blowing on the wheel tower, and the valley was filled with broken boulders like woodpeckers, which went down and forward with the wind. In Su Shi, the dark clouds turned over the ink and didn't cover the mountain, and the white rain jumped off the boat. "The wind comes and blows away, and the water under the lake looks like the sky." , "the river of no return, the waves are exhausted, and the eternal romantic figures. Rock clouds break, waves crack the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up. " Wait a minute.

2) Calm, noble, sad and beautiful

Calm, lofty and sad beauty is a kind of deep beauty that is depressed and frustrated, pities others, cherishes life experiences and has deep morality. It mostly adopts realistic techniques and highlights the characteristics of realism. Qu Yuan "carried a long sword and a A Qin bow, leaving him with no punishment. Brave and fearless, you are the most. You will stick to your post until you die. The body is the spirit of death, and the soul is a ghost! " Xiang Yu "pulls out the mountain and is angry with the world, but weak does not die." What can I do without dying? "Jade Heart" fills the sea during the dead wood period, and the green hills look at the river. "Bao Zhao" was too much to handle, and he drew his sword and struck the column with a sigh. When can Ann hang down her wings when her husband is alive? Chen Ziang is in front of me. Where are those lost times? Behind me, where are the future generations? . I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fell down! Du Fu's "A leopard cannot change his spots, but a leopard cannot change his spots.". Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. ""Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones. The waves between the river and the sky are rough, and the clouds in the mountains are grounded. From the chrysanthemum, I shed tears, and the lonely boat is the heart of my hometown. " , "the wind is high, apes howl, birds fly across clear lake Baisha. The sky is falling, the trees are rustling, and I watch the long river always rolling forward. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. Hard * * * hate frost temples, heartache and fatigue is a thick layer of dust in my wine. "Wait a minute.

The classification of artistic conception beauty in China's ancient poems is relative, not absolute, which is determined by the richness of poetic images. It is not an exaggeration to say that some poems are beautiful, but it is also good to say that they are elegant and subtle. They are a combination of beauty. If you have different hobbies, you will envy what kind of beauty you value. We should look at the beauty of poetic artistic conception systematically and comprehensively, not mechanically, so as to get a glimpse of the beauty of poetic artistic conception.

Thirdly, the generating factors of artistic conception beauty of China's ancient poems.

Poetic artistic conception means that the poet creates an image with both form and spirit from the objective world through subjective description, thus arousing the audience's aesthetic experience and achieving the aesthetic realm of blending scenes, freedom and perfection, transcending time and space, and harmony between man and nature. So, how did the artistic conception beauty of China's ancient poems come into being? Next, from the macro and micro, * * and personality, subject and object, we can understand and discuss the generating factors of poetic artistic conception beauty.

(A) the humanistic ontology

People-oriented ontology, that is, people-oriented, poetry is created by people, born out of people, reflecting people's mental outlook and existing conditions. Cao Pi's classic theory? Paper ""the text is mainly qi, clear and turbid, but not strong and powerful. All kinds of music, although uniform in curvature, have the same rhythm; As for uneven bleeding, it is skillful and skillful. Although it is in the father and brother, you can't transfer your children. ",and it is often said that writing is like a person, which refers to the individual differences in poetry creation. Individual differences are innate, because everyone's talent, hobbies, life experiences, ideals and ambitions are different, and they all have natural attributes. Different personalities create different styles of works, showing the diversity of poetic artistic conception beauty. On the other hand, Confucius said, "Listen in the morning and die at night. "The unremitting pursuit of morality is the greatest happiness, satisfaction and liberation of mankind. Tao refers to truth, affirms truth, praises goodness and beauty, exposes falsehood and ugliness, and pursues the existence of freedom, happiness and happy life. It is the universal knowledge of human beings, and it forms the beauty of artistic conception in poetry creation. The combination of personality and sex creates a poetic realm, that is, Nietzsche's "Apollo spirit produces beautiful poetry, Dionysian spirit produces lofty poetry." "People live poetically on the earth", [2] "The poor are immune to themselves, and reaching them will help the world." [3], specifically, the realm of human existence has perfect merit, freedom and happiness, as well as the unity of man and nature. The artistic beauty of poetry comes into being by using appropriate and vivid language to create realistic images and express or pursue poetic life realm.

(b) Social, political and economic development

"Preface to Mao Poetry" "Emotion comes from sound, and sound is written as sound. The vocal music that governs the world, its politics; The voice of troubled times is angry, and its politics is good; The voice of national subjugation grieves, and its people are trapped. So gain and loss, moving the world, feeling ghosts and gods, close to poetry. " Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long? Time series "ballads and art", with the passage of time, the wind moves above and the waves shake below. "Jian 'an style in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Li Bai's prosperous Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's depression and Anshi rebellion, the sadness of Qing Dynasty and the decline of the country, the prosperity of urban industrial and commercial economy and the prosperity of novel and drama creation, and so on. They all talked about the influence of social, political and economic life on poetry creation, which reflected the humanistic care spirit of poetry.

(3) Academic agitation and social atmosphere

The academic thoughts and social atmosphere of the ruling generation will have a direct impact on poetry creation. For example, Chu Ci is influenced by strategists, Ci Fu thrives by pushing Confucius and respecting Confucianism, and metaphysics poetry immortals thrives by Jin metaphysics. Since the Tang Dynasty, there have been many theories, such as the movement of ancient prose, Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, Yan Yu's theory of interest, Li Zhi's theory of childlike innocence, Shen Deqian's theory of mode, Wang Shizhen's theory of verve and Yuan Mei's theory of soul.

(D) Poetic style

The perfection of poetic style is also one of the factors of poetic artistic conception beauty. As far as meter is concerned, poetic styles can be divided into classical poetry and modern poetry. Classical poetry is divided into four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems, while modern poetry is divided into quatrains and metrical poems. Before the Tang Dynasty, the style of poetry was not restricted and bound by the number of words, rhyme and antithesis, which was called ancient poetry. In the early Tang dynasty, there were strict rules and restrictions on the number of words, rhyme and antithesis of poetry, which formed metrical poetry, called modern poetry. Clauses in modern poetry can be divided into quatrains and metrical poems. There are four quatrains and eight metrical poems. Both quatrains and rhymes require harmonious phonology, neat words, and antithesis between rhymes and couplets. Poetry develops into modern poetry, which is "the most detailed reference to the modeling of things, writing about things with poor feelings." Zhong Rong's preface to poetry has "system, gree and syllable." The third poetic method has formed a complete literary style.

The beauty of artistic conception in China's ancient poems is the ultimate goal and the highest ideal pursued by China's ancient poets in their poetry creation, and it is a unique contribution to world aesthetics. It is perfect in conception, content and form, pursuing individuality and * * *, unifying micro and macro, and integrating subject and object. It is a natural, natural and harmonious aesthetic realm.

Fourthly, the influence of artistic conception beauty of China's ancient poems on modern literature and art.

The artistic beauty of China's ancient poems, like the waves of happiness in the long river of human history, is crystal clear, the witness of human glory and dreams, and the bridge to pursue truth, goodness and beauty, abandon falsehood and ugliness, recognize and identify, and reach the realm of freedom and happiness. In modern society, money is rampant, material desires are rampant and information explodes. Many people get lost in a hurry and can't find the position and direction of life, such as walking dead and suffering. By appreciating the beauty of artistic conception in China's ancient poems, people can find themselves, identify themselves, liberate themselves, see the hope and light of life, and feel the beauty and freedom of life. At the same time, the artistic conception beauty of China's ancient poems has an important influence and enlightenment on modern literary creation and appreciation, that is, literary creation pursues the eternal morality of truth, goodness and beauty, grasps the main theme of the times, and perfects the artistic conception, content and form, so as to create literary works that are full of flowers, schools of thought contend, innovative and reflect the public's voice and experience. The appreciation and promotion of the artistic conception of China's ancient poetry is suitable for drama, film and other arts, such as famous directors Ang Lee, Chen Kaige, Zhang Yimou and Li, who are well versed in the essence of China's traditional culture. In the film art creation, they are full of philosophical thoughts and poetic ideas, and strive to create endless leisure beyond the audio-visual feast. Another example is the harmony of the melody, stage scenery, costume props and characters, story plot, cornices and arches of ancient buildings in China, the symmetry of groups, the alternation of reality and reality, and so on. These are in line with the pursuit of poetic artistic conception. Such works of art are circulated, treasured and preserved by people and are excellent literary works.

To annotate ...

[1] Wang Guowei-"Words on Earth"-Lanzhou University Press, first edition, June 2004 1 1, p. 8.

[2] Heidegger-Duan Jianjun, Selected Readings of Western Literary Theory-Northwest University Press, first edition in March 2003, p. 220.

[3] Pragmatics, see Mencius. It means to do a good job of self-moral cultivation when encountering difficulties and dissatisfaction, and benefit the world when you succeed.