Tibetan folk composition

Lead: Tibetans have various manners. Offering Hada is the highest etiquette for Tibetan guests, expressing warm welcome and sincere respect to the guests. Hada is Tibetan, that is, scarf or silk scarf. The following is the related content of Tibetan Folk Composition that I collected and sorted out. I hope it will help everyone after reading it!

Composition 1: Tibetan customs and habits

China is a multi-ethnic country, and Tibetans are one of them. Tibetans mainly live in Xizang Autonomous Region and Qinghai Haibei, Hainan, Huangnan, Guoluo, Yushu and other Tibetan autonomous prefectures, as well as Haixi Mongolian Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Haidong area.

The costumes of Tibetan men and women are intact. Different areas have different clothes. It is characterized by long sleeves, wide waist and big chest. Women wear long-sleeved robes in winter and sleeveless robes in summer, with shirts of various colors and patterns inside and an apron with colorful patterns in front of their waist. Tibetan robe is the main clothing style of Tibetans. Tibetan robes are very long, generally longer than the height. When you wear it, you should lift the lower part upwards, and the hem is thirty or forty centimeters high from the foot surface, and tie a belt. Tibetan robes can be divided into fur robes in pastoral areas, colored sleeve robes and embroidered robes in agricultural areas. Styles can be divided into long-sleeved fur robe, wide-shouldered sleeveless women's robe and embroidered robe. Shirts are divided into men's and women's high-necked shirts and women's lapel shirts. The sleeves of women's shirts are about 40 cm longer than other sleeves. When dancing, put down your sleeves and dance gracefully in the air.

Tibetans have all kinds of manners. Offering Hada is the highest etiquette for Tibetan guests, expressing warm welcome and sincere respect to the guests. Hada is Tibetan, that is, scarf or silk scarf. Mainly white, but also light blue or light yellow, generally about 1.5 meters to 2 meters long and about 20 centimeters wide. The best is the colorful Hada in blue, yellow, white, green and red. Multicolored hada is used for the highest and most solemn ceremonies, such as Buddhism. This is Tibetan, a minority.

Composition 2: Tibetan customs and habits

Tibetans have a very grand festival called Bathing Festival. Do you know how Bath Festival came about? Let me tell you something! According to legend, a long time ago, there was a famous doctor named Yuto Yun Dan Gombo on the grassland. His medical skill is brilliant, and he can cure any intractable diseases. So Chi Songde, the king of Tibet, asked him to be a physician, specializing in treating concubines and himself. But after Yuto entered the palace, he still couldn't forget the people on the grassland. He often goes out to collect medicine to treat people.

One year, a terrible plague spread, and many herders were bedridden, which seriously took their lives. At this time, Dr. Yuto was running on the vast grassland to treat patients. He collected all kinds of medicinal materials from snow-capped mountains and forests and boiled them for people to take. Many dying patients have recovered. People call him "the King of Medicine".

Unfortunately, Dr. Yuto passed away. There was another plague on the grassland, which was more serious than last time. The dying shepherd had to kneel on the ground and pray for God's blessing.

Coincidentally, one day, a dying woman had a dream. I dreamed that Dr. Yuto said to her: Tomorrow night, when a bright star appears in the southeast sky, you should take a bath in the Jimaya River and get better. Sure enough, the woman recovered as soon as she took a shower.

After the news spread, every family came to take a bath by the Jimaya River. Every patient who has bathed becomes radiant and healthy.

People say that Dr. Yuto turned into a star and used starlight to turn the river into a potion. Because God only gave him seven days, this star only appeared for seven days.

Since then, the Tibetan people have designated this seven-day Tibetan bathing festival as a festival. At this time of year, people go to the nearby river to take a bath. It is said that after bathing, people will be healthy and happy and will not get sick.

Actually, I think this is just a folklore. What really makes people better is Dr. Yuto's heart that always cares about people and lovers.

Composition 3: Tibetan customs and habits

On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, there are Tibetans who are mainly engaged in animal husbandry and agriculture.

Tibetans like white best, which is closely related to their living environment and customs. Tianzhu grassland is surrounded by white snow mountains and looks silvery white; Sheep and yaks on the ground gather together in groups of three or five, looking like a white blanket from a distance; There are also goat milk to drink, leather clothes to wear and felt hats to wear, all of which are white. Therefore, people in Tibetan areas love white as a symbol of good luck and victory.

Do you know butter tea? This is the favorite drink of Tibetan people! It is extremely high in calories, fragrant and delicious, and it will be refreshing after a sip. Sweet and salty, rich in milk fragrance, it is a delicious drink. Interestingly, there is a rule for drinking butter tea! Generally, it is added while drinking, but the guest's cup is always full; Don't touch it if you don't want to drink it; You can't drink half of it. If the host fills the cup with tea, the guest will leave and drink it immediately when you leave. This is the Tibetan tea drinking rule. Do you find it interesting?

Tibetan butter tea is really delicious, don't forget its origin-yak! Yak is a kind of cow covered with treasures, and its "face" is thick! I heard that even bullets can't get in! It is said that this big guy with thick head, wide and flat forehead, slightly concave face, round eyes, big mouth and thin lips is still a "pet" of the Tibetan people! Although it looks clumsy, it also knows the way. No wonder Tibetans always take it for a walk on the grassland. This is the Tibetan, a minority with hidden treasures.

Composition 4: Tibetan customs and habits

"Fifty-six nationalities, fifty-six flowers, fifty-six brothers and sisters are a family ..." Yes, if we compare Greater China to a big flower bed, then each nationality is a flower in full bloom in the big flower bed; If China's long-standing traditional culture is compared to a dark night, then the customs of all ethnic groups are the twinkling stars in this dark night ... Today, I will introduce the customs and characteristics of ethnic minorities, who are Tibetans.

The most representative houses in Tibet are bunkers and financial offices. Bunkers are mostly stone and wood structures, with dignified and steady appearance and simple and rough style; The outer wall shrinks upward, built on the mountain, and the inner slope is still vertical. Bunkers are generally divided into upper and lower floors, and the number of rooms is calculated by columns. The bottom floor is a barn and a storage room, and the floor height is low; The second floor is the residential floor, and the large suite, bedroom, kitchen and small room are storage rooms or stairwells. If there is a third floor, it will be used as a lecture hall and terrace. The bunker has the characteristics of firmness, tight structure and neat corners, which is not only beneficial to wind and cold protection, but also convenient to prevent the enemy from stealing.

Tents are very different from bunkers, which are a special architectural form adopted by Tibetans in pastoral areas to adapt to the mobile lifestyle of living on weeds. Ordinary financial offices are generally short, square or rectangular in plane, supported by wooden sticks, and the frame is about 2 meters high; Laying black yak carpet, leaving gaps about 15 cm wide and 1.5 m long for ventilation and lighting; Pull it left and right with yak rope and fix it on the ground; Around the inside of the tent, a low wall with a height of about 50 cm is built with grass mud blocks, adobe or pebbles, and highland barley, ghee bags and dried cow dung (for fuel) are piled on it. The tent is simply furnished, with a fire stove in the middle and a Buddha statue behind it, and the ground around it is covered with sheepskin for sitting, lying and resting. The tent has the characteristics of simple structure, easy support, flexible disassembly and easy relocation.

Tibetans are a nation that loves beauty and is good at expressing beauty, so they are also very particular about the decoration of their homes. People usually draw auspicious patterns on the indoor walls and blue, green and red ribbons on the interior walls of the living room to symbolize the blue sky, land and sea. The houses in Shigatse are painted with auspicious clouds of the sun, the moon, the wind and the horse, while the houses in Mangkang, Qamdo, try their best to render the external walls, doors and windows, with colorful decorations and extraordinary momentum.

Tibetan clothes are mainly traditional Tibetan clothes, which are characterized by long sleeves, wide waist and large chest. Women wear long-sleeved robes in winter and sleeveless robes in summer, with shirts of various colors and patterns inside and an apron with colorful patterns in front of their waist. Tibetan compatriots especially like Hada and regard it as the most precious gift. Hada is a snow-white fabric, generally about 20 to 30 centimeters wide and about 1 to 2 meters long. It is made of yarn or silk. Whenever there are festive events, or guests coming from afar, or visiting elders, or traveling far away, Hada should be presented as a sign of respect.

Look, do you all know the customs and characteristics of Tibetans? However, it is not enough to know Tibetan customs. "A hundred miles of different winds, a thousand miles of different customs", we should understand the customs of other ethnic groups and other places. Let's act quickly, expand our knowledge and broaden our horizons. There are 56 children in China's big family, and these children need us to know and understand one by one!