Teaching plan design of my mother, the second volume of eighth grade Chinese

My Mother is a Chinese text in the second volume of the eighth grade of People's Education Press. The following is the lesson plan design of My Mom, the second volume of the eighth grade of People's Education Press, for your reference.

Textbook analysis

This article is a chapter in the autobiography of Hu Shi, a famous scholar-forty readings. The author narrates the profound influence of mother on her life growth, and reproduces the image of "mother" in China traditional society. Learn this text and be educated and enlightened by life at the same time. We can understand and appreciate the stylistic features of autobiography. The stylistic characteristics of this article are simple and natural, and it contains sincere feelings, which not only shows the stylistic characteristics of autobiography, but also embodies the author's personality characteristics.

Teaching objectives

1, master and accumulate important words such as "wide, light, kind and elegant".

2. Perceive the content of the article and understand the influence of mother's personality and behavior on the author.

3. Summarize the image of the mother in the article and realize the author's deep feelings for her.

4. Arouse students' love for the author's mother by understanding her image.

Teaching focus

Summarize and refine the image of the mother, understand the mother's cultivation of "I" and feel the author's feelings for her.

Teaching difficulties

Understand the meaning of key sentences in the article and taste delicate, sincere and profound language.

teaching method

Reading, discussion, guidance and extension.

material preparation

Multimedia courseware, etc

Course-based lectures and reading classes

Teaching philosophy:

This article is Mr. Hu Shi's memory of his mother. The article shows a great mother image. On the basis of overall perception, this lesson mainly allows students to understand the content of the article, understand the mother's personality and its influence on the author's life, grasp the author's nostalgia and love for her mother, and solve the difficult problems such as "why write the first three paragraphs" in the article by questioning and dispelling doubts. Finally, in the extension, students are reminded of their mothers, which inspires their love and gratitude for their mothers.

Teaching process:

Pre-class activities: Ask students to talk about a past story about mother's discipline and summarize their understanding of mother or maternal love in one sentence.

First, import:

When we have the first cry, we have the greatest and most sincere emotion in the world-maternal love. Since ancient times, many literati have expressed their love for their mothers, and Hu Shi, a famous scholar, is one of them. Today, we will walk into his article "My Mother" to find out what kind of person this mother is and how the author feels about her.

Second, know the author.

The courseware shows Hu Shi's image and personal situation, and recommends the autobiography of Hu Shi to students. )

Students can read and understand Hu Shi freely.

Hu Shi (189 1 ~ 1962), formerly known as Hu Hongqi, has a clear pronunciation and mellow voice. Pen names Tianfeng, Canghui and Tieer. He is a modern writer and scholar, and the word is appropriate. He is from Jixi, Anhui. I went to a private school when I was a child. /kloc-went to Shanghai to study at the age of 0/4. 19 10 to study in the United States. Beginner agronomy, then philosophy and literature. 19 17 graduated from Columbia university with a doctorate in philosophy. Returned to China in July of the same year. He used to be Professor Peking University, the president and the ambassador of the Kuomintang government to the United States. In his early years, he actively advocated vernacular Chinese and made certain contributions to the New Culture Movement and the New Literature Revolution. 19 17, 1 published "My humble opinion on literary improvement" in June, 2000, and put forward "eight noes" in literature. Later, he published "On the Concept of Historical Literature" and "On the Literary Revolution under Construction", which were of great positive significance at that time. He is also an advocate and practitioner of new poetry. 1920, the first new collection of poems was published. 1922 founded Hard Weekly and Reading Magazine, and put forward that "study more problems and talk less about Marxism-Leninism" and oppose the spread of Marxism-Leninism in China. 1926 traveled to Europe and America and gave lectures in various countries. 1928, he and Xu Zhimo published the monthly New Moon. In his later years, he devoted himself to the textual research of the version of Notes. His major works include Hu Cun, Outline of China's Philosophical History, History of Vernacular Literature and Dai Dongyuan's Philosophy.

3. Listen to the story and learn about Hu Shi's mother.

Storytelling: There was a mother whose happiness was so short. I have only been with my husband for 6 years, 3 months and 2 1 day. I just tasted the sweetness of life and lost my husband and became a widow. At that time, she was only 22 years old and over two months 17 days. How unfortunate it is for a woman in China! And she "takes teenagers as stepmother, dealing with women and children", coupled with the decline of family business and economic distress, suffered the pain and torture of life. 23 years of widowhood, long and painful, she actually survived! What power is supporting her? Because of her own little blood-her only son. For this bloody future, she is willing to endure everything, pay everything and struggle for 23 years! When she went through the hardships of widowhood and passed away, although she only lived for 46 years, her heart should be relieved and satisfied. Because her son has returned to China, became a professor in Peking University, and became a famous figure who advocated the literary revolution. This great mother is Feng Shundi, the mother of Mr. Hu Shi.

Fourth, check the preview: (courseware shows keywords)

1. Multimedia displays the following text. Students read together after working in groups:

(1) Add some words and phonetic notation below.

Elegant (zh not u) nickname (chuò) ordinary grandmother (sh).

Blowing sheng (shēng) imitates painting (mó) and his eyes wander (yì).

Lick away (ti m: n) insult (w incarnation)

(2) Explain the following words.

Volume: refers to the moral level of talent; Refers to measures that can accommodate different opinions.

Vast: vast and empty.

Forgiveness: Forgiveness.

Elegance: describes the elegance of people's speech and behavior.

Blushing: describes blushing due to impatience, shyness, etc.

Insult: to damage the other person's personality or reputation and suffer humiliation.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) explores new knowledge;

(A) the overall perception

Choose your favorite reading methods (such as reading aloud, reading silently, etc.). ) Read through the text and tell me what the article is mainly about.

Tip:

1. From the perspective of "I", I wrote down my memories and regrets about my childhood; I was disciplined and cared for by my mother strict father. "I" personally experienced the difficulties of my mother as a stepmother.

② Summarized from the perspective of "mother": wrote the story of mother and "me"; The story of mother and family.

Summary in class: The context of the full text is clear and the three levels are very clear. The second part mainly recalls my mother's education of "I" and her ability to treat people and deal with all kinds of things, which is the focus of the full text. This part focuses on the selection and arrangement of mother's quality materials. Everything and people are described clearly.

After the students answered, it was clear that the article was a review of the author's middle-aged life course, and it was written about several things that he grew up from childhood to adolescence under the strict requirements and deep love of his mother.

(2) Cooperation and communication

1. Talking about Mother: Sketch the words and expressions that reveal the mother's character in the text, organize the language in the form of "Mother is a person of _ _ _ _", read relevant contents, accurately evaluate the image of mother, and grasp the main events in the text.

Mother is a careful and strict disciplinarian. "My mother tube I tube most strictly. She is a loving mother and strict father. " .

Mother is a gentle and kind person. "My mother is generous, good-tempered, and because she is a stepmother, she is more concerned and tolerant of everything."

My mother is a young woman husband. "My mother is the kindest and gentlest to others and has never said a word that hurts feelings. But sometimes she is very courageous and has not been insulted by her personality. "

After the students discussed the speech, the teacher and the students reached an agreement on the main events written in the article and the mother's personality:

(1) Wake me up and urge me to go to school-inculcate and strictly urge me.

(2) Mother never hits me or scolds me in front of outsiders-protect children's self-esteem and teach them well.

(3) I was severely punished for my frivolous remarks-strict education.

(4) My mother licked my eyes-the kindness of love.

(5) On the occasion of the Chinese New Year, the big brother's creditors urged debts, and the mother never took it out on others-tolerant, gentle and kind.

(6) Endure the anger of her two sisters-in-law. When she can't stand it any longer, she will cry bitterly to relieve the pain in her heart-tolerance and forbearance.

(7) After being "humiliated", I was very angry and sought justice-I was just angry.

It can be seen that this mother is a well-educated, strict with her children, tolerant, patient, kind, gentle and energetic person.

2. Talking about "me" and my mother: At the end of the article, I said, "My youth was spent under my mother's lessons and was greatly influenced by her."

(1), talk about "I" influenced by my mother.

Students raise their hands to answer after thinking, and the teacher explains.

For example, strict father, whose mother is "me", urges me to get up early every day to reflect on my mistakes and then go to school; I was severely punished for making a frivolous remark. From this, "I" learned to be diligent and punctual in my studies and reflect on "my body" in my life.

My mother is my loving mother. She licked my sick eyes with her tongue to treat my eye diseases.

My mother is my teacher. From her attitude towards my eldest brother, eldest sister-in-law, second sister-in-law and fifth uncle, I learned "a little good temper", "being kind to people", "forgiving and understanding" and self-esteem.

(2) How does this article express the author's feelings for his mother?

After the students answered, it was obvious that the author had love and nostalgia for his mother.

Class summary: The author recalls childhood events from the perspective of childhood, without the attitude of an adult or the depth of a scholar. He told the truth and poured out his heart. It can even be said that the author uses "heart" to write about his mother, and the full text is naturally full of the author's love for his mother.

(3), questioning, doubt (students ask questions, teachers and students * * * with doubts)

According to the students' questions, the teacher made appropriate supplements, and the courseware showed the following main problems:

1. What influence does the mother's behavior have on the author?

2. The first three paragraphs of the text seem to have nothing to do with writing "mother". Why do you want to write?

The author mainly writes that his mother is his teacher. Why does he write more about her getting along with her family besides explaining?

After the students discuss in groups, both teachers and students have a clear answer.

1, I learned my mother's excellent qualities of "good temper", "kindness to people", "forgiveness" and "consideration".

2. The writer's personality characteristics and childhood life in the first three paragraphs of the article not only describe the monotony and loss of life in those years, but also describe the foundation role played by environment and education in developing a person's personality. The first three paragraphs not only lay a good foundation for writing about mothers, but also echo the end of the article.

3. The purpose of writing that my mother gets along with her family is to show the way my mother treats people and their influence on me. Writing about her influence on me by setting an example is not only her "setting an example", but also her "teaching by example".

Sixth, expand and extend (courseware demonstration questions)

1, comment on mom

Please talk about your own understanding and views on the author's mother's behavior and teaching methods.

Students can express their opinions without asking for a unified answer, or they can speak freely in combination with their own lives.

Step 2 talk about feelings

Students, Hu Shi's mother showed us the traditional mother image of China. They poured all their love and hope into their children, worked day and night, and made endless contributions to their families. Nowadays, our mothers are no longer just housewives, but they have also stepped onto the social stage. They not only have to take care of their children and family, but also have to work. As children, what should we think and do?

After thinking, the students communicate with each other, raise their hands and speak, and the teacher gives guidance.

Step 3 praise maternal love

Sing praises to maternal love with songs or famous sayings

After thinking, the students communicate with each other, raise their hands and speak, and the teacher gives guidance.

Seven. abstract

Students, maternal love is like a clear spring, so that our hearts will never be polluted; Motherly love is like a ray of sunshine, which keeps our hearts warm forever. We are bathed in the sunshine of maternal love every day, and our mother's heart is concerned about us all the time. Meng Jiao's poem, "But an inch of grass has a few feelings, three spring rays", tells the wanderer's love for his mother. In order to appreciate our mother's kindness, we should repay her hard work with a positive attitude. Let's say sincerely: Mom, you have worked hard! We will always love and respect you! Let's use the song "Know You" to express our feelings. (Play the song "Know You")

Students listen to songs while sorting out poems and famous sayings about maternal love.

1, enjoy "Motherly Love in Poetry"

Such as wandering sons (Meng Jiao).

The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring?

2, celebrities talk about maternal love

All the glory and pride in the world come from mothers. (Gorky)

Motherly love is a huge flame. (romain rolland)

There is one of the most beautiful voices in the world, and that is the mother's call. (Dante)

In the child's mouth and heart, the mother is God. (UK)

How similar mothers all over the world are! Their hearts are always the same. Every mother has a very pure heart. (Whitman)

Women are fragile, but mothers are strong. (France)

Eight, recommended reading

Lao She's My Mother, Zou Taofen's My Mother and Zhu De's Memories of My Mother.

Nine, blackboard writing design

The godson is clever, kind, gentle and caring.

My mother is strict with her children.

Hu Shi has a good memory.