Train, high-speed rail, subway, light rail ... What are the railway means of transport?

What are the railway means of transport? Rail transit refers to a vehicle or transportation system that needs to run on a specific track for operating vehicles. The most typical rail transit is the railway system composed of traditional trains and standard railways. With the diversified development of train and railway technology, rail transit presents more and more types, which are widely used not only in long-distance land transportation, but also in short-distance urban public transportation.

Train travel

Ride process

① Seat selection for ticket purchase: for online official website, APP or offline ticket purchase, choose a window seat or aisle position ending with 0, 4, 5 and 9.

② Ticket collection: Select the self-service ticket collector to collect tickets; If the time is tight, you can use your ID card to directly check whether the train can check in.

③ security check at the entrance: hand over the ID card and ticket to the ticket inspector; Baggage is put on the self-inspection machine, and people pass through the security inspection channel.

(4) Check-in: Check-in starts at 15 minutes before departure, and clearly see the platform and landmark colors of the train on the electronic display screen.

⑤ Waiting for a seat: Wait at the designated platform, find the seat number on the ticket and sit down.

exceptional case

① Lost ticket: lost 20 minutes before driving, you can report the loss and reissue it; Tickets need to be purchased separately less than 20 minutes before driving.

② Refund: 5%, 10% and 20% refund fees are deducted according to the departure time.

③ Change the ticket: The purchased ticket has not expired and can only be processed once. If the changed fare is higher or lower than the original fare, it will be refunded more and replenished less.

Matters needing attention

(1) Baggage shall comply with the consignment regulations;

② Be careful with wallets and valuables when entering the station;

(3) Pay attention to luggage rummagers, and pay attention to luggage safety when the train stops to get on and off passengers;

(4) When leaving the station, don't strike up a conversation with people easily, and don't trust people soliciting customers at the exit;

⑤ Prohibited items: guns and bullets; Explosives; Flammable and explosive articles; Toxic, corrosive, radioactive, infectious, dangerous goods, etc. ;

6. Snack selection: vacuum-packed food, eight-treasure porridge, bread, biscuits, instant noodles, sausages, fruits, coffee, milk, etc.

See more >> high-speed trains

Ride process

① Choose seats by buying tickets: buy business seats, first-class seats, second-class seats and no seats online and offline.

② Accept security check: get your ID card and ticket. If you didn't buy a ticket or pick it up, just your ID card.

③ Baggage consignment: Overweight baggage can be checked at the station, and the charging standard is based on the weight of the goods and the checked mileage.

4 ticket checking: check the number window on which floor your high-speed train is on through the bulletin board; Put the ticket face up, put the size 25 in front, insert it into the slot, and take it out when it pops up.

⑥ Waiting for a seat: line up at the approximate location of the car you find and sit down according to the seat number.

Matters needing attention

① Prohibited items: toxic substances, corrosive substances, radioactive substances, infectious disease pathogens, articles endangering public safety, sharp tools other than controlled knives, etc.

② Pay attention to the concept of time and reserve enough time before getting on the bus;

③ Take care of your belongings and don't throw away the high-speed rail ticket at will;

④ Don't smoke in the car;

See more >> subway travel

Take the subway process as an example

① Ticket purchase: If there is no bus card, you need to buy tickets at the ticket vending machine; Some cities can directly download the urban rail transit app to brush the QR code.

2 consignment: all big bags and small bags need to be checked. Put the subway ticket or bus card in the place where the card is swiped.

③ Ride: There is the direction and route of the subway on the safety door, so be careful not to go in the opposite direction. Always pay attention to the name of the radio station reported by the radio station, and don't miss it.

④ Exit: swipe the bus card at a specific location, put the one-way ticket into the recycling port, and open the security door.

Matters needing attention

① Wear comfortable and non-slip shoes, and try not to wear high heels, slippers and shoes in poor condition when entering the station;

Please stand outside the yellow line when checking tickets, and don't run past the gate;

③ Don't lean against the safety door with your hands or body. If you drop something on the track, please contact the staff to pick it up.

④ Don't get on or off the bus when the lights are flashing or the bell rings, and don't prevent the door or screen door from closing;

See more >> Light Rail Transit

brief introduction

Light rail system means that the train runs on the international standard double track with a gauge of 1435mm, and the train runs with an automatic signal system.

The difference between light rail and subway

① Track weight

Subway: 65 kg/m

Light rail: 50 kg/m

② Traffic volume

Subway: there are many carriages and many passengers;

Light rail: fewer cars and fewer passengers;

③ The investment amount is different; ④ Different declaration conditions;

How to buy a ticket

① Ticket vending machines buy tickets;

2 buy tickets at the ticket window;

See more >> Coal car

brief introduction

① Trams are light rail vehicles driven by electricity and running on the track;

(2) When mixed with and crossing urban roads, they are all plane crossings and the lines are not closed;

③ The maximum speed is 40-60km/h and the average speed is 20-30 km/h;

superiority

① Low construction cost

② The construction difficulty is low.

③ High safety factor.

④ High environmental protection coefficient.

⑤ You can use the same lane.

disadvantaged

① The driving speed is slow.

② Small passenger capacity.

③ Erect cables to occupy the road.

See more >> maglev train

principle

(1) When the magnetic field near the metal changes, the electrons on the metal will move and generate current.

(2) When current flows in a wire or a piece of metal, a magnetic field will be generated, and the energized coil will become a magnet.

(3) iron will interact, like repulsion, opposites attract.

speed per hour

430 km/h, the running speed in some periods is 300 km/h, which is second only to the flight speed of aircraft.

The difference with high-speed rail

High-speed rail: high-speed wheel and rail, high-speed trains can not get on the magnetic levitation track;

Maglev: electromagnetic track, maglev train can not get on the track of high-speed rail;

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