Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Famous sayings and his stories

Famous sayings and his stories

10 famous story

1. Life is hard, nothing is gained-Zhang Heng

2. Taking Wan Li Road is better than studying in thousands of books. -book excerpts

3. Lack of knowledge and diligence. -(Tang) Han Yu

There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no end to learning from the sea.

If people are not far from their interests and absent-minded, they can't learn. -Zhang Zai

6. Indulge in hard work and waste on fun, succeed in thinking and indulge in following-Han Yu

7. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy-Confucius.

8. Whoever plays too much will have no time to study. -(French) proverb

9. Why do you have to go to bed in the middle of the night and get up at five? The most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days.

10. Wealth must come from hard work, and men must read five books. -(Tang) Du Fu

10 famous story.

1, Meng Mu rag

In ancient times, there was a scholar named Monk. When he first went to school, he was very careful and wrote neatly. Soon, he felt that studying was too hard, so he might as well play outside. So he played truant and often went to the Woods on the hillside to play. How happy he is!

One day, when he came home, his mother, who was weaving, asked him, "Why did you leave school so early?" He had to admit playing truant. Mother said angrily, "I worked hard to weave things for you to learn, but you played truant." It's so hopeless! " "The little hurriedly knelt down for his mother.

Mother picked up scissors and cut the unfinished cloth at once, saying, "What's the use of cutting the cloth like this if you don't study hard!" " "

Little monk cried and said, "I was wrong! I will never play again. I must study hard! " From then on, Little Monk studied hard and never slacked off. Later, he became a famous great thinker.

2, snow pack fireflies

During the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Kang who was very studious. His family is too poor to buy lamp oil and can't study at night, so he tries his best to study hard. On winter nights, he often studies outdoors by snow light regardless of the cold.

At that time, there was a man named Che Yin who, like Sun Kang, had no money to buy lamp oil. On summer nights, he caught many fireflies, put them in gauze bags, and studied them day and night with fluorescent lamps.

3. Sima Guang studied it.

Sima Guang had a poor memory when he was a child. Some people recite an article, reading it three or four times is enough, and reading it ten times is almost enough, but he has to read it dozens of times every time. In order to recite articles, Sima Guang often studies until late at night, but because he is also studying during the day, he is too sleepy to open his eyes at night, and sometimes he lies there and falls asleep in a daze.

Later, he took a piece of wood as a pillow. In the middle of the night, as soon as he turned over, the log rolled away. As soon as his head was lowered, he would wake up immediately and get up again to continue reading. He called logs "police pillows".

4. The story of Sue studying hard.

Su, born in 190 1, is a famous mathematician and scholar in China, and once served as honorary president of Fudan University. Born in a poor peasant family, he worked in the fields since he was a child: herding cattle, mowing grass, plowing fields, and doing everything. At that time, he thought, there must be no chance to study in this life.

It happened that a rich family in the village hired a tutor to teach his son to read. Sue listens outside the window when she is free, and writes and draws casually. Unexpectedly, this childe didn't learn well, but Sue learned a lot of knowledge. Seeing that he wanted to study so much, his uncle took out money to persuade Sue's father to send him to a primary school hundreds of miles away.

In the first semester of primary school, Sue came last in the exam. The teacher called him to the office and encouraged him enthusiastically. This greatly moved Sue, and she made up her mind to make a fortune. If he really makes up his mind, the situation will be different. From the second semester to the university graduation, I won the first prize every semester.

Sue is a model of taking the time to study hard. Since primary school, he has spent time reading many good books. After entering junior high school, his first composition was handed in. At first glance, the teacher found that the writing was very similar to the famous Zuo Zhuan in ancient times, and she wondered if Sue had written it herself. In class, the teacher wanted to test him, so he randomly selected an article on Zuo Zhuan and asked him to talk about what he had written. Unexpectedly, he immediately recited the article word for word to the teacher. This surprised teachers and classmates: it turned out that he could recite Zuo Zhuan!

5. Don't be shy about asking questions

Interpretation: It is not shameful to ask for advice from people with lower knowledge or status than yourself.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Kong Wei, who was diligent and studious, modest and prudent. After his death, Wang Wei gave him one in recognition of his studious spirit? Words? The title, then, people will call him? Kong Wenzi? .

Confucius had a student named Zi Gong, who was also a patriot. He didn't think Kong Cong called him as people said, did he? Kong Wenzi? , seems a little overrated. He thought and thought, but he didn't understand, so he asked Confucius for advice.

Zi Gong said:? That Wen Zi Kong is no big deal. Why give him the title of "Wen"?

Confucius replied:? Kong Xuan is smart and eager to learn, and he dares to consult people who are inferior in status and knowledge without losing face. This is very remarkable and should be given the title of "Wen". ?

After listening to Confucius' words, Zi Gong suddenly realized that he was completely convinced.

6. Don't turn down the volume.

Pronunciation shjuà n

Interpretation: let go; Volume: refers to books. Books never leave their hands. Describe being diligent and eager to learn.

The biography of the reflection of Wu Shu Monroe is quoted from the biography of Jiang Biao: I can't let go of Wudang military forces. ?

For example, Min Xiangnan is an avid reader. He is over seventy years old and misses twenty or thirty yuan every night. (Qing < Wang > on the virtue of this world)

7. Dig the wall and steal the light

Kuang Heng, whose real name is Gui Zhi, was born in the East China Sea in the Western Han Dynasty (the name of Han County, east of Pixian County in Jiangsu Province and east of Ziyang County in Lianshan East Province). He was born in a peasant family, and his grandfather and father were farmers for generations. To Kuang Heng, but I like reading. When he was young, his family was poor. He makes a living as an employee during the day and only has time to study at night. But the family is too poor to light candles. The lights and candles next door are on, but they can't shine. Kuang Heng figured out a way to cut a hole in the wall next door. Steal? There is a light, let the neighbor's light shine on it. He is reading with a book in his hand, reflecting the light in front of the hole.

Kuang Heng's family is too poor to afford books. There is a rich man in his hometown who has a rich collection of books. Kuang Heng went to his home to work, but he didn't receive any money. The rich man was surprised and asked Kuang Heng why. Kuang Heng said? I don't want to be paid, but I hope you can lend me all the books at home, and I will be satisfied. ? After hearing this, the rich man was deeply moved by his diligent spirit and agreed to his request. Since then, Kuang Heng has had excellent reading opportunities. According to historical records, Kuang Heng was full of energy, surpassing ordinary people, rich in books, and Kuang Heng's hard work finally made him a learned scholar. At that time, there were even a few words passed down from mouth to mouth among the literati: there was no "poem", so I decided to come; Kuang speaks poetry and is considerate (no one can explain the Book of Songs, Kuang Heng has just arrived; Kuang Heng explained the doubtful points in The Book of Songs.

Righteousness, everyone smiled happily). ? It shows that his popularity is very high. At that time, many scholars worshipped him as a teacher and learned from him.

During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, Zhang Heng was recommended as a doctor by the imperial court and later promoted to a doctor. At this time, solar eclipse and earthquake occurred one after another. Fearing that this was a harbinger of disaster, Emperor Han and Yuan discussed political gains and losses with his ministers. Kuang Heng played last part, citing historical facts to explain that the astronomical phenomena are only a natural change of Yin and Yang, and the fortunes and blessings all lie in people's actions, the ethos of human society, and more importantly, the enlightenment and influence of the imperial court. Therefore, the emperor should cut down the expenses of the court, get close to loyal officials and upright people, alienate disloyal officials and villains, select talents, and open up the way to accept advice, and so on. Emperor Han Yuan appreciated Kuang Heng's knowledge and promoted him to Doctor Guanglu and Prince Shaofu.

Pang Aifu, emperor of the Han Dynasty, and her son Ding Chao abolished the queen and prince. In this regard, Kuang Heng earnestly warned and made a thorough analysis? Is the home and the world ready? Truth, to prevent national disaster. Kuang Heng participated in the discussion of the major policies of the imperial court, quoted classics and expounded legal principles and morality, which was highly appreciated. He was promoted to GuangLuQuan, an ancient scholar, and later to Prime Minister, and was named Hou Le 'an.

During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, the eunuch secretariat made the sages monopolize power, excluding and framing the sages. Kuang Heng is too afraid of him to criticize him. After the death of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty acceded to the throne, and jointly impeached Shi Xian with Zhen Fu, the imperial censor, exposing all kinds of evil deeds of Shi Xian and his followers. Shi Xian and his minions were duly punished. However, some people think that Kuang Heng, as the minister of Fuzheng, did not participate in the exposure in time in his early years, but failed to fulfill his responsibility and impeached him. Kuang Heng also felt ashamed, repeatedly asked to resign, and was finally dismissed for occupying more fiefs.

According to Kuang Heng's story, later generations summed up an idiom? Cut the wall and steal the light? Describe being diligent and eager to learn.

8. Foreign stories 1

Someone once asked Edison, "What is the first element of success?"

Edison replied, "Everyone is doing things all day. If you get up at 7 am and go to bed at 1 1 at night, you have been working 16 hours. Most of them must be doing something. The difference is that they do many things, while I only do one thing. If you spend your time in one thing and one direction, you will succeed. "