Xinjiang Agricultural Development Problems Exploration Essay

Xinjiang Agricultural Development Issues Exploration Essay

1 Basic Conditions - Innate Endowment of Agricultural Development in Xinjiang

(a) Endowment of Natural Resources

Due to the special nature of the geographic location of Xinjiang, its light, heat, water, climate, air temperature, arable land and other unique natural advantages, making Xinjiang suitable for the development of characteristic Xinjiang agriculture, such as Xinjiang's cotton, Xinjiang's specialty fruits and melons. At the same time, Xinjiang's vast territory requires the vigorous development of agricultural irrigation, drip irrigation, water conservation and other agricultural development measures.

(B) the endowment of characteristic advantages

Xinjiang has a lot of agricultural products with regional characteristics, although Xinjiang is an arid region, but the hair has a lot of oasis, and thus, oasis agriculture can be vigorously developed. For example, Xinjiang is an important supplier of colored cotton and high-quality long-staple cotton. At the same time, Xinjiang is also China's important animal husbandry (beef, mutton, milk) development of the province, Xinjiang's fine wool production is also nationally renowned. Xinjiang's characteristic fruit and forestry industry is known to the world as an important feature of agriculture, such as Turpan's grapes, Korla's Xiangli, Aksu's apples, Hotan's jujubes, Kashgar's walnuts, Hami's cantaloupe and so on, and all of these characteristics of the fruit and forestry in the world's fruit trade to occupy a certain share.

(C) the endowment of geopolitical advantages

As Xinjiang is China's border provinces, and the border is very long, and Central Asia adjacent to the five Central Asian countries are important border partners in Xinjiang. With the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Silk Road Economic Belt strategy, China's Xinjiang and the five Central Asian countries have become increasingly close in trade, culture and humanistic exchanges, and are also important partners in Xinjiang's opening up to the west. Xinjiang is also increasingly emphasizing the exchanges between Xinjiang and Central Asia, the development and opening of border trade port construction, which also provides an important platform for the implementation of Xinjiang's agricultural go global strategy.

(D) the advantages of the Corps endowment

The position of the Corps in Xinjiang is very important, the important function of the Corps is to "garrison". The agricultural development of the Corps is in a leading position in the country, as evidenced by mechanized farming, large-scale agricultural production, emphasis on the role of science in planting, and a highly organized management level.

2 Realistic Dilemma - Bottleneck of Agricultural Development in Xinjiang

(a) Agricultural development base construction to be promoted.

Combined with its own reality, Xinjiang proposed the construction of Xinjiang's agricultural development base, which mainly includes the construction of Xinjiang's cotton production base, the construction of specialty forest and fruit base, and the construction of Xinjiang's specialty animal husbandry base.

(2) Xinjiang farmers to diversify the way to increase income.

According to the latest census data, Xinjiang's farm labor force of elementary school education accounted for almost 50%, which shows that Xinjiang's farm labor force generally have a low level of education.

(C) Xinjiang grassland development needs to be optimized.

Xinjiang is an important livestock province in China, and its production methods are relatively traditional, resulting in serious grassland degradation in Xinjiang, and the production methods are relatively backward, due to the limited carrying capacity of the grassland, coupled with transitional grazing, accelerating the progress of grassland deterioration.

(D) The support system for agricultural development needs to be sound.

To promote the scientific development of Xinjiang's agricultural development, the need for agricultural development of the support system to go along with it. Xinjiang is a vast area, but also the agricultural development of the province, coupled with the border provinces and regions, and Central Asian countries neighboring, and most of the Central Asian countries are plants, animal diseases and epidemics of high incidence of the region, some of the diseases and epidemics directly from Central Asia a few neighboring countries, so that the Xinjiang plant protection and prevention and control of animal diseases is a daunting task.

(E) Xinjiang agricultural development of regional balance to be maintained.

There is a very important `problem' within Xinjiang, that is, the uneven regional development, especially the development of the three southern border regions lag behind the northern and eastern border.

(F) Xinjiang's agricultural industrialization process needs to be strengthened.

In Xinjiang's agricultural development, the process of agricultural industrialization is slow, the deep processing of special agricultural products is not high, and there is an imbalance in the development of agricultural industrialization between regions in Xinjiang. There are not many enterprises in the industrialization of agriculture in Xinjiang, and there are not many enterprises in the deep processing of agricultural products. Even if the deep processing of agricultural products is promoted, there is the problem of limited processing and transformation capacity, and most of them are in the stage of primary processing.

3 Path Choice - Ideas for Promoting Agricultural Development in Xinjiang

(a) Increase the transfer of rural labor force

Focus on the organization, management, training, and guidance of the transfer of rural labor force. Change the values of farmers, out of the primary industry, to the secondary and tertiary industries, to strengthen the vocational skills training of farmers, so that they have a skill, to promote the agricultural income and wealth. Combined with the actual situation in rural areas, focusing on the principle of inter-regional transfer of rural labor, nearby transfer, year-round transfer, seasonal transfer combination.

(B) Increase the construction of agricultural bases

Increase the construction of cotton production bases in Xinjiang, the construction of special forest and fruit bases, and the construction of special animal husbandry bases in Xinjiang. Xinjiang agricultural development base construction should focus on the strength of policy support, policy implementation, agricultural subsidies, agricultural characteristics and advantages of the brand effect, scientific production and management, the level of agricultural industrialization, the diversification of agricultural varieties, agricultural technology, scientific.

(C) to promote the development of agricultural industrialization in Xinjiang

Increase the deep processing of agricultural products in Xinjiang, to encourage, support and guide the development of agribusiness, to promote the degree of deep processing, do not stay in the primary stage, increase the added value of agricultural products.

(D) implementation of the state's preferential policies on agriculture

The implementation of the policy is the best guarantee for the implementation of the state's policies to benefit agriculture. Strengthen the strength of agricultural subsidies, the implementation of grain subsidies, wheat seed subsidies, subsidies for the purchase of large-scale agricultural machinery, the implementation of the policy of returning farmland to forests, pastures and grasses and other agricultural policies. The strength of the training of farmers, the implementation of the reduction and exemption of agricultural tax, pastoral tax, agriculture and forestry and other specialty taxes.