Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Lace pattern design of blackboard newspaper
Lace pattern design of blackboard newspaper
Blackboard lace pattern design 1
One: blackboard design
The design of blackboard newspaper generally includes layout design, header design, title design, text arrangement, blackboard writing, calligraphy, blackboard painting, tail flower and lace.
Second: Title font selection
The title has a strong ideological and emotional color, and it is very important to choose what font. Good choice can increase the charm of the topic, otherwise, it will have the opposite effect.
Titles are usually divided into two categories, one is calligraphy and the other is calligraphy. Commonly used fonts are:
Seal script: neat and beautiful, beautiful and smooth, comfortable and simple.
Official script: warm and plump, euphemistic and moist, light and simple.
Shu Wei: Vigorous, magnificent.
Bold body: serious and solemn black song style: rigorous and heavy imitation song style: slim and fragrant.
Song Dynasty: stable and generous complex: simple and generous amber body: lively and natural.
Three: layout ratio
Headlines play an important role in outlining and guiding readers to read, and are generally placed in a more important position. They are arranged in a horizontal, vertical, inclined, curved and staggered manner.
Generally, horizontal and vertical cross layout is adopted to make the layout lively. Although simple, convenient and easy to arrange, it is dull and lifeless.
Although the title is important, it should not occupy too much space, otherwise it will appear top-heavy, so we should pay attention to the appropriate proportion.
Blackboard lace pattern design II
First, beautification and design The beautification and design of handwritten newspapers mainly include: layout design and header, title flower, illustration, tail flower and lace design.
1. Layout is an important part of a good handwritten newspaper.
To design a good layout, we must pay attention to the following points: (1) Make clear what the main content of this issue is, and choose a meaningful header (that is, register).
Generally, the header should be designed in the most eye-catching position; (2) Read through the edited or written article and calculate its word count, and edit it according to the content and length of the article (that is, typesetting).
Generally, important articles are placed in a prominent position (that is, on the front page); (3) pay attention to the combination of long and short articles interspersed with horizontal and vertical rows to make the layout clean and lively; (4) attention should also be paid to typesetting: the arrangement of words should be mainly horizontal and supplemented by vertical, the line spacing should be greater than the word spacing, there should be gaps between articles, there should be gaps between articles and edges, and there should be about 3CM blank edges around the paper.
In addition, newspapers should always be kept clean and tidy.
2. Headlines play a direct role, which must closely follow the theme and vividly reflect the main idea of handwritten newspapers.
Registration should have a positive, healthy and meaningful name.
Headers are generally determined by theme graphics, header text and geometric color blocks or laces, or serious or lively, or square or round, or elegant or colorful.
Attention should be paid to the design of the header: (1) The composition should be stable, the picture structure should be compact, the design and expression of the header should be concise, and the theme of handwritten newspaper should be reflected. At a glance? Effect; (2) its characters should be large, with lines or letters, or color or black and white;
(3) There are several design schemes for its position: first, if the typesetting design is two pages, it should be placed at the upper right; Second, if the typesetting design is full-page, it can be in the middle, on the left or on the right.
Usually, they are designed at the upper part of the layout, not at its lower end.
3, the title title (that is, the title flower) is generally at the front of the article or combined with the article title map.
When designing the title, pay attention to the title text, which is slightly larger.
Decorative graphics should be based on the content and layout of the article.
The title of the article should be smaller than the title body, but larger than the body.
In short, we should pay attention to clear priorities.
4. Illustrations and end-flower illustrations are designed according to the needs of content and layout decoration. Good illustrations can beautify the layout and help readers understand the content of the article.
Don't occupy too big a position in illustrations and credits, it is easy to appear empty and messy.
Tail flowers are mostly designed for the needs of page beautification, mostly flowers or geometric patterns.
Not all articles need illustrations and manuscripts, the more the better. Make the finishing point? Effect.
5. Lace is indispensable in handwritten newspapers.
Some headers and headers can be designed with lace; Important articles are framed with lace; Articles can also be separated by lace; Some whole pages can also be separated up and down or left and right with lace.
In the use of lace, straight lines or wavy lines are often used.
Second, the performance of the title painting, illustration and tail flower The performance of the title painting, illustration and tail flower can be roughly divided into line drawing and color block painting.
1, line drawing requires concise and general images, accurate lines and clear priorities.
Pay attention to certain steps when drawing: (1) generally draw the main line-determine the angle, direction and size; (2) Draw the scale, structure and perspective related to the diagram; (3) Describe the details, and draw the rhythm changes of lines in combination with body structure, composition and color; (4) Finally, arrange them to make the picture complete and unified.
2. In addition to accurate modeling, color block painting should also be good at dealing with the collocation and changing relationships of color blocks, which should be handled according to the needs of the object to make the layout colorful.
When drawing, you can draw a pencil draft first (modeling is as accurate as possible), and then evenly apply large color blocks; Details after characterization; Finally, it is trimmed to make it more unified and perfect.
Line drawing and color block drawing are usually used at the same time, which can be multicolored or monochrome.
Whether it's line drawing or color block drawing, it's best not to draw only with a pencil.
Graphics or text on a page cannot be cut and pasted.
Third, the compilation and drawing steps of handwritten newspapers are important steps from conception to concrete implementation.
There are two steps: one is the preparation stage, and the other is the preparation stage.
1, preparation stage.
Mainly the preparation of various materials and tools.
Specifically, it includes: drafting the registration of the current handwritten newspaper; Prepare a blank sheet of paper (the size depends on the need, such as half-open, four-open, eight-open, etc.). The handwritten newspaper competition organized by the Political and Educational Affairs Office is required to be the size of Jiangxi Daily, that is, half open); Edit and write relevant written materials (prepare more articles); Writing and drawing tools, etc.
2. Preparation stage.
This stage is the main process of making handwritten newspapers.
Roughly: layout design, copying process, beautification process.
(1) Layout design: typesetting according to the length of the article, and drawing a grid or grid line (generally sketched with a pencil, and handwritten newspaper can be erased or not).
(2) Copying process: refers to the writing of articles.
Handwritten newspaper paper is mostly white, and carbon ink should be used for writing; Font should be running script and regular script, less cursive script and seal script; The size of the words should be moderate (in line with the usual reading habits).
Don't be afraid if the handwriting is not very good. The key is to write neatly.
In addition, typos are not allowed in articles or titles.
(3) Beautifying process: After copying the article, you can draw illustrations, tail flowers and lace (it is not advisable to copy illustrations first) to beautify the whole layout.
This process is the key to the layout effect of handwritten newspaper.
Blackboard lace pattern design 3
Copy the font and format of the blackboard manuscript
There is an essential difference between the font copied from the blackboard manuscript and the font selection of the topic.
The font selection of the title should conform to the content, thought and emotion expressed by the title, and keep consistent with the personality of the font as much as possible. However, the purpose of choosing the blackboard manuscript font is to make the whole layout clean and easy to read.
Therefore, they are generally selected: imitation of Song Dynasty, official script, Wei Ti, regular script and running script.
Transcription of blackboard newspaper is an important link. When copying, we should not only pay attention to the general requirements of word spacing and line spacing, but also consider the overall artistic effect of the blackboard newspaper.
From the overall layout, the frame spacing is greater than the line spacing, the line spacing is greater than the line spacing, and the line spacing is greater than the word spacing. Judging from the layout of the whole blackboard newspaper, the space between sides is greater than the space between rows.
The above specific proportions can refer to the arrangement ratio of newspapers and books, but no matter how many, the format and proportion of full-text copying must be consistent.
Summarize the main points of blackboard newspaper writing as follows:
Try to master the font: the font is consistent, the size is consistent, the thickness is consistent, the depth is consistent, the handwriting is correct, and the font is standardized.
Copying should be arranged as far as possible: left and right are parallel, up and down are aligned, top spacing is greater than side spacing, side spacing is greater than line spacing, line spacing is greater than word spacing, horizontal writing starts from left, vertical writing starts from right, both ends are flush, colors are consistent, white is appropriate, and punctuation is blank.
Summarize the key points of layout making as follows:
The design is novel, the proportion is appropriate, the theme is clear, the focus is prominent, the dispersion is balanced, the density is appropriate, the tightness is appropriate, the header is clear, the title is eye-catching, the article is short, the text is rich and colorful, the fonts are diverse, the fine print is white, the fonts are unified, the copying is neat and the organization is clear.
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