Museum Display Design —— Application of Ergonomics

Application of ergonomics: According to the research results of ergonomics, long-term observation experience in museums and requirements of JCJ66, the following requirements should be referred to in the design of exhibition engineering forms:

1, usually with the height above the ground of 1.5m as the exhibition benchmark. For exhibitions with children and teenagers as the main audience, the apparent horizon should be set at a height of 1.3m from the ground.

2. The best observation area is about 30 degrees up and down and 60 degrees on the reference horizon;

3. Vision 1.0, observation distance1m ~1.5m. ..

(From this, it can be calculated that the lowest point distance of the best viewing content area is 1m and the highest point distance is 2m. )

4. Take the area 45 degrees below the reference horizon as the best observation range of the physical exhibits;

5. The height of plane exhibits suitable for adults to look down should be 1. 1m~ 1.3m, and the height suitable for children and adolescents should be 0.9m ~1.1m;

6, the ground material should be no glare, no noise, non-slip, wear-resistant, easy to clean;

7. There should be no steps or thresholds in the visiting passage, which meets the barrier-free requirements;

8. The exhibition area should be set as 300㎡;

9. If it is necessary to prevent naked exhibits from being touched by the audience, the barrier distance should be greater than1m;

10, large area facade glass should be treated with safety technology, with anti-collision tips;

1 1, the lighting environment of the exhibition space should avoid the visual discomfort brought to the audience by the excessive contrast between light and dark areas or sudden changes.

12, in order to keep the exhibition environment quiet, earphone audio navigation equipment should be used to explain;

13, local audio equipment should adopt directional speaker technology;

14, the design pays attention to the use of modeling, color, light and shadow and sound effects to influence the mood of the audience.