Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Can I get a haircut during the Spring Festival? Why can't I get a haircut during the New Year?
Can I get a haircut during the Spring Festival? Why can't I get a haircut during the New Year?
Can I get a haircut during the Spring Festival?
According to the folk saying, "If you don't shave your head in the first month, you will die." According to the research of folklore experts, this tradition originated from the "tonsure policy" imposed on Han people in the early Qing Dynasty. Han people pinned their nostalgia for the Ming Dynasty by not having a haircut in the first month, and later misrepresented it as "dead uncle". Chang Sixin said that this is also a typical example of the evolution of industry customs to national customs. The ancients naturally thought that New Year's Eve began with "head", which made the hairdressers in the twelfth lunar month very busy. In order to get a rest and visit relatives and friends in the first month, the barber industry gradually formed the rule of "no haircut in the first month" and finally formed a national custom.
However, this custom has begun to fade. Zhang Xueyong said that because of time, young people don't care much about this custom. "In recent years, the number of people with haircuts in the first month has gradually increased. Many barbershops are opened around the tenth day of the first month, and the income is not bad. "
Why can't I get a haircut during the New Year?
Careful people may find that after the Spring Festival holiday, there is an industry that is much longer than the statutory holidays stipulated by the state, and that is the hairdressing industry. Many barbershops will not officially open until the tenth or even the fifteenth day of the first month. Some friends who know folk customs may have guessed that this is related to a custom in our country. Yes, it means "No haircut in the first month". Because the first month is Chinese New Year, many people have their hair cut in the twelfth lunar month in order to have a new look for the Chinese New Year, so there are naturally fewer people who shave their heads and have their hair cut in the first month. You can't shave your head in the first month, because you have to make money in the New Year.
Why you can't cut your hair during the Spring Festival.
In the old society, there were many taboos in folk customs, such as "No shaving in the first month". In the first month of the summer calendar, although the boy's hair is crazy long, it can't be violated at all, otherwise it will be bad for my uncle. "I shaved my head in the first month and died." What a terrible responsibility. My uncle's safety depends on his nephew's head. It was not until the second day of February in the summer calendar that the boy was free to shave his head.
After the Manchu entered the Central Plains, a large number of Han scholars were accepted to participate in the political power, and senior officials such as cabinet university students and six ministers were equally divided. Under the situation of "Manchu, * * * the world", the contradiction between Manchu and Han nationalities gradually weakened. Over time, Han people also regarded "Manchu" as orthodoxy, and shaving their heads gradually became a habit. In this way, if you don't shave your head in the first month to "miss the old", you will lose the cultural and psychological foundation on which you live, and you will be misinformed as "dead uncle" by homophones. In order to resist the Manchu rule, the Han people invented the saying that they shaved their heads and died in the first month. If you don't shave your head for a month in the first month, you don't shave your head for a year, in order to remember your ancestors and traditions. In the tradition of China people, uncle is a symbol of justice. It is usually my uncle who presides over the justice of family separation. That's why there is a legend that you can't cut your hair during the New Year.
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