Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Origin of Labor Day in 30 or 50 words .

Origin of Labor Day in 30 or 50 words .

Labor Day originated from the workers' movement commemorating the general strike of workers in the city of Chicago, U.S.A. In 1889, the founding congress of the Second International proclaimed May 1 of each year as International Labor Day.

May Day (International Labor Day or May Day), also known as International Labor Day and Labor Day, is a labor holiday in most countries around the world.

The holiday originated from the general strike of workers in the city of Chicago in the U.S. On May 1, 1890, the working class in Europe and the U.S. took the lead in taking to the streets and holding grand demonstrations and rallies to fight for their legitimate rights and interests. Since then, every time this day, the working people of all countries in the world have to gather and march to celebrate.

Expanded:

Chicago Strike Movement:

October, 1884, eight international and national groups of workers in the United States and Canada, held a Chicago, U.S.A., held a rally and decided to hold a general strike on May 1, 1886, to force the capitalists to implement the eight-hour workday. The day had finally arrived.

On May 1, 350,000 workers from more than 20,000 U.S. businesses stopped work and took to the streets in a powerful demonstration, with workers of all colors and job types joining together in a general strike. Only one city, Chicago, there are 4.5 million workers on the streets. This paralyzed major U.S. industries, turning trains into snakes, stores into silent, and all warehouses closed and sealed.

In order to commemorate this great workers' movement, in July 1889, at the founding conference of the Second International, organized by Friedrich Engels, it was announced that the first day of May would be designated as International Labor Day, or "May Day" for short.