What are the top ten inventions of Zhuge Liang?

Zhuge Liang explored Cao Wei from Hanzhong to the north. Because of the rough road, it is very inconvenient for the army to transport food. When he went out of Qishan for five times, he invented this kind of transportation, which is called "Liu Ma for herding cattle". Its structure is very similar to that of cattle and horses. These legs are made of thick wood.

Second, the eight-array diagram

Eight-array diagram is a kind of array method created by Zhuge Liang after he came out of the mountain. He called it the Eight Diagrams Array. Because Shu is mountainous, the army is mainly infantry used to fighting in mountainous areas. Once you go north to the Central Plains, it is difficult to compete with Wei's cavalry. In order to improve the combat effectiveness of the Shu army, Zhuge Liang changed the ancient eight-array map and became the eight-array map circulated in later generations.

Third, Zhuge crossbow

Zhuge crossbow, also known as Zhuge Lian crossbow, is a kind of bow and arrow that can be fired continuously. It was a very powerful weapon at that time. It was made by Zhuge Liang according to the old technology, and ten arrows can be shot at a time, which greatly improved the combat effectiveness of the Shu army.

Fourth, steamed bread.

Gao Cheng's Jiyuan Incident records that Zhuge Liang was unable to cross the river when recruiting troops in the south. Meng Huo said it was an evil spirit. As long as the head and livestock were sacrificed, it would be calm. However, Zhuge Liang thought it was too cruel to use people's heads, so he rubbed them with flour and mixed them with beef, sheep and other meat instead, and named them steamed bread. It is also said that steamed bread was invented by Zhang Fei when he went to Shu.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Kongming Lantern

This is an empty floating lamp invented by Zhuge Liang during the Northern Expedition when Sima Yi was trapped in Pingyang, and it is also the origin of hot air balloon. In the Three Kingdoms era when science and technology were underdeveloped, Zhuge Liang was the first person in the world to discover the principle of hot air balloon floating in the air. That's really a veritable Wolong.

Sixth, Zhuge Drum

There is a Wa legend that Zhuge Liang taught his ancestors to build houses and weave bamboo rafts. According to Dai's legend, the roof of the main hall of the local Buddhist temple was modeled after Zhuge Liang's hat. It is also said that Zhuge Liang invented a bronze drum called Zhuge Drum during the southern expedition, which can cook during the day and ring as an alarm clock at night.

VII. Holes

As early as in Longzhong, Zhuge Liang planned to invent a kind of chess. In 228 AD, riots broke out in southern Sichuan. Zhuge Liang, as a country, decided to lead troops to conquer it himself. However, the situation is not so good: the climate in the south makes it difficult for soldiers to adapt. Coupled with the boring army, Meng Huo, the king of the South, refused to surrender for a long time. In this case, Zhuge Liang invented Kong Qiming to enliven the soldiers' boring hearts.

Eight, fire beast

When Zhuge Liang pacified the south, he suffered a defeat: Meng Huo, the king of the south, used wild animals as soldiers and defeated Zhao Yun and Wei Yan's military forces with elephants, tigers, bison and wolves. Zhuge Liang had a brainwave. He thought wild animals were afraid of fire. So a few days later, he invented a beast-like, scarlet, fire-breathing weapon to deal with Meng Huo's beast soldiers. Another ancient robot!

Nine, the bridge gun

After Zhuge Liang pacified the south, he decided to send troops to the north to realize Liu Beixing's last wish of restoring the Han Dynasty. The terrain leading to the north is extremely difficult and there are many mountains and rivers. It's no problem to climb the mountain, but the key is to cross the river: soldiers spend a long time building bridges every time. Zhuge Liang was also troubled by this. One day, he thought of how the ancients made sickle hooks and invented the bridge gun.

Mine

Literature: "called' mine', nine guns are hidden in one gun, buried in thirty steps, and bamboo poles are connected to the joint to lead the medicine line; Just get on the horse, the mountain is damaged and the stone is cracked. " Because the swords and spears in the hands of the Shu army could not defeat the tenacious rattan armor of Sergeant Meng Huo, Zhuge Liang had to use mines to break the enemy.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang's "Related Invention"