What are the traditional cultures or customs in China that have not been blackened?

China's traditional culture is a national culture that reflects national characteristics and features, and it is the overall representative of various ideological cultures and ideologies in national history.

It refers to the culture with distinctive national characteristics, long history, profound connotation and excellent traditions, which was created by the Chinese nation and its ancestors living in China and passed down from generation to generation.

It is the crystallization of thousands of years of civilization in China. In addition to the core content of Confucian culture, it also contains other cultural forms, such as Taoist culture and Buddhist culture.

The concept of folk culture mainly refers to the customs enjoyed and inherited by a country, a nation and a local people, that is, living habits. Actually, there are many in our country.

There are many kinds of folk culture, such as Tujia Spring Festival, Mongolian Nadam Festival and Mamai Festival, Korean Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Old People's Day, which are basically the same as Han nationality.

Folk culture is rich, and the Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Holy Day of Dongxiang people all come from Islam. There are Bulang festivals dedicated to welcoming the sun, as well as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Basically, our 56 ethnic groups have their own festivals, large and small, which is of great significance!

There is another saying in Tomb-Sweeping Day: It turns out that China people regard Tomb-Sweeping Day, July 30th and the first day of October as the three major ghost festivals, which are the time for ghosts to haunt and explore secluded places. In order to prevent the harassment and persecution of ghosts, people put willows and put them on.

Willow has the function of ward off evil spirits in people's minds. Influenced by Buddhism, people think that willows can exorcise ghosts and call them "ghost trees". Guanyin dipped willow branches in water to help all beings.

Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty said in the Book of Qi Yao Min: "Take a willow branch and put it on the house, and a hundred ghosts will not enter the house." Tomb-Sweeping Day is a ghost festival. When wicker sprouted, people naturally inserted willows to ward off evil spirits.

Lantern Festival, on the fifteenth night of the first lunar month, is a traditional Lantern Festival in China, also known as Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival will be held on the fifteenth day of the first month, which will push the celebration on New Year's Eve to another climax.

On the night of Lantern Festival, the streets are decorated with lanterns and people appreciate them. Eating Yuanxiao and solve riddles on the lanterns on lanterns has become a custom handed down from generation to generation. February 2:? According to folklore, every second day of the second lunar month is the day when the Dragon King, who is in charge of heavenly sexuality, looks up.

After that, the rain will gradually increase. Therefore, this day is called "Spring Festival". It is widely circulated in northern China that "on February 2, the dragon looked up; The big warehouse is full and the small warehouse flows. " Folk proverbs. ?

The Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month is the most solemn festival in China's traditional customs. This festival is the first in a year. The ancients also called Yuanri, New Year's Day, Jacky, Spring Festival and Xinzheng. Now they are called after the Spring Festival and adopt the Gregorian calendar era. In ancient times, "Spring Festival" and "Spring" were synonymous.

On the one hand, the custom of the Spring Festival is to celebrate the past year, on the other hand, it is to wish a happy New Year, a bumper harvest of crops and prosperity of people and animals, which are mostly related to farming. Welcome and dance the dragon to please the dragon god, and the weather is good; ? Lion dance originated from the legend that frightened monsters that destroyed crops and hurt people and animals.

With the development of society, activities such as worshipping the gods and worshipping the sky are gradually eliminated, and customs such as burning firecrackers, posting Spring Festival couplets, hanging New Year pictures, playing dragon lanterns, dancing lions and celebrating the New Year are still widely popular. Spring Festival is a traditional festival for people of all ethnic groups in China.

The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is a traditional folk festival in China. Also known as Girls' Day or Tanabata. According to legend, after the weaver girl on the east bank of Tianhe married the cowherd in Hexi, the brocade was woven a little slowly, and the emperor was furious, so he drove the weaver girl back and only allowed them to meet on the bridge made of magpies and birds on the seventh night of the seventh lunar month every year.

Or: the weaver girl in the sky married the cowherd on the ground, and the queen mother took the weaver girl back to the sky and only allowed them to meet at the annual magpie bridge. On the evening of the seventh day of July every year, when the Weaver Girl and the Cowherd reunite, women will put incense tables and thread needles to ask the Weaver Girl for advice on weaving and embroidery skills.

Listening to the conversation between the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl under the grape trellis is also an interesting thing on July 7. Valentine's Day in China, also known as Begging for Clevership Festival, is the most romantic festival among the traditional festivals in China. According to legend, every year on the evening of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

It is the time when the Weaver Girl and the Cowherd meet in the sky. "Weaver Girl" is a beautiful, intelligent and ingenious fairy. That night, ordinary women begged her for wisdom and skills, and also prayed to her for a happy marriage.

The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, also known as "off-year", is a day for people to sacrifice stoves. It is said that every year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, Kitchen God will tell the Jade Emperor about the good and evil of this family and let the Jade Emperor reward and punish them.

Therefore, when sending stoves, people put candy, water, beans and grass on the console table in front of the kitchen god statue; Among them,? The last three are the mounts of the kitchen god ascending to heaven.

When offering sacrifices to the stove, you should melt the Guandong sugar with fire and put it on the mouth of the kitchen god. In this way, he can't speak ill of the jade emperor There is a folk custom that "men don't Yue Bai, women don't offer sacrifices to stoves", so the owner of offering sacrifices to stoves is limited to men.

In addition, on New Year's Eve, the Kitchen God will bring the gods to the world for the New Year, and there will be ceremonies of "receiving the kitchen" and "receiving the gods" on that day. Every family burns sedan chairs and horses, sprinkles three glasses of wine, and sends away the kitchen god, so it's their turn to worship their ancestors.