What are the characteristics of Miao traditional marriage customs?

In the vast Miao areas, what are the Miao people's marriage customs and habits for boys and girls? Are they independent marriages or arranged marriages? Or an aunt's cousin gets married, the following wedding custom procedures must be implemented. Wedding customs and procedures are complicated and etiquette knowledge is abundant, so we attach great importance to them. The key is the procedure flow of five etiquette knowledge: seeking relatives, seeking relatives, getting engaged, seeking marriage and getting married. Especially on the wedding day, the bride and groom are not in the same room, and there is no ceremony of three worships and six knocks. What are the marriage customs of Miao nationality?

One is to ask for relatives, which is called "the help of braking" in Miao language. There are two situations: first, male parents are optimistic about a daughter or want to be friends with someone who has already married a woman. If they want to invite a man, they should ask the matchmaker for advice. Second, the man and anonymous have deep feelings, inform his parents that it is applicable, and invite the matchmaker to the woman's house to get married in an all-round way. The matchmaker is called "Le Lang" or "Dog Hand" in Miao language, regardless of gender. She is generally familiar with the etiquette knowledge of marriage life, eloquent and eloquent.

What are the marriage customs of Miao nationality? Entrusted by the man, the matchmaker rushed to the woman's house with a pot of white wine and a sugar seal. After the greeting, she gradually entered the theme style, expounded her daily tasks and praised the advantages of men, hoping to apply them. The matriarch refused on the grounds that her daughter was still young, her family was poor and she could not covet vanity. After three transgressions of five times, I saw the man persevere and basically made clear the property, so he nodded in agreement.

The second is to find relatives, which is called "early gang" in Miao language. Gifts: a rooster and an old hen, a raw pork knife, an altar or a jar of pure grain wine. Choose an auspicious day. The man is not so much saying that his father brought a gift to the woman's house with the matchmaker, and the woman's whole family went out to meet him, but rather gave up his seat and talked about his family. Before the banquet, the woman brings the foot washing water to the customer, or the face washing water at the back of the meal, first to the old man and then to the man. After washing, the man either puts the ancient coins in the basin or gives the money to the woman immediately. This is called shampoo money or foot washing money. So, there were a lot of lace pictures or copper coins at that time. At present, the number of banknotes is zero or ten, and the total number is not clearly defined.

Arranged marriages are not, and the exposure rate of women is very low. At the banquet, the man poured wine and served food for his future parents-in-law, and the host was polite and happy. A woman prepares a pair of trousers or a piece of cloth for her future grandfather, and economically develops a gift for each guest. According to the distance, some guests return the same day, but most of them return after breakfast the next day.

The third is engagement, which is called "Bogazhu" in Miao language. The total number of gifts can be determined according to each other's family economic situation. Generally speaking: half side of raw pork, pure grain wine 15 ~ 25kg, a bracelet, a collar, a diamond ring, 3~5 sets of clothes and trousers, a pair of candles and three cores of scented paper. Among the wedding staff, Li Lang is a role that both boys and girls in the family care about. Friends and relatives of the woman's family went to congratulate them on their help. Before the banquet, you should burn incense and paper to worship your ancestors and god, and you should have some praise for each other. Meat clan feels 3 1 hello.

Man Lilang: Today is the day of engagement, and today is a festive day. The host family is very happy and loves it. When making soft wine, invite friends and relatives from all over the world to have a drink, and invite friends from Baluguo to eat with steamed white rice. Everyone wants to eat and drink on the wedding day, even if they are poor. Friends and relatives from all directions will come to get together. Friends from all directions, come and enjoy your face. .....

Li Lang: You choose the meat in the bamboo basket, the wine in the pickle jar, the meat to threaten and the wine to inform. Pick rice, the basket is full; Pick the meat, the whole piece; Pick wine, the jar is full of jars. We will distribute the meat to all our relatives and friends; We will distribute the threatened wine to all the distinguished guests. You did a great job. You have done an enviable job. ....

Ritual words often praise each other. According to each other's courtesy, mutual echo leads the atmosphere of a happy event to a climax. After dinner, guests can return after breakfast the same day or the next day. Women value the total number of male guests, including the matchmaker and Li Lang. Everyone gives a pair of trousers or a piece of cloth. The gift for the future grandfather is to wear it all over the body.

The fourth is to beg Geng, which is called "brake should help" in Miao language. That is, a man wants a woman's birthday record, so he asks a fortune teller to calculate the date of his daughter-in-law's marriage and even the time when a woman enters the man's house. The man needs to raise a wedding gift of 3000 ~ 0500 yuan (30 yuan in the old days) and ask the matchmaker to give it to the woman's parents. After the female parents accept the bride price, the general excuse is that the girls are disobedient and slightly delayed. After constant discussion, they told the matchmaker about the auspicious day of the ecliptic. Men are certainly willing to learn. Please ask the old man to choose a good day to marry a daughter-in-law, and inform the woman's parents so that they can make full preparations and get married then.

The fifth is marriage, which is called "gang" in Miao language. At that time, the man organized porters according to the total number of dowry items of the woman, and under the guidance of the matchmaker, he and 3~4 Guan Chunren went straight to the woman's house to greet her. People in "Guan Chun" are generally young people whose parents are alive or whose husband and wife are harmonious. The next morning, on an auspicious day, the woman's family held a wedding: after putting incense paper in front of Wu Zhi's ancestral tablet or "rammed fruit" to show their worship, they went to the door to kiss each other and opened a new umbrella for the bride.

Remembering that she was going to leave home in a blink of an eye and become a member of their family, the bride couldn't help but burst into tears. She stuffed a small amount of copper coins or paper money in the gap at the door of others for later relatives to worship, to show her piety to her ancestors. In the future, my brother or younger brother will leave his hometown, sit in a sedan chair or walk, and join the surging family-bringing team. There are 30~-50 female wedding staff, 100, including female elderly people (fathers don't get married), brothers and sisters, relatives and friends. If you take a sedan chair, you need to prepare two sedan chairs, one of which can be used by your parents.

The bride's sedan chair leads the way, followed by the bride's sedan chair, and then the festive team. Whether in a sedan chair or on foot, the bride's brother always carries lanterns or lanterns, because lanterns and lanterns have the meaning of avoiding evil spirits and illuminating the future. You should have breakfast before sailing. During this period, the sisters wiped peach blossom wine with pot ashes, which is called "bazhu" in Miao language to show their anger at the marriage.

"Bazhu" is painted like a flower cat, but it is out of breath and clean. He came back with the wedding team and was instructed to play all the time, which suddenly added a lot of fun. Only when you go back to a man's house can you wash it with tap water. If you meet other wedding teams on the road, you should stand up at high altitude, or let the other bride exchange bracelets to show that you are losing money; If you encounter a ride, the other party will take the initiative to give up your seat.

When the procession arrives at the door of the man's house or the dam, the old man will preside over the wedding. The old man burned incense paper, grabbed the rooster and read the mantra. He led the bride to the door frame to collect the umbrella, went into the house around the ring of fire, invited the bride to sit in the "rammed cloth" and invited the wedding staff to come into the house one after another. Generally, when the bride enters the house from the side door, all the staff of the groom's family have to avoid it, and they can only meet after the bride has finished the ceremony meal. What are the marriage customs of Miao nationality?

Wedding guests usually stay for one or two nights and enjoy special food. On the night of the wedding, guests swarmed and were very lively. Some people sang at the banquet to persuade them to eat, and then two or three places ... The boys and girls at the wedding banquet deliberately filled their bowls and sang to each other, causing a wave of songs that asked questions and answered questions and came and went freely. It is not easy. Singers are usually very poor, but they are honest.

After dinner, boys and girls who were singing autumn with growing interest gathered around the fire and gradually sang all night, which spread widely and became a landscape of daily life in Miao township. Sing the night, enter the dawn, each other's singers actively look for chorus, prompting the host's family to have a happy event. The host family hung red flowers for the singer to show their gratitude.

At this time, China East is pale and Chen Xi is sad. There are also two procedures for wedding banquets. First, the bride was pushed to the river to pick up some water to go home, and let the grandmother personally change the water tank, which means that the mother-in-law and daughter-in-law get along and the family is prosperous. The second is to hold a ceremony to reward relatives, which is called "helping" in Miao language. At that time, the man's family will design all the wedding items of the bride and the gifts to be paid for the wedding banquet on the stone raft table.

What are the marriage customs of Miao nationality? The groom's father, mother, uncle and the female mother, aunt, uncle and brother who greeted the wedding were sitting in different seats, listening to male singers singing and telling their marriage stories ... drinking wine should tell the truth when marrying a daughter-in-law. Listen to me sing an old song, listen to me talk about the root cause of marriage. An iron clip, both sides of yin and yang; A room, boys and girls have fun. Chickens need two cages to be evacuated to the audience; Pigs need grooves on both sides to withdraw their pens.

It takes two ducks to keep the pond at the door; A pair of fish is needed to prosper the deep valley next to the house. Two orioles are needed to sing loudly in the forest in front of the village; You need a pair of finches to live in the depths of the mountain next to the house, and you need two green and tall ... "_ Rong also involves the sad historical time when our ancestors moved to Xiangjiang River, moved to the northwest, opened up territory, and thrived, and its traditional core concept-getting married.

What are the marriage customs of Miao nationality? On the wedding day, the bride and groom were not in the same room, and there was no ceremony of three worships and six knocks. After the individual guests gathered together, the young couple returned to the woman's house on an auspicious day with a small number of gift mobile phones, and rotated at the same time two or three days later, gradually entering a long couple's journey.