What are the theories of Confucianism and Legalism about employing people?

Legalism is an important school in the history of China, which advocates the rule of law as the core idea. The History of Hanshu Art and Literature is listed as one of the "Nine Streams". Its ideological source can be traced back to Li Guan in Xia and Shang Dynasties, and it was also called the name of punishment in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After the vigorous development of Guan Zhong, Shi Zha, Zi Chan, Wu Qi, Shang Yang, Shen Dao, Shen Buhai, and Drama Xin, it became a school of its own. At the end of the Warring States period, Han Fei summarized and synthesized their theories, which were masterpieces of Legalists. Its scope involves social sciences such as law, economy, administration, organization and management, social reform, law, economy, finance, currency, international trade, administration, organizational theory and operational research. [ 1]

Legalists were the political spokesmen of civilians in the Warring States period. Emphasize "don't be intimate, don't be extremely noble and divorced from the law." [2] Legalists, as a big school, put forward ideas and concepts that still have a far-reaching impact on the rule of law, which is enough to show that they attach great importance to the rule of law and regard the law as a mandatory tool conducive to social rule. These thoughts, which embody the construction of the legal system, have been used to this day and become the main ruling means for centralized people to stabilize social unrest. The birth of contemporary China law is influenced by legalist thought, which has a strong constraint on a country's politics, culture and morality and has a far-reaching impact on modern legal system.

Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, was founded by Confucius, initially referring to the state of etiquette, and then gradually developed into an ideological system centered on the order of benevolence, which was the most influential school in China and the mainstream consciousness in ancient China. Confucianism has exerted a profound influence on China, East Asia and even the whole world.

Confucius, the founder of the Confucian school, broke the monopoly of the ruling class on education for the first time, changing from "official learning" to "private teaching", so that traditional cultural education spread to the whole nation. In this way, Confucianism has a solid national psychological foundation, which is accepted by the whole society and gradually Confucianism the whole society. Confucianism adheres to the principle that "Tao cannot be three generations and law cannot be two kings" (Xunzi Wang Zhi).

The connotation of Confucianism is rich and complicated, and the feudal imperial power gradually developed basic theories and thoughts, which emphasized the unity of the whole country with the monarch, ministers and father and son.

The essence of Confucianism includes pre-Qin Confucianism, Confucius' benevolence, righteousness and propriety, from the ritual and music system in the former Confucius era to Confucius' benevolence and propriety, Confucius' filial piety, the filial piety in the Analects of Confucius, Confucius' outlook on life, the formation background of Confucius' outlook on life, the characteristics and connotation of Confucius' outlook on life, the guiding significance of "cultivating oneself and keeping the family in harmony" and Confucius' theory on life problems. It's easy to stand and talk, Mencius' theory of good nature and Mencius' mission, Mencius' theory of benevolence and Xunzi's theory of evil nature and rule by courtesy, the evolution of Confucianism, Dong Zhongshu's Confucianism, Zhou's Neo-Confucianism, Zhang's Neo-Confucianism, Cheng's Neo-Confucianism and Zhu's Neo-Confucianism.