China has a history of five thousand years, which has produced what traditional culture?

One kind of thought--Confucian cultural thought

Chinese culture, profound and profound, has a long history. Confucianism, represented by Confucius and Mencius, is the longest and most influential school of thought in Chinese history, and has always been regarded as the official school. It has even exerted great influence in different forms in the West. In other words, Confucianism is the most influential culture in the history of China, one that can influence the world and still plays a role in the construction of human civilization.

Confucianism emphasizes "harmony". Whether it is Confucius's idea of "love and benevolence" or Mencius's idea of "caring for one's elders" and "the unity of heaven and mankind", all of them are discussing harmony, the harmony between people, the harmony between people and their own hearts, and the harmony between people and nature. These ideas are useful references for dealing with relations between countries in today's globalized world. Confucianism's idea of "harmony" deserves to be studied around the world.

A kind of spirit - the spirit of tea ceremony

China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. The discovery and utilization of Chinese tea in China has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years and has flourished throughout the world. Tea is the Chinese nation's national drink, hair in Shennong, heard in Lu Zhougong, the rise of the Tang Dynasty, began in the Song Dynasty Chinese tea culture blended with Chinese Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, all schools of thought into a unique one, is a Chinese culture in a strange flower.

The Chinese Tea Ceremony is the art of drinking tea for the purpose of practicing Taoism, and its purpose is to use the art of drinking tea to cultivate the body and mind, realize the great Tao, and enhance the realm of life. The Chinese Tea Ceremony is an organic combination of the "Way of Tea Drinking", "Tea Drinking and Cultivation", and "Tea Drinking is the Way"."

Drinking tea is the Tao, which is the result of cultivation, the wisdom after enlightenment, the highest state of life, and the ultimate pursuit of the Chinese Tea Ceremony. Let nature take its course, mindlessly, and drink what you want to drink, as you wish. Do not stick to the procedures, etiquette, rules of tea drinking, the noble plain, simple, in the natural tea drinking in the tacit understanding of the truth, wonderful with the Tao.

One or two good tea, a pot of boiling water, a set of ancient charm and fit the characteristics of the tea set, a sunny afternoon, a pot of good tea, see the tea leaves in the boiling water up and down, and finally quietly sink, condensed into the most suitable color, fragrance overflowing heart. It is like watching the ups and downs of life, and seeing the true simplicity after the prosperity. A good cup of tea will satisfy your taste buds and make you realize the wisdom of the Chinese people. How can such charm and spirit not be shown to the world?

One concept--The concept of Chinese medicine

Chinese medicine refers to traditional Chinese medicine, which is the study of human physiology, pathology, as well as the diagnosis and prevention of disease and other disciplines. It carries the experience and theoretical knowledge of the ancient Chinese people in their fight against diseases, and is a medical theoretical system gradually formed and developed through long-term medical practice under the guidance of ancient simple materialism and spontaneous dialectical thinking. In terms of research methodology, it takes the holistic view of similarity as the dominant idea, is based on the physiology and pathology of internal organs and meridians, and is based on the diagnosis and treatment of evidence, and has the content of simple system theory, cybernetics, fractalism and information theory.

Chinese medicine is based on the theory of yin and yang and the five elements, the human body as a unity of gas, form and god, through the method of looking, smelling, questioning and cutting, the four diagnostic methods, to explore the cause of the disease, the nature of the disease, the disease position, the analysis of the disease mechanism and the five viscera and six bowels of the body, meridians and joints, the changes in the gas, blood, fluids, and judgement of the evil and the positive and the growth of the body, and then arrive at the name of the disease, the generalization of the type of evidence, the principle of diagnosis and treatment, the formulation of the With the principle of diagnosis and treatment, we formulate the treatment methods of "sweating, spitting, lowering, and, warming, clearing, tonifying and eliminating", and use a variety of therapeutic means such as traditional Chinese medicines, acupuncture, tuina, massage, cupping, qigong, and dietary therapies, so as to enable the human body to achieve the harmonization of yin and yang and to recover. The positive side of TCM treatment is that it can help restore the balance of yin and yang in the human body, while the negative side is that it can take care of the quality of life and living when drugs must be used to slow down the deterioration of the disease.

Additionally, the ultimate goal of Chinese medicine does not stop at curing diseases, but goes further by helping humans achieve the four exemplary figures proposed in the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine: the true man, the supreme man, the saint, and the virtuous man.

One kind of opera--Kunqu

Kunqu is the most complete performance system in the history of Chinese opera, and occupies an important position in the history of literature, opera, music and dance in China. The music of Kun Opera belongs to the song system, which utilizes more than 2,000 kinds of songs, with beautiful lines, focusing on the control of voice in singing technique, and a complete set of accompanying music for scenes. The greatest characteristic of the performance of Kun Opera is its strong lyricism, delicate movements, and the combination of singing and dancing in a skillful and harmonious manner, carrying songs and dances.

The rise and fall of the Kunqu opera and the status of the scholar has a close relationship with the cultural cultivation of the scholar, injected a unique cultural taste for the Kunqu opera, their leisurely life and the pursuit of the ethereal realm, endowed the Kunqu opera with the rhythm of the soothing, delicate character of the mood, coupled with the scholar's deep-seated feelings of sorrow and sadness for the society of the life, making the Kunqu opera in the music, the singing every time to show the melancholy, lingering mood. The mood of the song is melancholy and lingering. During the heyday of kunqu in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the literati used it as a means of communication, performing, singing, writing scripts and designing dances. The literati incorporated Chinese cultural traditions and customs into Kunqu. Therefore, when we hear and see kunqu today, on the one hand, we are appreciating the performance itself, and on the other hand, we can feel the traditional culture and national spirit embedded in it.

A kind of music - traditional music

Chinese folk music has a long history of development, and in the accumulation and summarization of the years, it has formed its own national musical characteristics. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, instrumental music has been popular among the people, such as playing the sheng, yu, drums, percussion, and qin. At that time, qin masters such as Shi Juan and Shi Kuang, as well as famous qin tunes such as "High Mountain" and "Flowing Water" emerged. Drum and blow music was popular in the Qin and Han Dynasties, Qing Shang music in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, pipa music in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, fine music and Qing music in the Song Dynasty, and ten gongs and drums and strings in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the forms of performance were rich and varied.

Yu Boya dropped his violin to thank his soulmate, Jikang played the perfect song Guangling San before his execution, and Bai Juyi's poem "Holding the Pipa with Half a Face", the music of ancient China is always associated with literature, and it always carries some poetic connotations.

Chinese folk music is generally divided into five categories, namely, songs, dance music, rap music, opera music and instrumental music. Each type of music has a variety of genres, forms, musical types and works, such as songs and ancient songs and folk songs; folk songs are divided into different genres, such as labor songs, mountain songs, ditties, long songs and multi-voice songs; the same is a mountain song, but also due to the different regions, ethnic groups and styles, each with its own characteristics.

National is the world, we should recommend to the world is unique to the Chinese people with a long history of national culture. Many ancient Chinese songs not only have beautiful melodies, but also have moving stories and profound truths behind them. For example, "High Mountains and Flowing Water" and "Moonlit Night of Spring River Flowers".

A kind of delicacy--porcelain

China is the first country in the world to invent porcelain, writing a glorious page for human history. The invention of porcelain, known as China's "fifth great invention", its technical and artistic achievements, spread to countries around the world, and profoundly affected the development of their ceramics and culture, for China to win the "country of porcelain" reputation.

"Porcelain" invention began in the Han Dynasty, to the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties is maturing; to the Song Dynasty for the flourishing period of porcelain, Ding, Ru, the official, brother, all kilns, famous for ages; Yuan Dynasty blue and red glaze and other new products; Ming Dynasty inherited and developed the tradition of Song Dynasty porcelain, Xuande, Chenghua kiln products, especially prominent; Qing Dynasty style of ancient elegance and simplicity, a little less than the former, but winning in the exquisite and gorgeous, fabulous, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianhua Dynasties. Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong made objects, is outstanding, it is called.

Porcelain contains the unique wisdom of the Chinese people and culture not only demonstrates the depth and depth of Chinese culture and ancient skills, but also on the world's civilization has had a far-reaching impact on the process of "China Porcelain" as a representative of Chinese culture to the world deservedly.