Ways to break down traditional barriers

Analysis of test questions: This question mainly examines students' ability to solve problems by using what they have learned. The progressive thoughts in Ming and Qing Dynasties represented the development direction and trend of China society. However, due to the extremely strong autocratic rule of feudal monarchies in China and the dominance of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, progressive thoughts did not prevail in the struggle against reactionary thoughts, nor did they become the orthodox thoughts in China society since then. The wrong answers of B and A C D do not accord with the reality of progressive thought in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Comments: The late Ming and early Qing Dynasty was another important turning point in China society, and a new mode of production emerged, namely the sprout of capitalism. This new economic phenomenon is reflected in the ideological and cultural aspects, that is, denying Zhu Cheng's absolute monarchy and Neo-Confucianism. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Huang Zongxi, Gu and Wang Fuzhi were the three most typical representatives of progress. Their thoughts are the truest reflection of social development at this time.