Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What is the latest achievement of Marxism in China?
What is the latest achievement of Marxism in China?
The theoretical system of Marxism consists of two parts, namely modern materialism and modern scientific socialism.
The theory of scientific socialism in Marxist theoretical system consists of two parts, namely, the revolutionary theory of scientific socialism (that is, the theory of political power) and the principle of political economy of scientific socialism.
The principle of scientific socialist political economy includes two parts: the first part, the design of scientific socialist commodity economic structure; The second part is the design of the operating principle of scientific socialist commodity economy.
Extended data:
On the dictatorship of the proletariat
The dictatorship of the proletariat is the political rule of the proletariat and the method of overthrowing the capital regime by violence. This basic idea was put forward by Marx and Engels.
Lenin's new contribution in this respect lies in:
(1) He used the experience of the Paris Commune and the Russian revolution to find that the Soviet regime is the best state form of proletarian dictatorship;
(2) He expounded the formula of proletarian dictatorship from the perspective of proletarian allies, stipulating that proletarian dictatorship is a special form of class alliance between the proletariat and the exploited masses (farmers, etc.). ) led by the non-proletariat;
(3) He particularly emphasized that the dictatorship of the proletariat is the highest form of democracy in class society, a form of proletarian democracy that represents the interests of the majority (exploited), and is completely opposite to capitalist democracy that represents the interests of the minority (exploited).
Marx and Engels provided the basic points of proletarian leadership thought. Lenin's new contribution in this respect is that he developed these views into a strict system of proletarian leadership, not only in the cause of overthrowing the czar system and capitalism, but also in the cause of socialist construction during the dictatorship of the proletariat, and developed into a strict leadership system of working people in urban and rural areas.
China Marxism is to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the actual situation of China's revolution and construction, so as to draw a socialist revolution and construction road suitable for China's national conditions. Comrade Mao Zedong first put forward the idea of Marxism in China? .
1938 10, Mao Zedong pointed out in the political report "On the New Stage" of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee: "Talking about Marxism without China's characteristics is only abstract and empty Marxism. Therefore, the China of Marxism makes it have the necessary characteristics of China in every performance, that is to say, it has become an urgent problem for the whole party to understand and solve according to the characteristics of China. "
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Marxism
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