What are the schools of ancient Chinese martial arts?

Chinese martial arts sects, routines are numerous, a great sight. People's Sports Publishing House published in 1985, Xi Yun too, "the history of Chinese martial arts", the fist part of the 46 sections of 75 kinds of equipment part of the 27 sections, which can be seen in its many and varied. As a matter of fact, within the four major schools of Shaolin, Wudang, Emei and Nanquan that we have talked about above, there are many branches, and each branch may develop into a new branch if there is a set of distinctive features in it. Outside of the four schools, there are many more smaller schools, which are like stars in the sky, forming a great view of Chinese martial arts culture.

Shaolin Wushu, as a humanistic cultural phenomenon, as a culture of human form or as a fitness, enemy defense, and athletic program, has long been a household name in China, known to women and children, and has become a valuable heritage of Chinese culture. Shaolin Kung Fu is a comprehensive martial arts system, in which the word "Zen" is an important basis for improving Kung Fu, because Zen "is" outside without thinking, inside without moving the mind "Shaolin Sixth Patriarch Huineng said in the Tanjing: Zen is the translation of the Sanskrit word "Channa", which means "renunciation of evil", "jungle of merit", "contemplation", "meditation." Its basic meaning is to rest the mind in silence and to realize. Therefore, Shaolin Kung Fu is different from other schools in that it emphasizes the "unity of Zen and martial arts". Among the many Zen martial arts practitioners in Shaolin Temple, Pan Guojing, known as Shi Yanwu, is one of the outstanding representative figures. Shaolin martial arts is the most representative of China's martial arts, the most cultural connotation, the most religious from the organized, institutional point of view, the martial arts group manifested as sects; from the point of view of martial arts teachers, characteristics of martial arts, the martial arts group manifested as a kind of learning and routines.

The sects have a stronger social nature, and the styles and routines have a stronger technical nature. These two concepts of martial arts groups generalized from different perspectives exist in a mutually inclusive and intersecting way.

Below, we will be based on the "martial arts" in 1989, No. 10 Wan Yue, "boxing sets of initial exploration", etc., from the perspective of boxing naming list of boxing sets, in order to see the vastness of the Chinese martial arts one of the spots.

"To the Buddha, the holy Taoist immortals, gods and goddesses named a god boxing, fierce crane boxing, Erlang boxing, Weibang boxing, the Great Sage boxing, the eight immortals boxing, Tianluo boxing, the earth, the six stars boxing, Na Zha boxing, vajra boxing, the Goddess of Mercy boxing, the Buddha and Han boxing, Buddhist boxing, Lohan boxing, the hammer of the King Kong. The twenty-eight lodges fist, the four immortals sparring fist, the seven stars visiting friends fist, the Luohan mantis fist, the night fork cruising the sea fist, the vajra samadhi palm, the night fork iron sand palm, and so on.

Named after "Gate" - Yu Men Quan, Hard Gate Quan, Fa Men Quan, Empty Gate Quan, Red Gate Quan, Fish Gate Quan, Kong Men Quan, Wind Gate Quan, Water Gate Quan, Fire Gate Quan, Bird Gate Quan, Buddha Gate Quan, Narrow Gate Quan, Word Gate Quan, Sun Gate Quan, Yan Gate Quan. Bear Gate Fist, Natural Gate Fist, Introducing New Gate Fist, Rohan Gate Fist, Grinder Gate Fist, Water Margin Gate Fist and so on.

Named after the family name - Liu Jiaquan, Cai Jiaquan, Li Jiaquan, Mo Jiaquan, Wujiaquan, Xue Jiaquan, Yue Jiaquan, Zhao Jiaquan, Du Jiaquan, Zhou Jiaquan, Prayer Jiaquan, Wen Jiaquan, Sun Jiaquan, Zou Jiaquan, Gao Jiaquan, Chi Jiaquan, Hongfo Boxing, Yue Jiajiao, Zhong Jiajiao, Diao Jiajiao, Li Jiajiao, Zhu Jiajiao, Cai Li Fo Boxing, Yue's Lianquan, Luo's Sanzhan, Yang's Short Strike, Hu's Poking Feet, Hao's Poking Feet, Chen's Taijiquan, Yang's Taijiquan, Wu's Taijiquan, Sun's Taijiquan, Wu's Taijiquan, Lin's Lower Mountain Boxing, Wu's Eighteen Techniques, and so on.

Named after people - Yanqing Fist, Taizu Fist, Sun Bin Fist, Five Ancestors Fist, Song Jiang Fist, White Eyebrows Fist, Zhu Niang Fist, Pure Yang Fist, Dharma Fist, Xuan Nu Fist, Wuhou Fist, Wulang Fist, Wen Sheng Fist, Nan Zhi Fist, Wing Chun Fist, Yue Wang Hammer, Wu Zi Men Fist, Zi Long Cannon Fist, Tai Zu Scattered Palm, San Huang Cannon Hammer, Kong Lang Worshiping the Lights Fist, Liu Tang Shushu Fist, Wu Sung Uncuffed Fist, Wu Sung One-Armed Fist, Shen Xing Tai Bao Fist, Yan Qing Qiao Taifu Fist, Dharma Pointing Fist, Taipai Out of the Mountain Fist, Gan Feng Ji Fist, Huang Xiao Man Fist, Yan Qing Eighteen Turns, Luo Wang Eighteen Palms, Dharma Eighteen Hands, Sun Er Niang Great Battle Fist, Wu Sung Mandarin Ducks Legs Fist, and so on. Named after a place - Tan Leg (Shandong Linqing Longtan Temple), Shaolin Fist, Wudang Fist, Emei Fist, Kongdong Fist (divided into five gates: Flying Dragon Gate, Soul Pursuing Gate, Life Snatching Gate, Drunken Gate, Divine Fist Gate), Meishan Fist, Lingshan Fist, Kunlun Fist, Guandong Fist, Guanshi Fist, Longmen Fist, Dengzhou Fist, Dong'an Fist, Stone Fist, Shuiyufen Fist, and Xilang Palm, Taihang Yiquan, Hongdong Tongbei Quan and so on.

Animal-named Ichi-Dragon Fist, Snake Fist, Tiger Fist, Leopard Fist, Crane Fist, Lion Fist, Elephant Fist, Horse Fist, Monkey Fist, Biao Fist, Dog Fist, Chicken Fist, Duck Fist, Dragon Fist, Dragon Pile Fist, Dragon Fist, Dragon Fist, Walking Dragon Fist, Flying Dragon Fist, Fire Dragon Fist, Blue Dragon Fist, Flying Dragon Fist, Green Dragon Fist, Blue Dragon Fist, Snake Fist, Tiger Fist, Tiger Fist, Black Tiger Fist, Blue Tiger Fist, White Tiger Fist, Hungry Tiger Fist, Mighty Tiger Fist, Fei Hu Quan, Fushu Quan, Five Hollows, Eight Tigers, etc.

The first one is named after an animal. Fifth Void Fist, Eight Tiger Fist, Tiger Tsunami Fist, Turning Back Tiger Fist, Flanking Tiger Fist, Carriage Tiger Fist, Hidden Mountain Tiger Fist, Five Tigers and Goat Fist, Worker's Character Foo-Tiger Fist, Tiger and Leopard Fist, Tiger and Crane Twin-Shaped Fist, White Crane Fist, Zong Crane Fist, Song Crane Fist, Flying Crane Fist, Eating Crane Fist, Saturating Crane Fist, Hungry Crane Fist, Five Ancestors' Crane-Yang Fist, Yongchun White Crane Fist, One-Legged Fei Crane Fist, Lion-Shaped Fist, Golden Lion Fist, Lion-Tiger Fist, Two Lions' Holding the Balls Fist, Saru Kungfu Fist, Ape Shaped Fist, Saru Blend Foo-Tee Fist, White Monkey Short Arm Fist Ape Fist, Ape Mixing Fist, Ape Short Arm Fist, Ape Stealing Peach Fist, Chicken Fist, Duck Fist, Eagle Claw Fist, Eagle Fist, Rock Eagle Fist, Eagle Fist, Harrier Fist, Harrier Long Fist, Swallow Fist, Goose Palm, Butterfly Palm, Turtle and Cow Fist, Crab Fist, Gray Wolf Fist, Yellow Warbler's Rack, Mandarin Ducks Fist, Praying Mantis Fist, Hard Praying Mantis Fist, Secret Door Praying Mantis Fist, Eight-Pace Praying Mantis Fist, Plum Blossom Praying Mantis Fist, Seven-Star Praying Mantis Fist, Wrestling Hand Praying Mantis Fist, Six-Harmonious Praying Mantis Fist, Light Plate Mantis Fist The first one is the "Seven Star Praying Mantis Fist".

Named after everyday objects - Towel Fist, Fan Fist, Umbrella Fist, Flower Fist, Boat Fist, Bell Fist, Bench Fist, Coat Fist, Cloud Broom Fist, Deworking Fist, Hundred Flowers Fist, Plum Blossom Fist, Lotus Fist, Spiral Fist, Mountain Gate Fist, White Jade Fist, Bottle Fist, Dipping Clothes Fist, Clothes Mother's Fist, Three Battles of the Iron Fans Fist, and Thirty-six Harmonious Locks.

Named after the techniques - insertion fist, interception fist, hanging fist, blocking fist, zapping fist, set fist, through the fist, tearing fist, turning fist, cannon fist, cover palm, sword hand, short hand, five-handed fist, should be hand fist, pinch hand fist, combined hand fist, sealing hand fist, practicing hand fist, blocking hand fist, chopping and hanging fist, put down the blocking fist, bumping and hitting the fist, through the arm fist, killing hand palm, anti-arm palm, The word hand, cross hand, platoon hand, Wangu hand, Huangying hand, eight black hand, Jin eight hand, shine the sun hand, golden gun hand, the Big Dipper hand, the Earth's hand, the four heavy hand, break up the eight fast, bite the hand of the Six Harmonies Fist, cover the hand of the Six Harmonies Fist, the nine Palace escapement hand, the Lohan eighteen hand, twenty-four broken hand, thirty-six closed hand, seventy-two inserted hand, thirty-six look at the opponent, and so on.

Named after the footwork and legwork - leg bouncing, dark leg, stride leg, leg cutting, leg linking, foot poking, four-step fist, six-step fist, eight-step fist, practice step豢, through the step fist, step by step whacking, waist step whacking, step blocking whacking, surge step whacking, chaotic eight steps, three-step frame, five-step fight, eight-step turn, digging leg, slippery foot style, twelve-step frame, six-step scattered hands, Cross-legged fist, slippery foot frame, chain mandarin ducks step, deer step plum blossom pile, eight-step chain fist, nine palace eighteen legs, shaolin twenty-eight steps, progress mandarin ducks chain leg, and so on.

Ground Lying Fist Category - Ground Lying Fist, Ground Walking Fist, Ground Work Poking Foot, Ground Work Turning Zi, Ground Work Luohan Fist, Living Law Huanglong Fist, Ground Lying Eight Immortals' Fist, Vajra Ground Lying Fist, Shaolin Ground Dragons' Fist, Ground Work Mandarin Ducks' Fist, Flying Dragons' Ground Lying Fist, Nine Rolls and Eighteen Stumbles, and so on.

Drunken Fist Category - Eight Immortals Drunkenness, Shui You Drunkenness, Drunken Slippery Block, Drunken Eight Immortals Fist, Drunken Luohan Fist, Man Eight Immortals Fist, Wu Eight Immortals Fist, Great Eight Immortals Fist, Mixed Eight Immortals Fist, Ching Eight Immortals Fist, Shaolin Drunkenness Fist, Forms Eight Immortals Fist, Luohan Drunkenness Fist, Tai Zi Drunkenness Fist, Wu Sung Drunkenness Drop Fist, Yanqing Drunkenness Drop Fist, Shi Xiu Drunkenness Fist, Lu Zhishen Drunkenness The fist of the mountain gate, and so on.

The falling punch category - falling punch, dip falling punch, dip clothes eighteen falls, Wu Song mixed punch, Wu Song off the handcuffs boxing, Water Margin chain of punches, and so on.

In addition, the famous fists around: Xingyiquan (Xingyi Liuhequan), Dachengquan (Xingquan), Baguaquan, Bagua Palm, Bajiquan, Liuhequan, Chaquan, Huaquan, Red Boxing, Jiequan, Mianpalm, Mianquan, Taixuquan, Erlangquan, Dabeiquan, Kungfuquan, Stone Fist, Lianchengquan, Liangyiquan (Taijiquan), Dokubuquan, Crazy Fist, Ambush Boxing, Mizongfen, Maenkan, Tangsilwuquan, The famous stone fist, Liancheng Fist, Liangyi Fist (Taiji Quick Fist), One-Armed Fist, Crazy Fist, Ambush Fist, Mizong Fist, Maen Fist, Tangshi Fist, Xiyang Palm, etc.

Well-known equipment sets are: eight golden locks knife, bagua knife, bagua big gun, Jiuzhou stick, Liuhe knife, Liuhe gun, Liuhe sword, Liuhe stick, sun and moon Qiankun knife, sun and moon Qiankun circle, shaolin double knife eighteen rolls, taiji knife, taiji sword, Hezhou stick, crescent moon gun, dharma stick, dharma stick, pure yang sword, the eight immortal pure yang sword, wudang sword, green ping sword, yuanyuan's blue ping sword, yang's blue ping sword, Jia's green ping sword, plum blossom knife, plum blossom gun, pure yang sword, pure yang sword, pure yang sword, pure yang sword, pure yang sword, pure yang sword, pure yang sword. , Plum Blossom Sword, Plum Blossom Gun, and so on.

From these martial arts sects, fists and routines, the pursuit of martial arts against the chivalrous culture has two meanings, one is to see from the source of the history and reality of the chivalrous culture of martial arts; the second is to see the imaginary components of the chivalrous culture of martial arts and its gap with reality. Understanding these, I believe it will be of some significance and value for the further understanding and appreciation of chivalric culture martial arts.

From Baidu Encyclopedia/view/3456.html#7