Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - There are several differences between hooks of the same type

There are several differences between hooks of the same type

Toward the sky hooks Commonly known as standing hooks, also known as weight hooks. It is characterized by the fact that the hook and the pendant are in one piece. The lead pendant is located in the eye of the hook, oval in shape, with a groove in the center for tying the fishing line, and also welded with copper lead. When the hook enters the water, under the buoyancy of the fish float, the hook tip will be upward and higher than the plane under the water, which is not easy to be covered by silt or water plants, and it is good for the fish to bite, and the hooking rate is high, and it can be used for both big and small fish. It is extremely popular along the Yangtze River Basin in China.   When it comes to Chaotian hooks, you can't talk about traditional fishing. Long pole and short line fishing. The setup of Chaotian hook is usually by a main line directly tied to the hook slot in the bottom color, and the fish drift is mainly with seven-star drift and station drift. Since the hook and pendant are integrated, when a fish bites the hook, the fish signal is mostly sent to the drift, and only when larger fish such as grass carp, mackerel, bream, etc. bite the hook, the fish drift will be shown as a black drift. Chao Tian Hooks are widely used, and they are the main fishing tackle for wild fishing. A hand rod with a traditional fishing set can be used for wild fishing in complex natural environments. In addition, there is a more flexible maneuverability. The advantage of fishing grass ponds. This is all the suspension fishing can not be compared with. In addition, almost all of the Chaotian hooks have barbs, after the fish hit the hook, due to the role of the barbs, making it difficult for the fish to dislodge the hook, popular with older anglers and beginners.    Eye trap hooks, also known as prone fishing, using a bare hook without weight, fishing line directly tied to the eye of the hook, 3 to 5 centimeters away from the hook, clamped on the mung bean size of an open-ended lead pendant, casting, the hand to the front of the swing casting into the fishing spot. When the fish is hooked, the fish signal is: lifting drift (send drift) or black drift, there are also drag drift. This fishing method is suitable for the older, slow reaction of the middle-aged and elderly anglers, especially adapted to leisure fishing.    Eel Hooks Take a bicycle spoke, sharpen one end to make a hook, and tie the other end to a piece of bamboo with a length of 20 centimeters. Bait with coarse earthworms, loaded on the hook, slowly probe into the eel hole, to be felt on the hand when the fish bite, quickly turn over the hand bend 90 degrees, so that the hook pierced the eel's lower palate, and violently outward force can be extracted to catch.    The gabion hook is commonly known as the gomer hook because it is made of bamboo, and this fishing method is said to have been invented by an angler named Zhang Gong, so it is also known as the Zhang Gong hook. Take a section of gabion about 2-3 cm long, both ends sharpened, and then 20 cm of polyamide thread tied in the middle knot with the main line, with a long line soaked in pig's blood to do the main line, every 40 cm tied on a hook, the bait is first boiled wheat grains or cooked dough, loaded with bait, both hands will be a bamboo piece of a round shape into a cooked wheat grains, set on the young reed tube, fish bite, young reed tube rupture, bamboo piece of the pop-up horizontal stuck in the fish's mouth, so that the fish in the hooks. When the fish bites, the reed tube breaks, and the bamboo piece pops open and gets stuck in the fish's mouth, making the fish hit the hook.    Siamese Hooks Also known as two-legged anchors, anchor hooks, commonly known as eight Hu, that is, two hooks welded into one, mainly used for shabu to get big fish. This fishing method is not good for environmental protection and is not recommended.    Three-legged Anchor A three-clawed hook with the tip upward, divided equally by 120 degrees in the anchor shank, with a looped tether at the end of the shank, which is mostly found in the powder-dipping fishing in the Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian areas of China. The principle of this fishing method is similar to that of the two-legged anchor hook, both of which are hooked with extreme reluctance to catch fish. In addition, this anchor hook can also be made into a copper plate fishing group, used to catch fish whitefish, fish Zong fish, fish sense fish and other fierce fish. When fishing, choose the fast-flowing, windy waters to cast, use the fishing line wheel to reel in the line and the flash of the copper plate, to lure foraging fish whitefish or fish sense of fish. When the fish bites, the angler will feel the obvious ticking sensation on the rod, and can catch the fish by raising the rod.    Thin bar hooks and thick bar hooks There are not only size and shape differences in fish hooks, but also thickness. The thickness of the hook strip is related to the hook number. Under normal circumstances, the hook number is directly proportional to the thickness of the hook strip, i.e., the larger the hook number, the thicker the hook strip, and the higher the tensile strength of the hook. Conversely, the smaller the hook size, the thinner the hook and the weaker its tensile strength. However, not all hooks with small hook sizes have thin hook strips and poor tensile strength. As we know, the tensile strength depends mainly on the material of the hook strip. The better the quality of the steel wire, the stronger the tensile strength, in addition to the reasonable scientific angle of the hook strip, can also play a role in enhancing the tensile strength of the hook. Let's take the Iseni hook as an example, the thickness of its hook point is different, which makes the role of the thick bar hook and the thin bar hook is also different. Coarse hooks are mostly used to catch larger fish. Such as freshwater mackerel, grass carp, carp, bighead carp, bighead carp, fish sense of fish, or seawater black snapper, snapper and other ferocious carnivorous fish, this type of fish tend to feed more fierce, strong, if you use a fine hook fishing, it is easy to cause the hook to be straightened out, pull off, fish, crucian carp, stripes, feeding cautiously, the body size of a small, small, small, small, small, small, small, small, small, thin hooks can be used to will be on them. The advantages of fine hooks are good concealment, thin hook strip, strong piercing ability, small target, can be used to catch pond fish, the effect is ideal. Thick hooks have the advantage of high tensile strength and are not easy to be unhooked after being caught, but the disadvantage is that the piercing ability is poor, which will easily cause the fish to be wary, affecting the bite rate of the fish, and is not suitable for catching smaller fish.    Long shank hooks and short shank hooks Long shank hooks are mostly used in deeper waters, fishing deeper than 2 meters. Due to the long shank, it is not easy for a hooked fish to get unhooked even if it struggles for a long time in the water. Long shank hooks are usually used by anglers who like to use casting rods for tethered hooks. The main types of long shank hooks are the Maruse, Hookah, and Crankbill types.    Short shank hooks include Maru-Shape, Iseni, Maru-Sleeve, and Turtle, and are mainly used for fishing in shallow water, in spots 2 meters deep or less. Since the bite rate of short shank hooks is higher than that of long shank hooks, they are widely used, and many anglers re-process them by soldering a weighted hook with a tethering groove in the eye of the hook, which is used for fishing freshwater fish. The difference between long shank hooks and short shank hooks is that the former are mainly used for deep water fish, such as carp, mackerel and grass carp. The latter is mainly used to catch carp, bream and pomfrets in shallow water.       Generally speaking, fishing rods can be divided into two categories: hand rods and sea rods. The length of hand rods is generally between 3.6-7.2, and there are also short rods of 2.5 meters, which are often used for fishing at the edge or in the big canopy. Made of bamboo poles, river reeds, fiberglass, carbon steel and other materials. In order to carry and store the convenience, very early people know the fishing rod made of multiple sections, from the tip down one section by one thicker than a section, plug each other. The number of sections depending on the length of the need and material selection varies, some 80 - 110 centimeters per section, *** 4-5 sections. Some only 60 - 80 centimeters long per section. When not in use details into the thick section, and finally only into two sections. 50 years ago, the best is the Japanese made of river reeds made of double rods. Later, the invention of fiberglass, and then invented carbon steel, lightweight and durable, each section was changed according to the thickness of each other set together, when used from the inside out, very convenient. There are also made of aluminum, the quality is lighter. In contrast, carbon steel is lighter than fiberglass. Toughness is better, for the current highest-grade materials. However, care must be taken not to use it under high voltage power lines or in thunderstorms, as it has strong conductive properties. Purchase of fishing rods in addition to the need to choose the appropriate length, pay attention to the rod sections of the rod mouth roundness is proportional, whether the thickness of uniformity and moderation, whether the jack is strong, whether the rod body is straight, whether the bottom handle, the whole rod weight how. Fishing rod hardness and softness of toughness, often to "tune" to indicate. Generally divided into soft tone, medium tone. Hard tone. Tune is the degree of firmness of the rod, is the amplitude of the bending of the rod after the force, the amplitude of the small for the hard tone, the larger for the soft tone. Lift the rod with a flat hand, the front must be bent, the starting point of the bend to the end of the tip of the length (i.e., the bent part) and the proportion of the entire rod, as a soft and hard tuning indicated. Such as bending part of the total length of the rod and the ratio of 2:8 that is called two eight tone, for the hard tone; three seven ratio for the middle tone; four six ratio for the soft tone. Of course, according to the bending ratio can also be more subdivided. Generally fishing for small fish, the number of requirements and speed, hard tone is good. In order to avoid overly strong force, it is better to choose the middle tone or soft tone.

Sea rod (also known as casting rod), the length is generally 1. 65 - 3. 6 meters. 2 - 6 sections. Each section is equipped with a line ring for fishing line through. The bottom section has a device to install the winding wheel. Winding wheel variety, grade varies, should be based on individual needs and economic conditions to choose, in order to be practical. There are many kinds of fishing line, in the past, most of the raw silk line, there are also made of wild silk. After the introduction of nylon material, nylon line has become the most widely used fishing line. Nylon line number, diameter, tension comparison table

No. diameter tension No. diameter tension centimeters kilogram pounds centimeters kilogram pounds 10. 162 1. 60 3. 50 80. 47213. 6129. 98 1. 50. 202 2. 45 5. 49 100. 52216. 6536. 67 20. 234 3. 34 7. 37 120. 57119. 9243. 88 30, 9243. 88 30, 9243. 88 30, 9243. 88 30, 9243. 88 30, 9243. 88 30, 9243. 88 30, 9243. 88 30, 9243. 88 30, 9243. 88 30, 9244. 9243. 88 30. 284 4. 9210. 85 140. 61623. 1851. 07 40. 329 6. 5614. 45 160. 65826. 4558. 27 50. 368 8. 2718. 22 180. 69829. 7765. 58 60. 40311. 2924. 88 200. 73633. 1072. 91 70. 4358 8. 2718. 22 180. 69829. 7765. 58 60. 40311. 2924. 88 200. 73633. 1072.91 70.43511.5625.17 220.77236.4280.22 Freshwater fishing is usually done with a line of up to 20 gauge, while sea fishing is done with a line of more than 20 gauge. The thinner the line, the more sensitive it is. Fishing in fish ponds, river fishing pick 3 - 5 line is appropriate.