Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the four types of houses?
What are the four types of houses?
1, according to the grade of the house, it can be divided into high-grade houses, ordinary houses, apartment houses, villas and so on.
2, according to the building height classification, mainly divided into low-rise, multi-storey, small high-rise, high-rise, super high-rise, etc.
3. According to the structural form of the building, it is mainly divided into brick-wood structure, brick-concrete structure, steel-concrete frame structure, steel-concrete shear wall structure, steel-concrete frame-shear wall structure and steel structure.
4. According to the classification of architectural forms, it is mainly divided into low-rise houses, multi-storey houses, medium-high-rise houses, high-rise houses and other forms of houses.
Other categories:
1. It is mainly divided into ordinary unit houses, apartment houses, duplex houses, duplex houses, garden houses, small-sized houses (super-small-sized houses) and so on.
2, according to the classification of housing ownership. At this stage, the residential houses in China can be divided into:
(1) State-owned houses.
(2) Houses collectively owned by working people.
(3) Private houses owned by citizens.
(4) Houses owned by other economic organizations (such as Sino-foreign joint ventures). Non-residential houses are mainly owned by the whole people (national real estate) and collectively owned real estate, while other economic organizations have only a small amount of real estate.
The attributes are classified as follows:
1, apartment:
Most of them are high-rise buildings with high standards. Each floor has several independent suites, including bedroom, living room, living room, bathroom, toilet, kitchen, balcony, and some of them are attached to the hotel.
2. Townhouses:
Also known as townhouses, they have independent courtyards, sky, land and special parking spaces or garages. Therefore, it is also called "four talents", which is composed of several low-rise houses with three floors and below. The townhouse is close to the low-rise houses and villas with 3~4 floors in form.
Different from low-rise residential buildings, there is only one row on a vertical level, while there are many households on a vertical level of low-rise residential buildings, and there are 2 ~ 3 households on the same floor of the same unit.
In addition, every household has a private garden, and only the first floor residents of low-rise houses can have private gardens. The difference with villas is that townhouses are not independent buildings, but multiple houses are connected in parallel.
3. Small single-family houses:
A product type of villa market segmentation, strictly between villas and townhouses, is a detached house, with a construction area of usually less than 300 square meters and no more than 400 square meters. The price is not very expensive, and it is more complete than ordinary commercial houses and pays more attention to the pattern.
4. Financing institutions:
Generally, state-owned units come forward to organize and provide their own state-owned allocated land for construction land, and the state reduces some taxes and fees, and the employees who participate in fund-raising contribute part or all of the construction. After the house is completed, it belongs to the employees and is not for sale. Property rights can also be shared by units and employees, and will be transferred to individual employees after a period of time. Belongs to a kind of affordable housing.
5. Commercial housing:
Commercial housing rose in China in 1980s. It refers to the houses developed by real estate development and management companies (individuals and foreign companies) with the approval of relevant government departments, which have obtained land use rights for 40, 50 and 70 years from government agencies. After completion, it will be used to sell leased houses in the market, including houses, commercial houses and other buildings. Commercial housing is also called "big property house".
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