96 Why should the current proposal to vigorously develop the service industry

Why put forward at present vigorously develop the service industry. On the one hand, it is the need to optimize and upgrade the economic structure, compared with industry, the services sector's energy and resource consumption is low, less environmental pollution, which is conducive to enhancing the capacity for sustainable development. Secondly, the service industry can promote consumption, is conducive to the realization of the coordinated development of production and consumption. Third, the service industry as a labor-intensive industry, which is conducive to alleviate the current employment pressure in China. The service industry is an important part of the national economy, the level of development of the service industry is an important symbol of the degree of economic development of modern society. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council has always attached importance to the development of the service industry, formulated a series of policies and measures to encourage and support the development of the relevant ministries and commissions have also issued a number of specific implementation of the views, has achieved significant results. However, China's service industry in general insufficient supply, unreasonable structure, low level of service, competitiveness is not strong, the contribution rate to the development of the national economy is not high, with the accelerated development of the economy and society, industrial restructuring and upgrading is not compatible, with the overall construction of a moderately prosperous society and build a socialist and harmonious society is not compatible with the requirements of the economic globalization and the opening up to the outside world of the new situation is not compatible. It is necessary to implement the requirements put forward by Premier Wen Jiabao in the Report to further raise the level of development of the service industry and its proportion in the national economy.

First, the development of the service industry is the focus of transforming the mode of economic development. Accelerating the transformation of the mode of economic development is an important policy put forward by the Party on the basis of in-depth exploration and comprehensive grasp of the laws of China's economic development, and it is an urgent and significant strategic task related to the overall situation of the national economy. Accelerating the transformation of the mode of economic development means that, in terms of industrial structure, it is necessary to promote the transformation of economic growth from relying mainly on the secondary industry to relying on the synergistic driving of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and to take the accelerated development of the service industry as a key link in the structural adjustment, as a key task in the expansion of domestic demand, and as an important combination of promoting the growth of the balance between supply and demand. Accelerating the transformation of the mode of economic development is an inevitable requirement for adapting to the major changes in the global demand structure, enhancing the ability of China's economy to withstand the risks of the international market, and improving the ability of sustainable development. All regions and departments should further raise awareness, effectively unify their thoughts to the central decision-making and deployment, change the concept of development, broaden the development ideas, focus on solving existing problems, accelerate the service industry to a new level, promote the economic and social development on the track of scientific development, and promote the sound and rapid development of the national economy. Accelerate the development of the service industry, increase the proportion of the service industry in the three industrial structure, as soon as possible to make the service industry become the leading industry of the national economy, is to promote economic restructuring, accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic growth is the only way, is to effectively alleviate the bottleneck constraints of the shortage of energy and resources to improve the urgent need for efficient use of resources, is to adapt to the opening up to the outside world the new situation, to achieve the overall leap in overall national strength of an effective way. In short, the development of the service industry is not only related to how to meet the expanding consumer demand, but also related to how to realize the adjustment of industrial structure. In other words, the development of the service industry is an important growth point for expanding consumer demand, but also an important focus of China's economic restructuring.

Second, adhere to the correct direction of the development of the service industry. At present and in the coming period, the overall requirements for the development of the service industry: Deng Xiaoping Theory and the "Three Represents" as the guidance of the important thought, the comprehensive implementation of the scientific outlook on development and the construction of a socialist and harmonious society, the development of the service industry as a way to accelerate the promotion of industrial structural adjustment, change the mode of economic growth, improve the overall quality of the national economy, and realize the overall coordination of the development of the service industry. The development of the service industry as an important way to accelerate the industrial restructuring, transform the overall quality of the national economy, and achieve comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, adhere to the people-centered, inclusive and fair, and further improve the public **** service system and mechanism covering urban and rural areas and with reasonable functions, and continuously improve the supply capacity and level of public **** services; the development of the service industry must adhere to the direction of marketization, industrialization, socialization, and internationalization, and promote the broadening of the service industry to increase the field and enhance the function, optimize the structure, and improve the supply capacity and level; adhere to innovative development, expand openness to the outside world, absorb the advanced experience, technology and management of developed countries, improve the international competitiveness of the service industry, and achieve sound and rapid development of the service industry. By 2020, it will basically realize the transformation of the economic structure to a service-based economy, with the added value of the service industry accounting for more than 50% of the GDP, the structure of the service industry being optimized significantly, the employment capacity being increased significantly, the degree of equalization of public *** services being improved significantly, the competitiveness of the market being strengthened significantly, and the overall level of development basically matching the requirements for the construction of a moderately well-off society in an all-round way.

Third, strengthen the service industry planning and industrial policy guidance. Grasp the formulation of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" service industry development plan. All regions should actively and realistically formulate their own "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the development of the service industry according to the main objectives of the national development of the service industry, and put forward the development objectives, development priorities and safeguard measures. The more economically developed regions can appropriately raise their development goals, and large and medium-sized cities with conditions should accelerate the formation of an industrial structure dominated by the service economy. All relevant departments should urgently formulate or revise relevant industry plans and special plans, and improve the planning system for the development of the service industry. All regions and relevant departments should break down and implement the tasks of service industry development into annual work plans. The Development and Reform Commission, in conjunction with the relevant departments, shall urgently study and formulate an assessment system for the development of the service industry, and, when conditions are favorable, regularly announce the level and structure of the service industry at the national and sub-regional levels, as well as other major indicators.

Fourth, vigorously optimize the development structure of the service industry. Adapting to the new situation of new industrialization and the upgrading of residents' consumption structure, focusing on the development of modern service industry, standardizing and upgrading the traditional service industry, giving full play to the role of the service industry in absorbing employment, optimizing the structure of the industry, upgrading the technological structure, improving the organizational structure, and improving the level of the development of the service industry in all aspects. To vigorously develop the service industry for the people's livelihood, focusing on the development of tourism, culture, publishing, sports and other industries, as well as community services, domestic services, elderly services and municipal public utilities, and strive to improve the mass catering, online shopping, courier delivery and other convenient services, in particular, to improve the city's "Breakfast Project", to provide the public with hygienic, safe, convenient and affordable food and beverage services, and to provide the public with the best services. In particular, the city's "breakfast project" should be improved to provide citizens with hygienic, safe, convenient and affordable catering services. To vigorously develop production-oriented services, focusing on the development of finance and insurance, scientific and technological research and development, cultural creativity, industrial design, modern logistics and other industries, and promote the organic integration of modern manufacturing and service industries. To vigorously develop rural-oriented service industry, accelerate the improvement of production and marketing, science and technology, information and finance and other rural socialized service system, improve the production and living conditions of farmers. Fifth, optimize the policy environment for the development of the service industry. Increase policy support to promote the accelerated development of the service industry. Based on the national industrial policy to improve and refine the service industry development guide directory, from the fiscal, tax, credit, land and price and other aspects to further improve the policy system to promote the development of the service industry. Further promote the reform of the service price system, improve the price policy, and gradually realize the basic price of electricity, water, gas and heat for the service industry included in the national encouragement category. Adjust the urban land use structure, reasonably determine the proportion of land for the service industry, and give a preference to the service industry included in the national encouragement category in the land supply arrangement, so as to promote the scale, branding and network operation of the service industry. Strengthen the unified planning and comprehensive coordination of the service industry, improve communication and collaboration among various departments in the service industry, give full play to the positive role of industry associations, and accelerate the construction of a vibrant, distinctive and complementary service industry development pattern.