Famous People and Their Deeds in Hanzhong

Historical celebrities Bergsby: King Yu of the Western Zhou Dynasty's favorite concubine, Hanzhong's earliest recorded celebrities, birth and death dates are unknown. In fact, there is the allusion to "the city and the country", "a smile to lose the world", but in fact, King Yu of the Zhou Dynasty and Bergsih only played a role in accelerating the demise of the country. Liu Bang (256 BC-195 BC): Gaozu of Han, with the character Ji (one says his original name was Ji), was a native of Zhongyangli, Fengyi, Pei County (present-day Pei County, Jiangsu Province), and started an army in Pei (present-day Pei County, Jiangsu Province). In December 207, Liu Bang's army took the lead in attacking Xianyang, the capital of Qin, and in 206, he was crowned King of Han by Xiang Yu, the alliance leader of the army, with fiefdoms in Hanzhong and Ba-shu (hence the name "Han" when he founded the state); he was proclaimed emperor on the northern bank of Yishui by the city of Dingtao on February 28, 202, and established the capital at Chang'an in July. After his accession to the throne, Liu Bang adopted a lenient policy of rest and recuperation, which not only pacified the people and united China, but also contributed to the cultural foundation of the Han Dynasty's generosity and magnanimity. It made a decisive contribution to the unification of the Han nation, the unity and strength of China, and the preservation and development of Han culture. Zhang Qian: a famous diplomat, explorer, and pioneer of the Silk Road, born in Chenggu County, Hanzhong, he was ordered to make two missions to the Western Regions, contacted the fifty-two countries in the Western Regions at that time, strengthened the economic and cultural ties between the various ethnic minorities of the Northwest and the Han people, and opened up the land transportation between our country and Central Asia and West Asia, which facilitated the trade exchanges between China and foreign countries. He persuaded Emperor Wu of Han to send emissaries to the southwestern part of the city to develop the remote areas. In the sixth year of Yuanshuo (123), he was appointed Marquis of Bowang, and later became a Grand Executive Officer and was listed among the Nine Ministers of State. Li Gu: (96-147 AD), a native of Nanzheng (now Chenggu), was known for his loyalty and uprightness during the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was called "the mouthpiece of the Northern Dipper". He served as an assassin of Jingzhou and a governor of Taishan, and his political achievements were the best in the world. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Beihai Lang held Li Gu in high esteem, and wrote to the emperor, saying, "He is upright and upright, and he is the best in the world". His famous words, "the song of Yangchun, and those who cover the few, the reputation, in fact, difficult to match" are still being chanted and praised. He advocated that "power should be removed from the relatives and the government should be returned to the state", but he was framed and killed by Liang Ji. Cai Lun: During the reign of Emperor He of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun invented the art of papermaking and made "Cai Hou Paper". He invented the art of papermaking and made "Cai Hou Paper", which was popularized by the imperial court and benefited the scholars. Empress Dowager Deng thought that Cai Lun had served the court for a long time with great merit, and he was honored with the title of "Marquis of Longting." He was granted an honorary title of 300 households, and his fiefdom was Longting Town, Yang County, east of Hanzhong City. Today, there are tombs and shrines for people to pay homage to him. Liu Bei (161-223): Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty, courtesy name Xuande, was the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, reigning from 221 to 223 AD. He was a statesman during the Three Kingdoms period. After seizing Hanzhong and repelling Cao Cao, Liu Bei made himself King of Hanzhong in July 219 AD. In 221 AD, when Cao Pi had already forced Emperor Xian to abdicate the throne in October of the previous year, and it was rumored in Shu that Emperor Xian had already been killed, Liu Bei assumed the throne south of Wudan in Chengdu, with the yearly name Zhangwu. A.D. 223 years due to illness died at the age of sixty-three, posthumous name Zhaolie Emperor, later honored called Liu Bei as the first master. Zhuge Liang: the word Kong Ming, the Three Kingdoms of Shu Han Luangya County Yangdu people (now Yishui County, Shandong Province), living in Hanzhong campaign for many years. His parents died when he was a young man, and he followed his uncle to avoid the chaos in Jingzhou and lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Nanyang. He used to compare himself to Guanzhong and Le Yi, and he loved to sing the song "Liang Fu Yin", and he made friends with famous scholars such as Pang Degong, Pang Tong, Sima Hui, Huang Chengyan, Shi Guangyuan, Cui Zuoping, Xu Shu and so on. His wisdom was recognized by everyone and he was called "Wolong". He married the daughter of Huang Chengyan. Yang Wangsun: During the Western Han Dynasty, Yang Wangsun, a native of Chenggu County in Hanzhong, lived in Chang'an for a long time and had a family of many thousands of dollars, but he tried his best to advocate simple burial. On his deathbed, he instructed his son, "When I die, I will be buried naked, so as to restore my truth." And to advise friends and relatives said: "thick burial does not benefit the dead also." After his death, he was buried naked at Zhongnan Mountain. For China's ancient advocate of simple burial of the famous figure. Zheng Zizhen: his real name was Zheng Pu, and his ancestral home was Baogu. Gan Ting Bing silent, teaching people to honor the sky, the way to serve people. Although he was famous in the capital, he lived in seclusion. Often fishing in the mouth of the Berg Valley, the world called "Mr. Gokou". Qing people have a poem said: "Han Dynasty celebrities heavy Zi Zhen, clean body but hired hidden Chui Lun, wind high not let Yan Ling Set, praise Valley fish platform like Fu Chun". Wentong: Wentong good poetry, calligraphy and painting, especially good at painting bamboo. Song god zong xining six years spring to ten years winter (1073 a 1077) know xingyuan province and yangzhou, repeatedly visit bergu shimen, see "jade basin" carved stone, had to hanzhong mountains and rivers scenery as the theme of 30 poems sent to su shi, su also sang and poetry. Yangzhou Yuandang Valley bamboo, Wentong built in the valley "Phi Jin Pavilion", the public is to go to the valley to study the techniques of painting bamboo, summed up the painting of bamboo "must first become a bamboo in the chest" of the painting theory. The idiom of "to have a bamboo in one's chest" or "to have a bamboo in one's chest" is derived from this. Lu You: In the eighth year of the Qian Dao (1172), Lu You was invited by Wang Yan, the famous patriotic general of Sichuan, to come to Hanzhong to support the military affairs. During his stay in Hanzhong, he admired the monuments of Hanzhong and went to the frontline positions of San Pass. What he saw and heard, what he experienced and felt, strengthened his patriotic beliefs of worrying about the country and the people. The poet thinks, is the Hanzhong jinggao iron horse fighting life, make him "poets Samadhi suddenly see before, Qu Jia in the eyes of the Yuan calendar, Tianji Yunjin with me, cut the wonderful place is not a knife ruler." This established the poet's important position in the history of Chinese literature. Wu Jie and Wu Lin: Famous generals who fought against the Jin Dynasty, defeating the Jin army three times in October 1130, the winter of 1132, and November 1133 at Shang Shang Yuan, Rao Feng Pass, and Xian Ren Pass. Wu's three generations guarded Hanzhong for more than 80 years, defending half of the Southern Song Dynasty. Fang Xiaoru: known as the "seed of reading", "Ming's school ancestor" of Fang Xiaoru, in the Ming dynasty founding minister Song Lian carefully sculpted and cultivated, "the work of further study, the day is different and the month is different". Before he served as Ming Jianwen emperor "entrusted" minister, had served as Hanzhong school professor for seven years. During this time, he was coarse food, conscientious teaching students, "by the south of the mountain are known to learn". Hanzhong's contribution to the cause of education. Because of the sudden change of the court politics, Fang Xiaoru was brutally killed, executed and ten clans. The descendants built the "Fang Zhengxue Ancestral Hall" in Hanzhong to commemorate the death of Fang Xiaoru. Wang Shi Boring: A modern calligraphy master, originally from Tianjin. He lived in Hanzhong City by the Lotus Pond in his middle age, and in 1924, he collected rhymes and made the "Drafting and Collecting Characters". In 1932, Yu Youren saw the topography, and was surprised that it was a book of the ancients, and he loved it. After the call to invite the king to Nanjing, Mr. Yu all of its collection, the world of boring fusion of the pen, the book moved Jinling, admirers, Mr. Yu right Ren as "the ancient Zhang Zhi, today's Suo Jing, three hundred years, the world is not with and". Zhang Lu: At the time of the peasant uprising in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Lu's Wudoumidao activities in Hanzhong, setting up a righteous house and building a political regime for 24 years, made Hanzhong a stable and affluent place in the midst of the chaotic world. He Tingying (1905～1929): his name was Ceyong, Kesheng, a native of Nanzheng, Shaanxi Province, he was admitted to the County Higher Elementary School in 1915, and then to the Hanzhong Joint Middle School in 1920, where he participated in the anti-imperialist and patriotic student movement. 1924, he came to Shanghai to study at the Pudong Middle School, and then, in early 1925, he was admitted to the Cosmos University of Shanghai, where he took part in the "May 30th" movement. In early 1925, he was admitted to Datong University in Shanghai and participated in the "May 30th Movement". Later, he was transferred to Shanghai University and joined the Chinese Communist Party. In early 1929, he led his troops to march to Gannan with Mao Zedong and Zhu De, and died in an enemy attack when he passed through Jitan Village. Yang Yucai (1926-1999): a first-class war hero of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, born in 1926, a native of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province, was deputy commander of the reconnaissance platoon during the Battle of Jincheng in July 1953, and was instructed to lead a small detachment in a surprise attack on the White Tiger Regiment, which made an outstanding contribution to the final victory in the counterattack of Jincheng. On October 13, 1953, he was awarded the title of "First Class Combat Hero". On December 15 of the same year, he was awarded the title of "Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the Gold Star Medal, and the Order of the National Flag, First Class. Jiang Longji (1905-1966): A native of Xixiang County, Shaanxi Province, he was a famous educator and former president of Lanzhou University. China **** the Eighth National Congress, the first and third National People's Congress, the first National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the third Gansu Provincial Committee of the China **** production party. Shimen research scholars: Shimen research scholars have continued from ancient times. Northern Wei Dynasty Li Daoyuan, Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu, Zhao Mingcheng, Hong Shi, Ming Dynasty Yang Shen, Qing Dynasty Wu Dazheng, Wang Chang, Ruan Yuan, Bi Yuan, Yang Shoujing, Kang Youwei, Luo Xiushu and so on have been recorded. In recent times, the calligraphers who went to and from Hanzhong, such as Yu Yuren, Wang Shibing, Gao Daotian, Wen Bozi, etc., have repeatedly climbed up and gone to Shimen to admire the elegance of the cliffs. Since the Han and Tang dynasties, in and out of Hanzhong literati, artists and Wang Yuan, Shen filed period, Cen Sen, Yuan Zhen, Li Shangyin, Sun Qiqiao, Yan Zhang, Song Wan, Wang Yuyang and so on.