Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the main components that make up the bucket arch?

What are the main components that make up the bucket arch?

1, arch An arcuate member parallel to the surface of a building.

2, become warped. An arcuate member perpendicular to the building surface or at an included angle of 45 degrees or 60 degrees. Its form is the same as the arch, but it is placed in a different direction.

3.Ang。 During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Ang was an oblique member of the bucket arch, which played a lever role. This is real anger. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the structure and function of Ang declined, and it often only played a decorative role. It takes the form of a specially elongated upturned end and drooping obliquely. (or pick it up sideways)

4. Fighting and rising. Buckets and liters are barrel-shaped cubes. Located at both ends of the archway, between the upper and lower archways or between the archway and the square, it was called "Sheng" in Qing Dynasty. It is called a "bucket" located at both ends of the upturned or raised floor, between the upper and lower floors of the upturned or raised floor, or between horizontal arches.

Bucket arch is used between column top, forehead and eaves or frames, and its emergence and development has a very long history. The architectural patterns on the mulberry hunting pot were collected from the Warring States period more than two thousand years ago. Bucket arch, as one of the remarkable features of traditional wooden buildings in China, was widely used in Han Dynasty.

Extended data:

Bucket arch is a unique component in China architecture, which consists of square bucket, lifting bucket, arch bucket, lifting bucket and lifting bucket. It is the transition between the pillars and the roof of a larger building. Its function is to bear the overhead expenses of the roof, and directly concentrate its weight on the pillars, or indirectly put it on the forehead and then transfer it to the pillars. Generally speaking, all very important or memorable buildings have bucket arches.

Bucket arch gives people a mysterious and wonderful feeling. It also has a unique style in aesthetics and structure. Whether from the artistic or technical point of view, the bucket arch is enough to symbolize and represent the spirit and temperament of China classical architecture.

The middle extension of the bucket arch is still called playing head. Carved with a vertical double blue faucet. Semi-three-dimensional flame beads are carved on both sides of the arch plate of the cushion, symbolizing good luck.

Baidu encyclopedia-Dougong