Ten Traditional Cultures, Crafts and Arts

Folk arts and crafts usually refer to folk arts that contain economic, cultural and other elements and have a broad mass base. With the wisdom of our working people, folk handicrafts, whether leather, metal, paper, cloth, bamboo, wood and other materials, are edible. This article will take stock of the top ten folk crafts in China.

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Ten Traditional Folk Arts in China

1. Chinese paper cutting

Chinese paper-cutting is a folk art of cutting patterns on paper with scissors or carving knives. It is a national intangible cultural heritage, with a broad mass base and rich cultural life, history and aesthetic information. It occupies an important position in folk activities, among which Shandong paper-cutting, Shanxi paper-cutting and Shaanxi paper-cutting are the representative schools of paper-cutting.

2. New Year pictures

Woodwatermark New Year pictures are a folk art in China, which is a common folk craft developed from ancient door-god paintings. In modern society, they are usually used to decorate the environment during the Spring Festival, and also contain the meaning of auspicious celebration and New Year greetings.

embroidery

Embroidery is a traditional folk handicraft in China, which consists of silk embroidery and feather embroidery, and has a history of more than 3,000 years. It is one of the top ten national quintessence of China. Embroidery materials are punctured and hooked into patterns with various thread materials according to certain colors and patterns. At present, the most common embroidery varieties in China can be divided into four types: Shu embroidery, Yue embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Su embroidery.

4. Pottery

Ceramic is a kind of handicraft which originated from the Neolithic Age in China. After thousands of years of development, it is famous for its high artistic value. Nowadays, ceramic products have been widely used in the national economy because of their advantages of radiation resistance, high hardness and high temperature corrosion resistance.

5.lanterns

Lantern is a traditional folk handicraft that originated from the traditional Chinese agricultural era, which integrates life function and artistic function. It is a common item in major festivals in China at present. People will use this variety to make exquisite lanterns, pray for peace and add luster to festive days.

6. clay sculpture

Clay sculpture is an ancient traditional folk art, which uses fine clay to shape various figures and animals. It is currently popular in Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Henan and other places in China. This ancient China folk art was also listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006.

7. woodcut

Wood carving, a folk carving process, is mainly divided into three categories: round carving, root carving and relief. Ginkgo biloba, rosewood, nanmu, agarwood, redwood, cypress and camphor are usually used. This sculpture craft was also listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008.

kite

Kite is a traditional handicraft in China, with a history of more than 2,000 years. It was invented in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. It has been a popular outdoor activity since the Song Dynasty. The British Museum also called the China kite the fifth invention of China. In many kite activities, you will see many kites that have been integrated into the traditional culture of China, such as for more than one year, carp yue longmen and other varieties.

9. Bamboo weaving

Bamboo weaving is a national intangible cultural heritage with a long history of production. Bamboo weaving technology can be divided into two types: fine silk and coarse silk. It is a weaving process in which silk with a certain thickness is woven together. According to different characteristics, different styles of bamboo woven works are born.

10. Shadow play

This China folk traditional art, which originated in the Western Han Dynasty and prevailed in the Qing Dynasty, has a long history of development. It is one of the top ten traditional handicrafts in Shaanxi, and it is also known as donkey shadow play and lantern shadow play. The silhouette of the characters usually performed is made of animal skin or cardboard, and percussion instruments and stringed instruments with strong local flavor are also used in the performance. According to different voices in different places, different varieties of shadow play have also been formed.