What are the courses in decorative arts and design

Abstract: Decoration art design refers to the professional training to adapt to the needs of socialist modernization, moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic all-round development, with a multi-faceted engaged in advertising design, VI design, display design, corporate image planning, such as composite application of professional talents. What are the courses in decorative arts design? The following take a look at decorative arts design professional introduction. Decorative arts design decorative arts design courses what decorative arts design professional introduction decorative design, the English translation for visual communication design. Visual communication design is a kind of design that conveys information with the help of visual symbols, and such visual signals play an important role in conveying information. Commodity signs, packaging, decoration and publicity and advertising design is commonly known as decorative design.

Content Classification

Interior design is a comprehensive discipline with a wide range of content and specialization, which is roughly divided into the following four parts:

1. Spatial Image Design

It is to deal with the internal space provided by the building, and to deal with the secondary processing of the internal space defined by the building and to re-demarcate it on the basis of the existing spatial scale. Without violating the basic principles and ergonomic principles, the scale and proportion relationship is reinterpreted, and the unity, contrast, and articulation of face, line, and body of the remodeled space is better solved.

2. Interior Decoration Design

The main purpose is to carry out secondary treatment for the six interfaces of the building's internal space according to certain design requirements, that is, the treatment of the ceiling, wall and floor, as well as the treatment of the internal interfaces such as solid and semi-solid that divide the space. The building interface itself can also be processed when conditions allow.

Learning interior design is more closely integrated with actual projects, and at the same time, it is an important step in bringing the designer's design intent to practical realization. In modern interior design education, it is also a breakthrough in combining time to play with design ideas.

3. Indoor physical environment design

This part of the content is mainly on the quality of the indoor space environment and the regulation of the design, mainly indoor physical climate: heating, ventilation, temperature regulation and other aspects of the design process, is an extremely important aspect of modern design, but also reflects the design of the "human-centered" idea component. It is also an integral part of the "human-centered" idea of design. With the development of the times, the humanized design and creation of artificial environment has become a measure of the quality of the indoor environment.

In this process, the development and application of science and technology plays a significant role, which mainly refers to a variety of indoor environmental quality of the transformation of the methods, approaches and equipment and so on. However, the quality of indoor environment also includes the introduction of environmental visual perception, for example, the use of external natural environmental factors to attract and change the quality of the indoor visual environment.

4. Indoor furnishings art design

Mainly for indoor furniture, equipment, decorative fabrics, furnishings art, lighting, greening and other aspects of the design process.

The above four parts of the interior design should be included in the design process, and the classification of interior design, can be broadly divided into three categories: human environment interior design, limited public **** interior design and non-limited public **** interior design. In the interior design of human environment, it mainly refers to the design of residential environment such as houses, apartments and dormitories, etc.; the interior design of restricted public **** space mainly refers to the interior space of schools, kindergartens, office buildings and churches, etc.; the interior design of unrestricted public **** space mainly refers to the interior design of hotels and restaurants, video theaters, entertainment space, exhibition space, libraries, gymnasiums, railway stations, terminals, stores, and comprehensive commercial facilities. and comprehensive commercial facilities.

The type of interior design includes many, the professional content covers a wide range, how to coordinate through the design of good handling, interior designers must have a high degree of artistic cultivation and mastery of modern technology and materials, process knowledge and the ability to solve and deal with practical problems. Design method

Interior design method, here focus on the designer's thinking to analyze the method, there are the following points:

1, the big picture, start in detail, the overall and detailed in-depth investigation

Big picture, that is, as described in the first chapter of the interior design should be considered in a few basic points. In this way, in the design of thinking about the problem and start the design of the starting point is high, there is a design of the overall concept. The details of the design refers to the specific design, must be based on the nature of the use of the interior, in-depth investigation, collection of information, master the necessary information and data, from the most basic human scale, human flow lines, the scope of activities and characteristics, furniture and equipment, such as size and use of the space they must start.

2, from the inside out, from the outside in, local and overall harmonization

Architect A. Iconikov once said: "Any architectural creation should be the result of the interaction between the internal constituent elements and the external linkage, that is, 'from the inside out', 'from the outside to the inside'."

The "inside" of the indoor environment, as well as other indoor environments connected to this indoor environment, and even the "outside" of the building's outdoor environment, which have a close interdependent relationship with each other, need to be coordinated from the inside to the outside, and from the outside to the inside many times. Coordination, to make more perfect and reasonable. The indoor environment needs to be harmonized with the overall nature of the building, standards, style, and outdoor environment.

3, the intention of the pen first or synchronization of the pen, the intention and expression of equal importance

The intention of the pen first refers to the creation of the original painting must first have the intention, that is, thoughtful, with the "idea" and then pen, that is to say, the design of the conception, the intention of the design is essential. It can be said that a design, no idea is equal to no "soul", the difficulty of design is often to have a good idea. Specific design intention in the first pen is good, but a more mature idea, often need enough information, there is time for discussion and thinking, so you can also write while the idea of the so-called pen synchronization, in the design of the pre-program and out of the program process to make the intention of the idea gradually clear, but the key is still to have a good idea.

For interior design, correct, complete, and expressive expression of indoor environmental design ideas and intentions, so that builders and reviewers through drawings, models, instructions, etc., a comprehensive understanding of the design intent, is also very important. In the design bidding competition, the quality of the drawings of the complete, accurate, beautiful is the first pass, because in the design, after all, the image is a very important aspect, and drawing expression is the language of the designer, an excellent interior design of the connotation and expression should also be unified.

Commonly used software

CAD, 3DMAX, Photoshop, EXCEL, Lightscape, VRay.

Design style

In the embodiment of the artistic characteristics and creative personality at the same time, relatively speaking, it can be said that the style across the time to be a little bit longer, encompassing a wider range of geographical areas.

Interior design style can be divided into: traditional style, modern style, post-modern style, natural style and hybrid style.

Traditional style

Traditional style of interior design, is in the interior layout, line, color, and furniture, furnishings and other aspects of the modeling, drawing on the traditional decorative "shape" "God" features. For example, drawing on our traditional wooden frame building indoor algal well ceiling, hanging, sparrow for the composition and decoration, Ming and Qing furniture modeling and style features. Another example is the Western traditional style of imitation Roman style, Gothic, Renaissance style, Baroque, Rococo, classicism, etc., such as imitation of the European British Victorian or French Louis style of interior decoration and furniture styles. In addition, there are Japanese traditional style, Indian traditional style, Islamic traditional style, North African castle style and so on. Traditional style often gives people a sense of historical continuity and regional culture, it makes the interior environment highlights the image of national cultural origins of the characteristics.

Modern style

Modern style originated in the Bauhaus school established in 1919, the school was in the historical background, emphasizing the breakthrough of the old traditions, creating new buildings, attaching importance to functionality and spatial organization, paying attention to play the structural composition of the beauty of the form itself, modeling simplicity, opposing redundant decorations, advocating a reasonable composition of the process, respect for the performance of the material, pay attention to the material texture and color configuration effect, the development of a new style, and the development of a modern style. and color configuration effect, the development of a non-traditional functional layout based on the asymmetrical composition techniques. The Bauhaus school attaches importance to the actual craft operation, emphasizing the link between design and industrial production.

The founder of the Bauhaus school, W. Gropius, had a very distinctive view of modern architecture, believing that "the concept of beauty changes with the progress of thought and technology." "There is no ultimate in architecture, only constant change." "Modern architectural technology cannot be erased in architectural expression, and architectural expression should apply unprecedented images." Other prominent representatives of the time include Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe. Now, the broad modern style can also refer to the simple and novel modeling, with today's sense of the times of the architectural image and interior environment.

Postmodern style

The term postmodernism first appeared in the Spanish writer de Onis's 1934 book Selected Poems in Spanish and Spanish, used to describe the countermovement that took place within modernism, in particular, there is a kind of pure rationality of modernism, that is, the countermovement of the mind, that is, the postmodern style. 50's in the United States in the so-called modernism in the decline of the situation, but also gradually Postmodernism was also formed in the United States in the 1950s when the so-called modernism was declining. Influenced by the emergence of popular art in the 1960s, postmodern style is a critique of the pure rationalist tendency in modern style. Postmodern style emphasizes that architecture and interior decoration should have historical continuity, but is not bound to the traditional logical way of thinking, exploring innovative modeling techniques, and paying attention to the human touch, often setting up exaggerated, deformed columns and fractured arches indoors, or combining the abstract forms of classical components with new techniques, i.e., using non-modern style. They often set up exaggerated and deformed columns and broken arches in the interior, or combine the abstract forms of classical components in a new way, i.e., adopting non-traditional mixing, superposition, dislocation, fission and other techniques and symbols, metaphors, etc., with a view to creating a kind of dissolution of sensibility and rationality, integrating tradition and modernity, and kneading the public and connoisseurs into one, i.e., "this and that" architectural image and indoor environment. Postmodern style cannot be evaluated only by the visual image we see, but we need to analyze it through the image from the design idea. The representative figures of postmodern style are P. Johnson, R. Venturi, M. Graves and so on.

Natural style

Natural style advocates "return to nature", aesthetics, respect for nature, combined with nature, in today's high-tech, high-tempo social life, so that people can achieve physiological and psychological balance, so the interior of the wood, fabrics, stone, and other natural materials, displaying the texture of the material, fresh and elegant. Fresh and elegant. In addition, because of the similarity of its purpose and methods, the rustic style can also be categorized as a natural style. Rustic style in the indoor environment seeks to show leisurely, comfortable, natural rustic life interest, but also often use natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials such as simple texture. Skillfully set up indoor greening to create a natural, simple, elegant atmosphere.

In addition, there is also the 70's against the uniform international style, such as brick walls and tile roof of the British Hillingdon Civic Center and the Yale University Faculty Club, the interior of the use of wood panels and water brick walls, traditional local doors and windows and sloping roofs, etc. known as the "local style" or "local style", also known as "local style", also known as the "local style", also known as the "local style". local style", also known as "gray school".

Mixed styles

Modern architectural design and interior design in general presents a diversified, eclectic situation. Interior layout also tends to be both modern and practical, but also draw on traditional features, in the decoration and furnishings in the solution of ancient and modern Chinese and Western in one, such as traditional screens, furnishings and coffee tables, with modern-style walls and windows and doors decoration, new sofas; European classical glazed lamps and wall decorations, with traditional oriental furniture and Egyptian furnishings, vignettes and so on. Mixed style although eclectic in design, the use of a variety of instances, but the design is still artisanal, in-depth examination of form, color, material and other aspects of the overall composition and visual effect.

School of design

School, here refers to the art of interior design faction. Modern interior design from the performance of the artistic characteristics of the analysis, there are also a variety of genres, mainly: high technology, light school, white school, neo-Rococo school, surrealism, deconstructionism, and art deco school.

High-tech school

High-tech school or heavy technology school, highlighting the achievements of contemporary industrial technology, and in the architectural form and indoor environmental design to show off, advocating the "mechanical beauty", in the indoor exposure of beams, grids and other structural components, as well as ducts, cables and other equipment and piping, emphasizing the craft technology and the sense of the times. Typical examples of high-tech school for the Pompidou National Art and Culture Center in Paris, France, the Bank of China in Hong Kong and so on.

Glossy faction

Glossy faction, also known as the silver faction, interior design boasts of new materials and modern processing technology of precision and meticulous and bright effect, often in the interior of a large number of mirrored and flat curved surface of glass, stainless steel, polished granite and marble, etc. as a decorative surface, in the indoor environment of the lighting, often the use of refractive, refractive and other types of new light sources and lamps in the metal and In the lighting of the indoor environment, often use refractive refraction and other types of new light sources and lamps, in the metal and mirror material under the background, the formation of brilliant, brilliant indoor environment.

White faction

White faction of the interior of the plain and simple, indoor all walks of life to furniture, etc. often white as the tone, simple and clear, for example, the United States architect R. Meyer designed Smith residence and its indoor that is the case. R. Meyer white faction of the interior, and not just stay in the simplification of the decoration, the use of white and other surface treatment, but with a more in-depth connotation of the idea of designers. In the design of the interior environment, is a comprehensive consideration of the indoor activities of people and through the windows and doors of the visible changes in the outdoor scenery, thus, in a sense, the indoor environment is only a kind of activity place "background", so that in the decorative modeling and the use of color does not make too much rendering.

New Rococo

Rococo was originally a style of architectural decoration prevalent in the 18th century in the European court, characterized by fine, light and complex carvings, the new Rococo inherited the complex decorative features of Rococo, but the decorative modeling of the "carrier" and the processing technology but the use of modern new decorative materials and modern craft means, thus having a magnificent and beautiful. Modern technology means, so that has a gorgeous and slightly romantic, traditional still not lose the atmosphere of the times in the decorative atmosphere.

Style School

Style School began in the 1920s in the Netherlands, with the painter P. Mondrian and other representatives of the school of art, emphasizing "purely stylistic expression", "to liberate the art from the constraints of tradition and the cult of personality. ". The Stylists believed in "abstracting the living environment, which is a reality for people's lives". Their interior decoration and furniture often use geometric forms and red, yellow, cyan three primary colors, or black, gray, white and other colors to configure. The interior of the style school has extremely distinctive features and personality in terms of color and shape. Architecture and interior often based on geometric squares, the building indoor and outdoor space using internal space and external space interspersed with a unified composition as a whole, and with the roof, walls of the concave and convex and strong colors to emphasize the block.

Surrealist

Surrealist pursuit of the so-called transcendental reality of the artistic effect, often used in the indoor layout of the unusual spatial organization, curved surfaces or with flowing curved line interface, heavy colors, unpredictable light and shadow, the shape of the furniture and equipment, and sometimes modern painting or sculpture to set off the surreal indoor environment atmosphere. Surrealist interior environment is more adapted to have a visual image of the special requirements of certain display or entertainment indoor space.

Deconstructionism

Deconstructionism is the 60s of this century, the French philosopher J Derrida as the representative of the philosophical concepts put forward, is the prevalence of structuralism in Europe and the United States in the early part of the century and the theory of the tradition of thought of questioning and criticizing the deconstructionism of the architectural and interior design party to the tradition of the classical, the laws of the composition of the negative attitude to emphasize that not subject to the constraints of history, culture and traditional rationality, is a kind of appearance of the classical, compositional laws. Rational constraints, is a seemingly structural composition of disintegration, breakthroughs in the traditional form of composition, the use of materials and rough school.

Art Deco

Or Art Deco, Art Deco originated in Paris, France, in the 1920s, held an international exposition of decorative arts and modern industry, and then spread to the United States and other parts of the world, such as the United States, some of the early skyscrapers that are used in the construction of the school's approach. Art Deco is good at using multi-level geometric lines and patterns, focusing on decorating the building inside and outside the door and window footings, cornices and architectural waistline, top corner line and other parts of the building. The interior and exterior decoration of the old Jinjiang Hotel and the Peace Hotel built in the early years of Shanghai are all Art Deco techniques. Some hotels and large shopping malls in the interior, out of both the atmosphere of the times, but also the connotation of architectural culture, often on the basis of modern style, in the details of the building decorated with Art Deco patterns and motifs.