What are the main cultural characteristics of Sichuan

What are the main cultural characteristics of Sichuan

What are the main cultural characteristics of Sichuan, Sichuan is a very beautiful place. Sichuan is a city with the name of "the land of heaven", its history is very long, so now has accumulated a lot of traditional culture, the following look at what are the main cultural characteristics of Sichuan.

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Sichuan is a multi-ethnic settlement, there are 55 ethnic minorities, 4.908 million people. The Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, Manchu, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang, and Dai are the province's hereditary minorities. Sichuan is the only Qiang-inhabited area, the largest Yi-inhabited area and the second largest Tibetan area in China.

Minorities mainly live in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, and Mugui, Mabian Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Ebian Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Beichuan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. It is known as "China's second Tibetan area", "China's only Qiang gathering area" and "China's first Yi gathering area".

The Yi are the most numerous ethnic minority in Sichuan, living mainly in the Liangshan Mountains and the Anning River Valley. The Yi have their own language, writing system and calendar. The 24th day of the 6th lunar month is the greatest festival of the Yi people - the Torch Festival. Ninety-five percent of the Tibetan population speaks Tibetan and Gyalong, and about 40 percent of them speak Chinese as well. Among the Yi people, 95% of them use Yi language, and about 60% of them speak Chinese as well.

The Qiang language is spoken by 70% of the Qiang population, and 70% of them also speak Chinese. The Qiang language is spoken by 70% of the Qiang population, of which 70% speak Chinese as well. More than 85% of them are descendants of the Hakka people from Guangdong, Gan and Fujian, who came to the town during the early Qing Dynasty. They still follow the Hakka customs and speak the Hakka dialect, which is known as the living fossil of the ancient Chinese language.

Sichuan is a large Hakka province in the west, since the end of the Ming and early Qing dynasties, "Lake Canton fill Sichuan" immigration movement, and gradually formed to Longquanyi District as the core of the largest Hakka dialect island in the west of Chengdu Dongshan, the Hakka population totaled 500,000 people, and better preserved the Hakka language family and living culture. And in the whole of Sichuan, there are now about 700,000 people who speak Hakka.

Language and culture:

Sichuanese is the main Chinese language popular in Sichuan Province, Chongqing Municipality (Ba Shu area) and neighboring areas of the surrounding provinces, including the Southwest official language of the Chinese language originated from ancient Shu. There are about 120 million speakers of Sichuan dialect. The present-day Sichuan dialect was formed during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, during the great immigrant movement of "filling Sichuan with Hunan and Guangdong".

It was formed by the gradual evolution and fusion of the Shu language, which was popular in Sichuan before the Ming Dynasty, and the dialects of immigrants from Huguang, Guangdong, Jiangxi and other places. The Chengdu-Chongqing dialect (Chengdu-Chongqing slice) is the standardized sound of Sichuan opera and various kinds of operas, and at the same time, due to the high degree of interoperability within the Sichuan dialect, there is no obstacle to communication among the various dialect areas.

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Tea Culture

Come to Sichuan without tea, you can not feel the `slow life here. Sichuan people especially love tea, love bubble teahouse, point a cup of tea to take a nap or read a book, or get together in a piece of landlord.... This is our "Ba Ba tea culture".

Sichuan people love tea, drink tea in the park, live in the hotel, the room also want to brew a Kung Fu tea, where else than Sichuan people love tea?

Hot Pot Culture

Spicy hot pot originated in Chongqing. Hot pot, is the Sichuan people's family meal, but also foreigners to Sichuan must eat food, no spicy not happy, no hot pot not Sichuan.

Panda Culture

China's national treasure pandas are one of the symbols of Sichuan, with big black eyes, chubby bodies, and the iconic walking style of the inner eights, the budding pandas are one of the most adorable creatures in the world, and are loved by countries all over the world.

Mahjong Culture

Sichuan people love mahjong the first in the country! For the Sichuanese, the fastest thing in life is not to be disturbed by the world to play an afternoon of mahjong, three times in a row, and then finally a "kong on the flower", only two or three hours of the head of the bag to put five or six hundred.

Whether you're a professional player or an amateur, the passion of the Sichuan people for mahjong is the same as the Germans' love of beer and the British love of soccer. Even if you don't eat or drink, the Sichuanese can still fight all night.

The culture of the talent show

Li Yuchun, Zhang Liangying, Yu Kewei, Tan Weiwei, Jiang Yingrong, Zhang Jie, Li Yifeng, Ji Ke Junyi,... We Sichuan artists the world to show the beauty and bravery of the Sichuan people, Sichuan people, want to sing, sing loud and clear!

Taoist Culture

Taoism was founded in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Heming Mountain, Taoist culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, known as the jewel of Eastern culture.

Wine Culture

Sichuan has many famous wines, Wuliangye, Luzhou Laojiao ...... Shuijingfang, the world's oldest winemaking workshop, is listed in the world's Guinness Book of Records. Shui Jing Fang is a Yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasty Sichuan wine old burning workshop site, as the source of Chinese liquor, its historical value is comparable to the "Terracotta Warriors of Qin Shi Huang". Workshop for hundreds of years and skills passed down and survived to this day, is a living cultural relics, known as "China's liquor a wordless history book.

The Three Kingdoms Culture

If you want to say what culture spreads all over the world in China, so that foreigners also enjoy the words. The culture of the Three Kingdoms is the most important one. Not only at home, in foreign countries that is one of the many fans of the culture. Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei's image is y rooted in people's hearts.

Jianmen Pass, Wuhou Ancestral Temple, Zhang Fei Temple, Shu Gate Trestle ... The Three Kingdoms culture makes people understand China and Sichuan.

Sichuan Embroidery Culture

Sichuan Embroidery, also known as "Sichuan Embroidery", is a national intangible cultural heritage. It is one of the four most famous embroideries in China, along with Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery and Guangdong embroidery. "Hibiscus City, March rain, April embroidery needle; feather fan remote pointing to thousands of military formations, brocade cut a few inches ... ..." Year of the Sheep Spring Festival Gala, Shu Embroidery culture dissemination ambassadors Li Yuchun, a beautiful "Shu Embroidery" is still lingering around the voice.

Sichuan Opera Culture

Sichuan Opera is a major feature of Sichuan culture. As early as the Tang Dynasty, there was a saying that "Sichuan opera is the most famous opera in the world". The most famous Sichuan opera is the "face changing", face-changing stunts from the traditional drama "return to the right building", the performance of the righteous thief Bei Rong robbing the rich to help the poor, was pursued by the officials and soldiers, to change the face of the clever get away. Initially, the actor's face with a paper shell mask, and later changed to use grass paper to draw the face, in turn, paste the face, the scene to fireworks or folding fan cover, layer after layer to remove.

"Face-changing" is famous at home and abroad, Andy Lau also made a special trip to Sichuan to study face-changing to learn from a master

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Sichuan opera face-changing

Sichuan Lianqian and meat lotus flower show master Mou Qingyun, Sichuan Xiangshu show master Lu Guohua and flying daggers. Master Lu Guohua and Liu Tao, the only heir to the Flying Dagger Flower Drum

Sichuan Opera Sichuan Opera is also known as Sichuan Opera. Sichuan opera is also known as Sichuan opera. It is distributed in Sichuan and Guizhou, Yunnan, Hubei, Taiwan and other provinces. Divided into four "rivers" (regional genres): Shangba, Ziyang River, Chuanbei River, and Lower Chuandong. Chengdu is the center of the Shangba School. Sichuan opera has a long history, the Qing Dynasty, Yongzheng, Qianfeng years, "flower department" opera boom, followed by Liu Zi cavity, Pihuang cavity into Sichuan, and gradually with the Sichuan voice, local folklore, local folk tunes and Yangge fusion, derivation of Sichuan opera, Kun cavity, high cavity, huqin, play play and lamp play

Formed the style of unity of the local Sichuan opera. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the Sanqinghui Drama Society brought together the repertoire of the five chambers in one class, formally forming the five chambers of **** and the form of performance. Sichuan opera has thousands of repertoire, especially famous for comedy. The traditional performance program is self-contained and is often borrowed and absorbed by other types of opera. There are also a variety of stunts such as face-changing, hiding knives, and kicking the eyes, etc. After 1949, the art of Sichuan Opera was further developed, and many troupes were organized to perform in different parts of the country as well as in several countries in Europe and Asia, which were appreciated by the audience and known as the "Flower of the Heavenly Capital".

Famous actors and actresses such as Jinghua, Yang Shuying, Xiaofei, Xiaobing, Lan Guanglin, Liu Yun, Chen Qiaozhu, etc., and the famous drummer Wang Guanfu, etc., all enjoyed great reputation among the audience.

Puppetry

Puppetry Chengdu puppets were formed in the Tang Dynasty, and since then have spread throughout the city and countryside. At that time, the puppets were called Jingmu Puppets, which were about 0.3 meters long, short, compact and easy to operate. The repertoires performed are traditional Sichuan Opera, such as "The Phoenix House", "The Temple of the Golden Mountain" and "The Meeting of the Immortals". Classes have auspicious class, Ruile class, word class, Ronghua class, etc., more in a variety of gods, temples and teahouses, dams and other places to perform. 30 years of puppetry gradually declined.

After 1949, puppetry was emphasized, the formation of a professional puppet theater. At present, Chengdu puppets include large, medium and small rod puppets, cloth bag puppets and hand puppets.

Puppets are finely crafted and beautifully modeled, and have been shaped using chemical materials and paper models. The puppet's hand stick is outside the clothes, called the "outer rod" of the rod puppet, and its representative plays include the traditional play "Good on Earth", "Little Cowherd", "Sinking Fragrance Saves the Mother",

"The Monkey King's Three Adjustments to the Banana Fan", and the modern plays include "The Old Man Kinds the Red Campion", "Naughty White Rabbit", "Liu Literature", "Lei Feng Enlists in the Army", etc. Chengdu puppets have been invited to perform at the Chengdu International Film Festival, which was held in the city of Chengdu. Chengdu puppets have been invited to Germany, Holland, Sweden, Thailand, Japan and other countries to visit and perform, received praise and welcome.

Harmonious Drama

Harmonious Drama is a kind of "witty drama" pioneered by Wang Yongshuo, an artist who performs in a variety of styles. One person acting alone, do not pay attention to dress scene, props are extremely simple, the actor is the only main character in the play, that is, the first kind of people in the play - visible people; through the stage props support and language, expression, action performance, with different sides to the audience to show the second kind of people in the play - invisible but seems to see the people. This is a unique performance technique of Harmony Theater.

The founder, Wang Yongshuo, created more than 20 harmonic dramas as early as 1939 during the anti-Japanese period, such as Pickpocket, Catch the Car, and Inspector Wong, and then adapted influential works such as On the Train, Getting Married, Twelve o'clock, Su Erge, and Playing the Hundred Percent after 1949. Sichuan People's Publishing House published Wang Yongshuo Harmonious Drama Selection in 1985.19 In 1989, Sichuan Province organized a harmonic drama competition, and harmonic dramas in dialects from various provinces and regions were presented on stage.