Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Philosophical Thought in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Ming Dynasty (History)
Philosophical Thought in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Ming Dynasty (History)
(A) Li Zhi, a heretical thinker.
1 and the ideological background of Li Zhi:
(1) the ideological circle in the late Ming Dynasty stuck to a rut; (2) under the impact of commodity economy, people compete for profits;
(3) Scholars strongly pursue the requirements of individuality and economic development.
2. The main content of Li Zhi's thought:
Criticize Confucius and Mencius, expose the hypocrisy of criticizing Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, and advocate the free development of personality.
(2) Everything originates from Yin and Yang, which fundamentally denies the existence of justice.
(B) Three thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties
1. Representative figures: Gu, Wang Fuzhi, Huang Zongxi.
2, three thinkers * * * with claims:
(1) Practical thinking: advocating pragmatic style of study and behavior; Revitalize industry and commerce; "Industry and commerce and people's livelihood are the foundation"
(2) Critique of absolute monarchy: Criticize absolute monarchy, and put forward theories and propositions to limit monarchical power.
3. The ideological evaluation of the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties:
(1) had a strong impact on absolute monarchy; (2) to future generations with profound enlightenment.
(3) It constitutes the torrent of China's early enlightenment thoughts, and it has the historical progress of emancipating the mind.
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